
Microbiology Notes Topic Wise
Dive into our comprehensive Microbiology syllabus designed to provide a structured learning path through the fascinating world of microorganisms. Our syllabus is organized into distinct topics to help you master the essential concepts of microbiology. Each section is crafted to build your understanding progressively.
1
Agricultural Microbiology Notes - 12
- Microbial degradation of cellulose - Enzymes, Steps, MechanismsPublished on July 11, 2025 by Editorial Team
- Organic Waste Recycling - Definition, Characteristics, Methods, Steps, SignificancePublished on July 10, 2025 by Editorial Team
- Microbial Degradation of Lignin - Microorganisms, Enzymes, Steps, Mechanisms, ChallengesPublished on July 10, 2025 by Editorial Team
- Phyllosphere Microorganisms - Examples, Factors, EffectsPublished on July 6, 2025 by Editorial Team
- Soil Formation (Pedogenesis)- Definition, Factors, Process, Steps, ExamplesPublished on July 5, 2025 by Editorial Team
- Microbial degradation of hemicellulose - Definition, Enzymes, Steps, MechanismsPublished on July 5, 2025 by Editorial Team
- Microbial Degradation of Chitin - Microorganisms, Enzymes, Steps, MechanismsPublished on July 5, 2025 by Editorial Team
- Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus (TSWV) - Life Cycle, Structure, Symptoms, VectorPublished on April 8, 2025 by Sourav Pan
- Rhizosphere - Definition, Bacteria, Structure, ImportancePublished on March 21, 2025 by Sourav Pan
- Dutch elm disease (DED) - Cause, Lifecycle, Spread, ManagementPublished on March 19, 2025 by Sourav Pan
- Fusarium Wilt - Causes, Hosts, Symptoms, Diagnosis, PreventionPublished on March 17, 2025 by Sourav Pan
- Agrobacterium-Mediated Gene Transfer - Protocol, Applications, AdvantagesPublished on March 16, 2024 by Editorial Team
2
Bacteriology Notes - 104
- Brucella - Habitat, Morphology, Pathogenesis, TreatmentPublished on July 10, 2025 by Sourav Pan
- Staphylococcus aureus - Habitat, Morphology, Characteristics, InfectionPublished on July 10, 2025 by Sourav Pan
- Gram-Negative Bacteria - Structure, Characteristics, ExamplesPublished on April 18, 2025 by Editorial Team
- Gram Positive bacteria - Definition, Structure, Characteristics, ExamplesPublished on April 11, 2025 by Editorial Team
- Classification of Bacteria Based on Cell Wall, pH, Temperature, salt, Nutrition, Oxygen, ShapePublished on January 21, 2025 by Editorial Team
- Bacterial Transformation - Definition, Principle, Steps, ExamplesPublished on December 7, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Bacterial Conjugation - Definition, Steps, Importance ExamplesPublished on December 6, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Bacterial Transduction - Definition, Types, Steps, ExamplesPublished on December 6, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Nostoc - Morphology, Life Cycle, Classification, ExamplesPublished on December 5, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- What are bacteria? - Structure, Metabolism, Size, Shape, ExamplesPublished on December 5, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Actinomycetes - Morphology, Classification, UsesPublished on December 1, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Clostridium perfringens - Habitat, Morphology, Pathogenesis, TreatmentPublished on November 24, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Mycoplasma pneumoniae - Habitat, Morphology, Pathogenesis, TreatmentPublished on November 23, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Leptospira interrogans - Habitat, Morphology, Pathogenesis, treatmentPublished on November 23, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Borrelia recurrentis - Habitat, Morphology, Pathogenesis, TreatmentPublished on November 23, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Mycobacterium leprae - Habitat, Morphology, Pathogenesis, TreatmentPublished on November 21, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Bordetella pertussis - Habitat, Morphology, Pathogenesis, TreatmentPublished on November 21, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Haemophilus influenzae - Habitat, Morphology, Pathogenesis, TreatmentPublished on November 21, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Pseudomonas putida - Habitat, Morphology, Pathogenesis, TreatmentPublished on November 20, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa - Habitat, Diagnosis, Pathogenesis, TreatmentPublished on November 20, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Helicobacter pylori - Definition, Morphology, Pathogenesis, TreatmentPublished on November 20, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Vibrio cholerae Food Poisoning - Cholera toxin (CT)Published on November 20, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Shigella - Morphology, Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, TreatmentPublished on November 20, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Salmonella - Morphology, Antigenic structure, Cultural and Biochemical CharacteristicsPublished on November 20, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Nonsporing anaerobes - Definition, Classification, Examples, DiagnosisPublished on November 19, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Corynebacterium diphtheriae - Morphology, Pathogenesis, treatmentPublished on November 19, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Streptococcus pyogenes - Morphology, Pathogenesis, TreatmentPublished on November 19, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Neisseria meningitidis - Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, Treatment, PreventionPublished on November 13, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Neisseria gonorrhoeae - Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, TreatmentPublished on November 13, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Mycobacterium tuberculosis - Pathogenesis, Virulence, TreatmentPublished on October 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Bacillus cereus - Habitat, Morphology, Pathogenicity, Virulence FactorsPublished on August 21, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Methods For Maintenance and Preservation of Pure CulturesPublished on August 11, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Streptococcus pneumoniae - Habitat, Morphology, GenomesPublished on August 2, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Structure of Gram-positive Cell WallPublished on July 26, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Cell Wall Structure of ArchaebacteriaÂPublished on July 26, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Bacterial Cell Wall Structure and CompositionPublished on July 26, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Bacterial Growth Curve ProtocolPublished on June 14, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Cell membrane (Plasma Membrane) Structures and FunctionsPublished on March 28, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Yersinia Pestis - Definition, Structure, Genome, Transmission, Pathogenesis, TreatmentPublished on March 27, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Treponema Pallidum - Definition, Structure, Transmission, Pathogenesis, TreatmentPublished on March 27, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Spirochete - Definition, Morphology, DiseasesPublished on March 27, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Bacterial Secretion Systems - Definition, Types, Mechanism, ImportancePublished on March 27, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Phytoplankton - Definition, Types, Importance, ExamplePublished on March 27, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Morphology of Bacteria - Sizes, Shapes, Arrangements, Examples With ImagesPublished on March 27, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Mesophiles - Habitat, Adaptations, Roles, ExamplesPublished on March 27, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Gardnerella Vaginalis - Habitat, Morphology, Genome, TreatmentPublished on March 27, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Campylobacter Infection and Food Poisoning - CampylobacteriosisPublished on March 27, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Salmonellosis - Food Infection and Food Poisoning by SalmonellaPublished on March 27, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Foodborne Infection by Shigella - Shigellosis Food PoisoningPublished on March 27, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Vibrio parahaemolyticus Food Poisoning - GastroenteritisPublished on March 27, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- What are the Pathotypes of E. coli? - ETEC, EPEC, EHEC, EAEC, EIEC, DAECPublished on March 27, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) - Diseases, Toxins, Mode of Actions, TransmissionPublished on March 27, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Enteroaggregative E. coli (EAEC) - Disease, Pathogenesis, Treatment, DiagnosisPublished on March 27, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC)Published on March 27, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Enteroinvasive E. coli (EIEC) - Transmission, Disease, Pathogenesis, TreatmentPublished on March 27, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Bacterial Transformation ProtocolPublished on March 27, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Bacterial Growth Curve - Definition, Phases, Calculations, Factors, ImportancePublished on March 27, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Archaebacteria - Definition, Types, Characteristics, Structure, ExamplesPublished on March 27, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Eubacteria - Definition, Structure, Characterisitcs, Types, ExamplesPublished on March 27, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Gram Negative bacteria - Definition, Structure, Characteristics, ImportancePublished on March 27, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Cyanobacteria - Definition, Characteristics, Structure, Functions, ExamplesPublished on March 27, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Lactobacillus acidophilus - Definition, Morphology, Classification, HabitatPublished on March 27, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Staphylococcal food poisoning (SFP) - Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxinsPublished on March 27, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Food poisoning by Listeria monocytogenes - ListeriosisPublished on March 27, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Coliform Bacteria - Definition, Classification, ExamplesPublished on March 27, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Proteus - OverviewPublished on March 27, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Chlamydia and ChlamydophilaPublished on March 27, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Serratia marcescens - OverviewPublished on March 27, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Flagella - Definition, Structure, Types, Functions, Rotation, ExamplesPublished on March 27, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Diphtheroids - Definition, Classification, Structure, Pathogenesis, TransmissionPublished on March 27, 2024 by Editorial Team
- L-form bacteria - Definition, Size and shape, Culturing , ApplicationsPublished on March 26, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Cultivation of bacteriaPublished on March 26, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Colony Morphology of Bacteria with their identification and ExamplesPublished on March 26, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Asexual Reproduction in bacteria - Definition, Types, Advantages, DisadvantagesPublished on March 26, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Extremophiles - Definition, Classification, ExamplesPublished on March 26, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Clostridium tetani - OverviewPublished on March 26, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Clostridium botulinum - OverviewPublished on March 26, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) - Structure, FunctionsPublished on March 26, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Sphaeroplasts - Definition, Formation, ApplicationsPublished on March 26, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Protoplasts - Definition, Application and Protoplasts CulturePublished on March 26, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Protoplasts IsolationPublished on March 26, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Protoplasts fusion - Somatic fusionPublished on March 26, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Protoplast Culture MethodsPublished on March 26, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Bacterial Culture TechniquePublished on March 26, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (AST)Published on March 26, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Medical Significance of Gram-Negative Cocci and CoccobacilliPublished on March 26, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Chemosynthetic Bacteria - Examples, Definition, Pathways, and ProcessesPublished on March 26, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Photosynthetic Bacteria - Examples, Definition, Vs Chemosynthetic BacteriaPublished on March 26, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Overview of Bacillus anthracisPublished on March 26, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Food Poisoning by Bacillus cereus - Foodborne ToxinsPublished on March 26, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Factor affecting bacterial growthPublished on March 26, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Endotoxin - Definition, Examples, Structure, Virulence MechanismPublished on March 26, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Bacterial Culture Media Classification, Ingredients, Functions and Preparation.Published on March 25, 2024 by Editorial Team
- What is bacteria? Types, Structure, Shapes, Morphology, Nutrition, Growth, Habitat, Reproduction, Examples.Published on March 25, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Glycocalyx - Definition, Composition, Types, Functions.Published on March 25, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Bacterial Capsule - Definition, Functions, Composition, Types, Demonstration, and examples.Published on March 25, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Flagellar Movement Mechanisms and Chemotaxis.Published on March 25, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Fimbriae and Pili - Definition, Structure, Types, Functions, Differences.Published on March 25, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Escherichia coli(E. coli) morphology, arrangement, Cultural Characteristics, DiagnosisPublished on March 25, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Bacterial Growth and Different Environmental Factors Affect Bacterial GrowthPublished on March 25, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Oxygen Toxicity - Mechanism, Damages, Protective MechanismPublished on March 25, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Cultivation of Anaerobic BacteriaPublished on March 25, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Nutritional types of bacteria - Classification of bacteria based on Nutritional RequirementPublished on March 25, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Bacterial toxin: Definition, Types, Example.Published on June 12, 2020 by Editorial Team
3
Basic Microbiology Notes - 93
- Biosafety levels (BSL-1, BSL-2, BSL-3 and BSL-4) - Primary and Secondary Barriers, AgentsPublished on July 4, 2025 by Sourav Pan
- Three-domain system - Carl Woese’s ClassificationPublished on April 30, 2025 by Sourav Pan
- Beer-Lambert Law - Definition, Derivation, and LimitationsPublished on April 23, 2025 by Sourav Pan
- HACCP - Definition, History, Principle, Steps, AdvantagesPublished on April 23, 2025 by Sourav Pan
- Normal Flora of Mouth and Gastrointestinal TractPublished on March 25, 2025 by Sourav Pan
- Human Skin Microbiome - Normal Flora of Skin, Hair, and NailPublished on March 25, 2025 by Sourav Pan
- Eye and Ear Microbiome - Normal Flora of Eye & EarPublished on March 24, 2025 by Sourav Pan
- Human Microbiome and Normal Flora of Human BodyPublished on March 23, 2025 by Sourav Pan
- Adaptation - Definition, Types, Reasons, ExamplesPublished on November 13, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Non-communicable diseases - Types, Control, ExamplesPublished on November 11, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Communicable Diseases - Types, Transmission, ControlPublished on November 11, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Biological Organization - History, Levels, ImportancePublished on November 11, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Diffusion - Definition, Causes, Significance, ExamplesPublished on November 11, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Asexual Reproduction - Definition, Types, Advantages, ExamplesPublished on November 7, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Sexual Reproduction - Stages, Types, Advantages, ExamplesPublished on November 5, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Phenotype - Definition, Importance, ExamplesPublished on October 24, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Sterilization - Physical and Chemical methodsPublished on August 16, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Physical Methods of SterilizationPublished on August 12, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Archaea - Habitat, Structure, Characteristics, Importance, ExamplesPublished on August 10, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- A- Z Microbiology Terms With Definitions - Microbiology GlossaryPublished on August 8, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- History of MicrobiologyÂPublished on June 15, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- History, Branches, and Career Opportunities of MicrobiologyPublished on June 4, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Biosafety Guidelines - Biosafety guidelines and regulationsPublished on April 3, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Biosafety Cabinet - Definition, Classification (Class I, II, III), Working Mechanism, Application, Features.Published on April 3, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- P-value - definition, significance, formula, table, finding p-valuePublished on April 1, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Hypotonic Solution - Definition, Importance, ExamplesPublished on April 1, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Tonicity - Definition, Types, ExamplesPublished on April 1, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Autotrophs - Definition, Types, Importance, ExamplesPublished on March 31, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Heterotroph - Definition, Types, Importance, ExamplesPublished on March 31, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Phylum Nematoda - Classification, Definition, Characteristics, ExamplesPublished on March 31, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Binary fission - Definition, Types, Steps, ExamplesPublished on March 31, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Kingdom Monera - Classification, Characteristics, Importance, ExamplesPublished on March 31, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Embryological EvolutionPublished on March 31, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Facilitated Diffusion - Definition, Principle, ExamplesPublished on March 31, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Simple Diffusion - definition, principle, examples, applicationsPublished on March 31, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Control Group - Definition, Importance, ExamplesPublished on March 28, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Cell membrane (Plasma Membrane) Structures and FunctionsPublished on March 28, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Whittaker's Five Kingdom Classification - Criteria, Advantages and LimitationsPublished on March 28, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Genus - Definition, Advantages, Uses, ExamplesPublished on March 28, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Experimental Group - Definition, Importance, ExamplesPublished on March 28, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Endosymbiotic Theory - Origin of the eukaryotic cellPublished on March 28, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Domain - Definition, Development, Importance, ExamplesPublished on March 28, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- 3 Domains of Life - Bacteria, Archaea, EukaryaPublished on March 28, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Controlled Experiment - Definition, Process, Importance, ExamplesPublished on March 28, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Feedback Mechanism - Definition, Types, Mechanism, ExamplesPublished on March 28, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Motility - Definition, Types, Importance, ExamplesPublished on March 28, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Microorganism - Definition, Types, Importance, ExamplesPublished on March 28, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Microevolution - Definition, Causes, ExamplesPublished on March 28, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Histology - Definition, Methods, Careers, ImportancePublished on March 28, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Osmotic Pressure - Definition, Equations, Types, Importance, ExamplesPublished on March 28, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Organism - Definition, Types, Structure, ExamplesPublished on March 28, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Obligate Anaerobes - Definition, Identification, Mechanism, Uses, ExamplesPublished on March 28, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Negative Feedback - Definition, Mechanism, Importance, ExamplesPublished on March 28, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Unicellular organism - Definition, Types, Importance, ExamplesPublished on March 28, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Taxonomy - Definition, Hierarchy, Example, ImportancePublished on March 28, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Sporangium - Definition, Characteristics, Structure, ImportancePublished on March 28, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Scientific Method - Dfinition, Steps, Examples, ImportancePublished on March 28, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Phylum - Definition, Importance, ExamplesPublished on March 28, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Phylogeny - Definition, Importance, Limitations, ExamplesPublished on March 28, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Phototropism - Definition, Types, Mechanism, Importance, ExamplesPublished on March 28, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Photoautotroph - Definition, Importance, ExamplesPublished on March 28, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Budding - Definition, Process, Advantages, DisadvantagesPublished on March 28, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Fragmentation - Definition, Steps, Importance, Advantages, DisadvantagesPublished on March 28, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Vegetative Propagation - Definition, Types, Methods, AdvantagesPublished on March 28, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Prebiotics - Definition, Types, Sources, MechanismsPublished on March 28, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Probiotics - Definition, Mechanisms, Health EffectsPublished on March 28, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Starter Culture - Definition, Types, Preparation, and ApplicationsPublished on March 28, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Scope of Microbiology in NursingPublished on March 28, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- History and Scope of MicrobiologyPublished on March 28, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Kirby Bauer Disk Diffusion Susceptibility Test ProtocolPublished on March 28, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Testing of Disinfectants (evaluation methods of disinfectants)Published on March 28, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Scope of EpidemiologyPublished on March 28, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Measurement of Bacterial GrowthPublished on March 28, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Scope of MicrobiologyPublished on March 28, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- RCF Centrifugation and RPM CentrifugationPublished on March 28, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Sucrose Gradient CentrifugationPublished on March 28, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Centrifugation of blood - Blood SeparationPublished on March 28, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Filtration Sterilization - Types, Mechanism, UsesPublished on March 28, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Radiation Sterilization - Types, Mechanism, ApplicationsPublished on March 28, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Direct Microscopic Count (DMC) Advantage, Disadvantage.Published on March 28, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Binomial Nomenclature - Definition, Rules, Examples, Advantages, DisadvantagesPublished on March 28, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Culture Medium - Definition, Preparation, ClassificationPublished on March 28, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Membrane Filtration Method - Types, Advantages, Disadvantages, Applications.Published on March 28, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Continuous Culture - Definition, Advantage, Application, SystemsPublished on March 28, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Synchronous Culture - Definition, Methods, Application.Published on March 28, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Diauxic Growth Curve - Definition, OccurrencePublished on March 28, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Microbial Control MethodsPublished on March 28, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Chemical Method of Sterilization - Types, Mode of Action, Application, Examples.Published on March 28, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Spontaneous Generation - Definition, Experiments, ImportancePublished on March 28, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Introduction of Microbiology and MicrobePublished on March 28, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Branches of MicrobiologyPublished on March 28, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Career In Microbiology and Its ImportancePublished on March 28, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Careers of Microbiologist: Scope, Salary, Jobs, Courses, Eligibility.Published on March 28, 2024 by Sourav Pan
4
Biochemistry Notes - 103
- Microbial degradation of Pectin - Enzymes, Steps, MechanismsPublished on July 5, 2025 by Sourav Pan
- Henderson Hasselbalch Equation - Principle, Uses, Practice, ExamplesPublished on April 23, 2025 by Sourav Pan
- Krebs Cycle - Definition, Steps, Products, RegulationPublished on April 18, 2025 by Sourav Pan
- Gluconeogenesis - Definition, Steps, Reactions, Substrates, ImportancePublished on December 17, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Galactose Metabolism - Steps, Importance, Leloir PathwayPublished on December 16, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Glycogenesis - Enzymes, Steps, Regulation, ImportancePublished on December 16, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Glycogenolysis - Enzymes, Steps, Regulation, FunctionsPublished on December 15, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Fate of Pyruvate - Acetyl CoA, Lactate, Alcohol FormationPublished on December 14, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Glycogen - Structure, Functions, ExamplesPublished on December 13, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Glycolysis - Definition, Steps, Enzymes, Regulation, ResultPublished on December 13, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Electron Transport Chain - Diagram, Definition, Steps, Products, ImportancePublished on December 11, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Calvin Cycle - Definition, Steps, Products, FunctionsPublished on November 1, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Factors That Affects Enzyme ActivityPublished on October 28, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Collagen - Definition, Structure, Types, FunctionsPublished on October 28, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Classification of Protein On the Basis of Structure, Composition, FunctionsPublished on October 28, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Peptide Bond - Definition, Structure, Formation, Hydrolysis, ExamplesPublished on October 28, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Amino Acids - Physical Properties, Structure, Classification, FunctionsPublished on October 28, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- DNA Ligase - Structure, Types, Mechanism, FunctionsPublished on October 24, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Carbohydrates - Definition, Examples, Structure, Types, and FunctionsPublished on October 19, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Biological Macromolecules - Types, Structure, Functions, ExamplesPublished on October 19, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Elements of Life - AP BiologyPublished on October 19, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Structure of Water and Hydrogen BondingPublished on October 18, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- ATP Synthase - Structure, Mechanism, Inhibition, DiseasesPublished on October 11, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Biomolecule - Definition, Types, Structure, Examples, SignificancePublished on October 7, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Hormones - Definition, Structure, Types, Functions, ExamplesPublished on September 26, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Cell Wall Synthesis Inhibitors - Mechanism, ExamplesPublished on July 25, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Omega-3 Fatty Acids - Types, Structure, Sources, FunctionsPublished on June 18, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Proteins - Structure, Properties, Type, Denaturation, FunctionsPublished on March 31, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Protein Synthesis Inhibitors - Definition, Mechanism, ExamplesPublished on March 31, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Four Types of Protein Structure With Diagram - Primary, Secondary, Tertiary and QuaternaryPublished on March 31, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Lipids - Definition, Structure, Properties, Types, Functions, ExamplesPublished on March 31, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Classification of LipidPublished on March 31, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Oxidative Phosphorylation - Definition, Steps, Enzymes, FactorsPublished on March 31, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- cGMP Pathway – Definition, Steps, Functions, RegulationPublished on March 31, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Photosystem I (PS1) - Structure, FunctionsPublished on March 31, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- G Protein Coupled Receptors - Structure, Functions, and MechanismPublished on March 31, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Lineweaver–Burk Plot - Double Reciprocal PlotPublished on March 31, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- What is Induced Fit Model? - Mechanism, Advantages, LimitationsPublished on March 31, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- What is Lock and Key Model? - Mechanism, Advantages, LimitationsPublished on March 31, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Vitamins - Classification, Source, Importance, ExamplePublished on March 31, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Vitamin A - Structure, Functions, Properties, Source and deficiencyPublished on March 31, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Vitamin D - Structure, Functions, Synthesis, Mechanism, DeficiencyPublished on March 31, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Vitamin E - Structure, Functions, Synthesis, DeficiencyPublished on March 31, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Vitamin K - Structure, Properties, Biological roles and DeficiencyPublished on March 31, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid) - Structure, Properties, Functions, DeficiencyPublished on March 31, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) - Structure, Properties, Functions, DeficiencyPublished on March 31, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Glycolysis 10 Steps With Diagram and ATP FormationPublished on March 31, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Macronutrients - Definition, Importance, ExamplesPublished on March 31, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Ethanol Metabolism - Steps, Factors, Enzymes, ImportancePublished on March 31, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Urea Cycle - Steps, Reactions, Enzymes, Products, RegulationPublished on March 31, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Enzymes - Structure, Types, Mode of Action, Functions, Applications, ExamplesPublished on March 31, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Enzyme Inhibition - Definition, Types, Mechanism, ExamplesPublished on March 31, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- The Michaelis–Menten Model and its Plot, Equation, ImportancePublished on March 31, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Anabolism - Definition, Stages, Functions, Regulation, ExamplesPublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Cori Cycle - Definition, Steps, Regulation, ImportancePublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Receptor - Definition, Structure, Types, Mechanism, Importance, ExamplesPublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Oxidizing Agent - Definition, Factors, Applications, ExamplesPublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Molecule - Definition, Types, Characteristics, ExamplesPublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Ketone Bodies - Definition, Structure, Production, FunctionsPublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Glycoprotein - Definition, Structure, Functions, ExamplesPublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Gibberellin - Definition, Structure, Biosynthesis, Functions, UsesPublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Feedback Inhibition - Definition, Process, Functions, ExamplesPublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Synthesis of Fatty AcidPublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Amino Acid FormulaPublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Zwitterion - Definition, Structure, ExamplesPublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Sphingolipid – Definition, Structure, Types, FunctionsPublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Active Site For Enzymes - Definition, Features, Mechanism, ExamplePublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Active Transport - Definition, Types, Process, Functions, ExamplesPublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Cellular Respiration Equation, Types, Steps, and ImportancePublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Uronic Acid Pathway - Definition, Enzymes, Steps, ImportancePublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Stereoisomerism - Definition, Types, Structure, FunctionsPublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Epimers - Definition, Characteristics, ExamplesPublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Mutarotation - Definition, Mechanism, Measurement, ExamplePublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Anomer - Definition, Mechanism, PropertiesPublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Anomer of GlucosePublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Haworth Projection - Definition, Characterisitcs, ExamplesPublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Polysaccharide - Definition, Types, Structure, Functions, ExamplesPublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Disaccharides - Definition, Classification, Functions, ExamplesPublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Fatty acid - Definition, Structure, Types, FunctionsPublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Beta-oxidation of Fatty Acid - Definition, Steps, ImportancePublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Energy Rich Compounds - Phosphoenolpyruvate, 1,3 Bisphosphoglycerate, Thioesters, ATPPublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Carbohydrates - Monosaccharides, Disaccharides, PolysaccharidesPublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Isomerism - Definition, Types, Explanation, ExamplesPublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Cis and Trans Isomers - Definition, Properties, Identification, ExamplesPublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Linkage isomerism - Definition, ExamplesPublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Structural Isomer - Definition, Types, ExamplesPublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Tautomer (Tautomerism) - Definition, Types, Example, ApplicationsPublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Keto Enol Tautomerization - Definition, Mechanism, ExamplesPublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Triosephosphate Isomerase - Definition, Structure, Mechanism, FunctionsPublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- What is Entropy?Published on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Gibbs Free EnergyPublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Monosaccharides - Definition, Structure, Types, ExamplesPublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Isomerism - Definition, Types, Examples, StructuresPublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) - Structure, Synthesis, FunctionsPublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Protein Purification MethodsPublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Thermodynamics - Definition, Types, 1st, 2nd, 3rd LawPublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Pentose Phosphate Pathway - Definition, Steps, Regulation, ImportancePublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Entner–Doudoroff pathway - definition, Steps.Published on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- The Glyoxylate Cycle - Definition, Steps, Functions.Published on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Mitochondrial Shuttles and Transporter Proteins.Published on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Post-glycolysis processesPublished on March 29, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Regulation of GlycolysisPublished on March 29, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Feeder Pathways for GlycolysisPublished on March 29, 2024 by Sourav Pan
5
Amino Acids Notes - 4
- Peptide Bond - Definition, Structure, Formation, Hydrolysis, ExamplesPublished on October 28, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Amino Acids - Physical Properties, Structure, Classification, FunctionsPublished on October 28, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Amino Acid FormulaPublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Zwitterion - Definition, Structure, ExamplesPublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
6
Carbohydrate Notes - 23
- Microbial degradation of Pectin - Enzymes, Steps, MechanismsPublished on July 5, 2025 by Sourav Pan
- Glycogen - Structure, Functions, ExamplesPublished on December 13, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Carbohydrates - Definition, Examples, Structure, Types, and FunctionsPublished on October 19, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Ketone Bodies - Definition, Structure, Production, FunctionsPublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Glycoprotein - Definition, Structure, Functions, ExamplesPublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Stereoisomerism - Definition, Types, Structure, FunctionsPublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Epimers - Definition, Characteristics, ExamplesPublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Mutarotation - Definition, Mechanism, Measurement, ExamplePublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Anomer - Definition, Mechanism, PropertiesPublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Anomer of GlucosePublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Haworth Projection - Definition, Characterisitcs, ExamplesPublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Polysaccharide - Definition, Types, Structure, Functions, ExamplesPublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Disaccharides - Definition, Classification, Functions, ExamplesPublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Carbohydrates - Monosaccharides, Disaccharides, PolysaccharidesPublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Isomerism - Definition, Types, Explanation, ExamplesPublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Cis and Trans Isomers - Definition, Properties, Identification, ExamplesPublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Linkage isomerism - Definition, ExamplesPublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Structural Isomer - Definition, Types, ExamplesPublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Tautomer (Tautomerism) - Definition, Types, Example, ApplicationsPublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Keto Enol Tautomerization - Definition, Mechanism, ExamplesPublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Triosephosphate Isomerase - Definition, Structure, Mechanism, FunctionsPublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Monosaccharides - Definition, Structure, Types, ExamplesPublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Isomerism - Definition, Types, Examples, StructuresPublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
7
Enzymes Notes - 8
- Factors That Affects Enzyme ActivityPublished on October 28, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Lineweaver–Burk Plot - Double Reciprocal PlotPublished on March 31, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- What is Induced Fit Model? - Mechanism, Advantages, LimitationsPublished on March 31, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- What is Lock and Key Model? - Mechanism, Advantages, LimitationsPublished on March 31, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Enzymes - Structure, Types, Mode of Action, Functions, Applications, ExamplesPublished on March 31, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Enzyme Inhibition - Definition, Types, Mechanism, ExamplesPublished on March 31, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- The Michaelis–Menten Model and its Plot, Equation, ImportancePublished on March 31, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Active Site For Enzymes - Definition, Features, Mechanism, ExamplePublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
8
Fatty Acid Notes - 4
- Omega-3 Fatty Acids - Types, Structure, Sources, FunctionsPublished on June 18, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Synthesis of Fatty AcidPublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Fatty acid - Definition, Structure, Types, FunctionsPublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Beta-oxidation of Fatty Acid - Definition, Steps, ImportancePublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
9
Hormone Notes - 2
10
Lipids Notes - 3
11
Metabolic Process Notes - 6
- Electron Transport Chain - Diagram, Definition, Steps, Products, ImportancePublished on December 11, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Oxidative Phosphorylation - Definition, Steps, Enzymes, FactorsPublished on March 31, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Photosystem I (PS1) - Structure, FunctionsPublished on March 31, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Ethanol Metabolism - Steps, Factors, Enzymes, ImportancePublished on March 31, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Anabolism - Definition, Stages, Functions, Regulation, ExamplesPublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Cellular Respiration Equation, Types, Steps, and ImportancePublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
12
Pathways Notes - 16
- Krebs Cycle - Definition, Steps, Products, RegulationPublished on April 18, 2025 by Sourav Pan
- Gluconeogenesis - Definition, Steps, Reactions, Substrates, ImportancePublished on December 17, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Fate of Pyruvate - Acetyl CoA, Lactate, Alcohol FormationPublished on December 14, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Glycolysis - Definition, Steps, Enzymes, Regulation, ResultPublished on December 13, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- cGMP Pathway – Definition, Steps, Functions, RegulationPublished on March 31, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Glycolysis 10 Steps With Diagram and ATP FormationPublished on March 31, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Urea Cycle - Steps, Reactions, Enzymes, Products, RegulationPublished on March 31, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Cori Cycle - Definition, Steps, Regulation, ImportancePublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Feedback Inhibition - Definition, Process, Functions, ExamplesPublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Uronic Acid Pathway - Definition, Enzymes, Steps, ImportancePublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Pentose Phosphate Pathway - Definition, Steps, Regulation, ImportancePublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Entner–Doudoroff pathway - definition, Steps.Published on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- The Glyoxylate Cycle - Definition, Steps, Functions.Published on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Post-glycolysis processesPublished on March 29, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Regulation of GlycolysisPublished on March 29, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Feeder Pathways for GlycolysisPublished on March 29, 2024 by Sourav Pan
13
Proteins Notes - 10
- Classification of Protein On the Basis of Structure, Composition, FunctionsPublished on October 28, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Proteins - Structure, Properties, Type, Denaturation, FunctionsPublished on March 31, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Protein Synthesis Inhibitors - Definition, Mechanism, ExamplesPublished on March 31, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Four Types of Protein Structure With Diagram - Primary, Secondary, Tertiary and QuaternaryPublished on March 31, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- G Protein Coupled Receptors - Structure, Functions, and MechanismPublished on March 31, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Receptor - Definition, Structure, Types, Mechanism, Importance, ExamplesPublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Glycoprotein - Definition, Structure, Functions, ExamplesPublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Active Transport - Definition, Types, Process, Functions, ExamplesPublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Protein Purification MethodsPublished on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Mitochondrial Shuttles and Transporter Proteins.Published on March 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
14
Thermodynamics Notes - 3
15
Vitamin Notes - 7
- Vitamins - Classification, Source, Importance, ExamplePublished on March 31, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Vitamin A - Structure, Functions, Properties, Source and deficiencyPublished on March 31, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Vitamin D - Structure, Functions, Synthesis, Mechanism, DeficiencyPublished on March 31, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Vitamin E - Structure, Functions, Synthesis, DeficiencyPublished on March 31, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Vitamin K - Structure, Properties, Biological roles and DeficiencyPublished on March 31, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid) - Structure, Properties, Functions, DeficiencyPublished on March 31, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Vitamin B1 (Thiamine) - Structure, Properties, Functions, DeficiencyPublished on March 31, 2024 by Sourav Pan
16
Bioinformatics Notes - 25
- What is Protein Information Resource (PIR) Database?Published on September 16, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- What is DNA Data Bank of Japan (DDBJ)?Published on September 16, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- What is EMBL Nucleotide Sequence Database (EMBL-Bank)?Published on September 16, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- How do you access gene sequences from NCBI? - Step by Step ProcessPublished on September 16, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- NCBI Database and Tools - National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)Published on September 16, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Databases in Bioinformatics - Types, Functions, Examples, ToolsPublished on September 16, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Bioinformatics - Definition, Introduction, Purpose, ApplicationsPublished on September 16, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Python Programming Language in BioinformaticsPublished on July 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Primary Databases - Definition, Types, Examples, ApplicationsPublished on March 24, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Secondary Databases - Definition, Types, Examples, UsesPublished on March 24, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Protein Databases - Definition, Types, Examples, ApplicationsPublished on March 24, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Nucleotide Databases - Definition, Types, Examples, UsesPublished on March 24, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Homology Modeling - Definition, Steps, Diagram, ApplicationsPublished on March 24, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- The Earth BioGenome Project (EBP)Published on March 24, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- In Silico drug designing and role of bioinformaticsPublished on March 24, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- What is Genomics?Published on March 24, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- The Human Genome Project - An OverviewPublished on March 24, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Gene Prediction - Definition, Methods, ImportancePublished on March 24, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- FASTA - Definition, Programs, Working, Steps, ApplicationsPublished on March 24, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- BLAST - Definition, Types, Characteristics, Outputs, ApplicationsPublished on March 24, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Sequence Alignment - Definition, Types, Tools, ApplicationsPublished on March 24, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Different Programming Language for BioinformaticsPublished on March 24, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- R Programming Language in BioinformaticsPublished on March 24, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Phylogenetic Tree - Definition, Types, Steps, Methods, UsesPublished on March 24, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- How to construct a Phylogenetic tree?Published on March 24, 2024 by Sourav Pan
17
Biotechnology Notes - 13
- Germplasm conservation MethodsPublished on October 12, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Micropropagation - Definition, Application, Advantages, DisadvantagesPublished on October 11, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Applications of Plant BiotechnologyPublished on October 11, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Transgenics in Crop Improvement - Insect, Viral, Disease, Abiotic Stresses resistancePublished on October 11, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- BT Cotton - Definition, Features, Development, Advantages, LimitationsPublished on October 11, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Bt Crops - Definition, Types, Advantages, LimitationsPublished on October 11, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Applications of BiotechnologyPublished on October 11, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Bombardment (Biolistics) Method for Plant Cells - Principle, Requirement, ProtocolPublished on October 10, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Electrofusion Technique for Plants - Requirement, Protocol, Advantages, UsesPublished on October 10, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Agrobacterium-Mediated Gene Transfer in PlantsPublished on October 10, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Molecular Basis of Diagnosis of Genetic Diseases - Cystic Fibrosis, Huntington’s, Sickle Cell AnaemiaPublished on September 22, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Expressing Cloned genes in Animal cells and its ApplicationsPublished on September 22, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- List of Top Biotechnology TechniquesPublished on April 3, 2024 by Sourav Pan
18
Cell Biology Notes - 133
- Cell Organelles - Structure, Functions, DiagramPublished on April 19, 2025 by Editorial Team
- Cancer Cell - Definition, Types, Morphology, DevelopmentPublished on November 11, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Cell Differentiation - Definition, Process & ExamplesPublished on November 11, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Gamete - Types, Formation, Functions, ExamplesPublished on November 6, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Egg Cell - Structure, Types, FunctionsPublished on November 5, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Osmosis - Definition, Types, Mechanism, Significance, ExamplesPublished on October 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Membrane Permeability - Definition, Factors Affects, ExamplesPublished on October 26, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Checkpoints in the Cell Cycle - G1, G2, Metaphase (Spindle) CheckpointsPublished on October 23, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Cell Cycle - Definition, Phases, Checkpoints, RegulationPublished on October 23, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Cell Compartmentalization - Definition, Types, Origins, Importance, AdvantagesPublished on October 21, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Osmoregulation - Definition, Types, Mechanism, ImportancePublished on October 21, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Cell - Structure, Characteristics, Types, Size and Shape, FunctionsPublished on October 20, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Mode of Transport Across Plasma MembranePublished on October 20, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) - Definition, Types, chemistry, Defence, RolesPublished on October 12, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Plasmodesmata - Definition, Structure, Functions and DiagramPublished on October 8, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Biomolecule - Definition, Types, Structure, Examples, SignificancePublished on October 7, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Cell Division - Definition, Types, Mitosis, Meiosis, Cell cyclePublished on October 2, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Nervous System - Definition, Parts, FunctionsPublished on September 22, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Animal Cell - Diagram, Structure, Types, FunctionsPublished on September 1, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Microvilli - Definition, Structure, Functions and DiagramPublished on August 16, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Zygote - Definition, Formation, Development, ExamplePublished on June 5, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Hemoglobin - Definition, Structure and FunctionPublished on June 1, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Spindle Fibers - Definition, Types, Structure, Formation, FunctionsPublished on April 8, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Secretion - Definition, Mechanism, ImportancePublished on April 8, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Pseudopod - Definition, Types, Formation, Functions, ExamplesPublished on April 8, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Prophase - Definition, Staining, Steps, ImportancePublished on April 8, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Prophase I - Definition, Stages, ImportancePublished on April 8, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Prophase II - Definition, Stages, ImportancePublished on April 8, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Prometaphase - Definition, Stages, ImportancePublished on April 8, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Liposome - Definition, Structure, Composition, ApplicationsPublished on April 8, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Integral Protein - Definition, Types, Structure, Functions, ExamplesPublished on April 8, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Daughter Cells - Definition, Formation, Importance, ExamplesPublished on April 8, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Prokaryotic Ribosomes - Definition, Subunits, FunctionPublished on April 8, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Diploid - Definition, Importance, ExamplesPublished on April 8, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Embryology - Definition, Types, ImportancePublished on April 8, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Embryonic Stem Cells - Definition, Properties, ApplicationsPublished on April 8, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Endosymbiosis - Definition, Theory, Evidence, ExamplesPublished on April 8, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Eukaryotic Cell - Definition, Structure, Functions, ExamplesPublished on April 8, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Food Vacuole - Definition, Types, Formation, Structure, FunctionsPublished on April 8, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Haploid - Definition, Importance, ExamplesPublished on April 8, 2024 by Editorial Team
- HeLa Cells - Definition, Characteristics, Significance, ApplicationsPublished on April 8, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Chloroplast - Definition, Characteristics, Structure, Location, Functions, and DiagramPublished on April 8, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Cell Wall - Definition, Structure, Composition, FunctionsPublished on April 8, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Nucleus - Definition, Structure, Diagram, and FunctionsPublished on April 8, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) - Structure, Functions and DiagramPublished on April 8, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Ribosome - Types, Structure, Function, and DiagramPublished on April 8, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Centrioles - Definition, Structure, FunctionsPublished on April 8, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Peroxisomes -Definition, Structure, Enzymes, and FunctionsPublished on April 8, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Vacuoles - Definition, Structure, Types, Functions, and DiagramPublished on April 8, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Cellular Junctions - Types and FunctionsPublished on April 8, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Golgi Body (Golgi Complex) - Structure, FunctionsPublished on April 8, 2024 by Editorial Team
- How is plant cell cytokinesis different from animal cell cytokinesis?Published on April 7, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Plastids - Types, Structure, FunctionsPublished on April 7, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Cell Disruption - Definition, Methods, ApplicationPublished on April 7, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Blood Cells - Definition, Types, Structure and FunctionsPublished on April 7, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Endocytosis - Definition, Steps, Types, Mechanism, Function, ExamplesPublished on April 7, 2024 by Editorial Team
- White Blood Cell (Leukocytes) - Definition, Types, Structure, FunctionsPublished on April 7, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Types of Cells - Definition, Examples, ImportancePublished on April 7, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Cell - Definition, Structure, Types, Functions, ExamplesPublished on April 7, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Cell Theory - Definition, History, Principles, Modern Theory, ExamplesPublished on April 7, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Plasmolysis - Definition, Stages, Functions, Examples,Published on April 7, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Telophase - Definition, Mechanism, SignificancePublished on April 7, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Cell Fusion - Definition, Types, SignificancePublished on April 7, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Centrosome - Definition, Structure, Functions, DiagramPublished on April 7, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Membrane Lipids - Definition, Structure, Formation, FunctionsPublished on April 7, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Passive Transport - Definition, Types, ExamplesPublished on April 7, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Membrane Proteins - Definition, Types, FunctionsPublished on April 7, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Monocytes - Definition, Structure, Types, FunctionsPublished on April 7, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Cytoplasmic Matrix - Definition, Structure, PropertiesPublished on April 7, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Extrinsic Pathway of Apoptosis - Definition, Mechanism, Functions, RegulationPublished on April 7, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Intrinsic Pathway of Apoptosis - Definition, ProcessPublished on April 7, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Platelets (Thrombocytes) - Definition, Structure, FunctionPublished on April 7, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Storage Granules - Definition, Structure, FunctionsPublished on April 7, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Cilia - Definition, Structure, Types, FunctionPublished on April 7, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Fluid Mosaic Model of Plasma MembranePublished on April 7, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Cell proliferation - Definition, Types, differentiation, assay, diseasesPublished on April 7, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Cytokinesis - Definition and Process In animal and Plant CellsPublished on April 7, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Cell Coat - Definition, Functions, StructurePublished on April 7, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Mitosis - Definition, Phases, Significance, FunctionsPublished on April 7, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Meiosis - Definition, Types, Steps, Importance, ExamplesPublished on April 7, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Gametogenesis - Definition, Types, StepsPublished on April 7, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Fertilization - Definition, Types, ProcessPublished on April 7, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Necrosis - Definition, Types, Mechanism, CausesPublished on April 7, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Signal Transduction Pathway - Definition, Types, Functions, ExamplesPublished on April 6, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Sandwich (Davson–Danielli) model of cell membranePublished on April 6, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Mesosomes - Definition, FunctionsPublished on April 6, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Lysosome - Definition, Structure, Functions, TypesPublished on April 6, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Inclusion Bodies - Definition, Classification, ExamplesPublished on April 6, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Nucleoid - Definition, Functions, CharacteristicsPublished on April 6, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Chromosome - Definition, Function, Structure, TypesPublished on April 6, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Chromosome Abnormalities - Types, Mechanism, DetectionPublished on April 6, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Cell Signaling - Definition, Types, FunctionsPublished on April 6, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Cyclic AMP Pathway (Cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate)Published on April 6, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Transfection - Definition, Types, Principle, ApplicationsPublished on April 6, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Parthenogenesis - Definition, TypesPublished on April 6, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Red Blood Cell - Morphology, Size, Shape, Color and Inclusion BodiesPublished on April 6, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Types of Plant CellPublished on April 6, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Cell Growth - Definition, Types, MechanismsPublished on April 6, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Genetic Code - Definition, Characteristics, Wobble HypothesisPublished on April 6, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Nucleolus - Definition, Structure, FunctionsPublished on April 6, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Transfection Protocols - Principle, Protocol, UsesPublished on April 6, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Transfection PEI (Polyethylenimine) ProtocolPublished on April 6, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Lentiviral Transfection ProtocolPublished on April 6, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Reverse transfection - Definition, Protocol, ApplicationsPublished on April 6, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Apoptosis Pathway- Definition, Functions, Mechanism, ExamplesPublished on April 6, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Plasmids - Definition, Structure, Functions, ExamplesPublished on April 6, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Different Plasma Membrane ModelsPublished on April 6, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Peripheral Protein - Structure, Examples, FunctionsPublished on April 6, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Channel Protein - Definition, Structure, Function, ExamplePublished on April 6, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Cytoskeleton - Definition, Structure, FunctionsPublished on April 6, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Microtubules - Definition, Structure, FunctionsPublished on April 6, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Intermediate Filaments - Definition, Structure, FunctionPublished on April 6, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Microfilaments - Definition, Structure, FunctionPublished on April 6, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Mitochondria - Definition, Origin, Structure, FunctionsPublished on April 6, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Microbodies - Peroxisomes and GlyoxysomesPublished on April 6, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - Definition, Structure, Location, and FunctionPublished on April 6, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Transitional epithelium - Definition, Structure, Function, Location, and ExamplePublished on April 6, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Prokaryotic cells - Definition, Structure, Characteristics, ExamplesPublished on April 6, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Epithelial Tissue - Definition, Characteristics, Types, and FunctionsPublished on April 6, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Vesicles - Definition, Structure, Types, and FunctionsPublished on April 6, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Secretory Vesicles - Definition, Structure, Functions, and DiagramPublished on April 6, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Cilia and Flagella - Definition, Structure, FunctionPublished on April 6, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Golgi Apparatus - Definition, Structure, Functions, and DiagramPublished on April 6, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Lysosomes - Definition, Structure, Formation, Functions, Types and DiagramPublished on April 6, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Endospore - Definition, Formation, Germination, Structure, ResistancePublished on April 6, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Exocytosis - Definition, Types, Steps, ExamplesPublished on April 6, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Metaphase - Definition, Stages, ApplicationsPublished on April 6, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Cytoplasm - Functions, Structure, Definition, and DiagramPublished on April 6, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Plant cell - Structure, Definition, Diagram, OrganellesPublished on April 6, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Stroma in chloroplast and Stroma in Animal TissuePublished on April 6, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Membrane Carbohydrate - Types, Structure, and FunctionPublished on April 6, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Prokaryotic Cell and Eukaryotic CellPublished on April 6, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Cell Structure and Functions - Cell OrganellesPublished on April 6, 2024 by Editorial Team
19
Blood Cells Notes - 1
20
Disease Notes - 7
- Rickettsia Infection - Transmission, Diagnosis, Pathogenesis, TreatmentPublished on January 16, 2025 by Editorial Team
- Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) - Pathogenesis, Treatments, Diagnosis, PreventionPublished on January 16, 2025 by Editorial Team
- Transmission of DiseasesPublished on April 8, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Types of Crystals in Urine - Causes, Factors, IdentificationPublished on April 8, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Germ Theory of DiseasePublished on April 8, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Hand Washing Steps And Guidelines By CDC and WHO with Video and InfographicPublished on April 8, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Pathogen Virulence Factors Definition and PathogenicityPublished on April 6, 2024 by Editorial Team
21
Ecology Notes - 33
- Effect of Density of Populations - AP Biology NotesPublished on October 24, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Keystone Species - Types, Characteristics, Their Role in Ecosystem Stability, ExamplesPublished on October 24, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Ecology in Wildlife Conservation and ManagementPublished on October 2, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Population genetics - Unitary and modular population, Hardy-Weinberg lawPublished on October 2, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Population CharacteristicsPublished on October 2, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Ecological Succession - Definition, Types, Mechanism, ExamplesPublished on May 28, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Climax Community - Definition, Characteristics, TheoriesPublished on May 25, 2024 by MN Editors
- Detritus Food Chain - Definition, Energy Flow, ExamplesPublished on March 24, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Grazing Food Chain - Definition, Types, Examples and FeaturesPublished on March 24, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Models of Energy Flow in a Ecosystem - Linear and Y-shaped food chainsPublished on March 24, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Biogeochemical Cycle - Definition, Importance, ExamplesPublished on March 24, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Ecological efficiency - Definition, Factors, Calculation, ApplicationsPublished on March 24, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Zonation - Definition, Types, Importance, ExamplePublished on March 24, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Altitudinal Zonation - Definition, Factors, Importance, ExamplesPublished on March 24, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Vertical Zonation - Definition, Types, Causes, Factors, ExamplesPublished on March 24, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Biodiversity - Definition, Types, Importance, ConservationPublished on March 24, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Community Characteristics - Dominance, Diversity, Species richness, Abundance, StratificationPublished on March 24, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Biological Magnification -Definition, Causes, EffectsPublished on March 24, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Grassland Ecosystem - Definition, Types, ComponentsPublished on March 24, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Forest Ecosystem - Definition, Types, FunctionsPublished on March 24, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Desert Ecosystem - Definition, Types, ImportancePublished on March 24, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Pyramid of Biomass - Definition, Types, ExamplesPublished on March 24, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Introduction to Ecology - Definition, Types, History, levels of organizationPublished on March 24, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Population - Definition, Characteristics, Growth, Regulation, TypesPublished on March 24, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Gause’s Principle With laboratory and Field examplesPublished on March 24, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Lotka Volterra equation for competition and PredationPublished on March 24, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Community - Definition, Types, Characterisitcs, ImportancePublished on March 24, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Terrestrial Ecosystem - Definition, Types, ExamplesPublished on March 24, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Aquatic Ecosystem - Definition, Types, ExamplesPublished on March 24, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Food Chain - Definition, Types, Parts, ExamplesPublished on March 24, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Energy Flow in EcosystemPublished on March 24, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Ecological Pyramids - Definition, Types, Examples, Importance, LimitationsPublished on March 24, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Food Web - Definition, Types, ExamplesPublished on March 24, 2024 by Sourav Pan
22
Environmental Microbiology Notes - 65
- Biodiversity Hotspots - Definition, Criteria, Importance, ExamplesPublished on April 27, 2025 by Sourav Pan
- Rhizosphere - Definition, Bacteria, Structure, ImportancePublished on March 21, 2025 by Sourav Pan
- Global Warming - Definition, Causes, Effects, SolutionPublished on November 13, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Deforestation - Definition, Causes, Effects, ControlPublished on November 13, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Decomposition - Definition, Types, Process, AdvantagesPublished on November 13, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Disruptions to Ecosystems - Causes, Consequences, PreventionsPublished on October 24, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Mycorrhiza - Definition, Types, Examples, ImportancePublished on August 31, 2024 by MN Editors
- Phosphorus Cycle - Definition, Steps, Examples, Significance, and Human ImpactsPublished on May 28, 2024 by MN Editors
- Pyramid of Numbers - Definition, Types, Importance, ExamplesPublished on May 28, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Microbial interaction - Definition, Types, Characteristics, ExamplesPublished on May 28, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Carbon Fixation - Process, Pathways, ImportancePublished on May 28, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Primary Consumers - Definition, Importance, ExamplesPublished on May 28, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Secondary Consumers - Definition, Types, Functions, ExamplesPublished on May 28, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Soil Biology - Definition, Types, Proterties, ImportancePublished on May 28, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Eutrophication - Definition, Causes, Types, and EffectsPublished on May 28, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Nitrogen Cycle - Definition, Steps, Importance, ExamplesPublished on May 28, 2024 by MN Editors
- Types of Microorganisms In Pond WaterPublished on May 28, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Biotic Factors of a DesertPublished on May 28, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Biodegradation - Definition, Steps, Factors, ApplicationsPublished on May 28, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Denitrification - Definition, Process, FactorsPublished on May 28, 2024 by MN Editors
- Host Pathogen InteractionPublished on May 28, 2024 by MN Editors
- Bioaerosol - Definition, Types, Collection, TransmissionPublished on May 28, 2024 by MN Editors
- Extremophiles - Microbiology of Extreme Environments Definition, Types, ExamplesPublished on May 28, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Bioremediation - Definition, Types, ApplicationPublished on May 28, 2024 by MN Editors
- Microbe-Plant interaction - Types, ExamplesPublished on May 27, 2024 by MN Editors
- Nodulation - Steps, Structure, FunctionsPublished on May 27, 2024 by MN Editors
- Nitrogen Fixation - Definition, Importance, ProcessesPublished on May 27, 2024 by MN Editors
- Carbon cycle - Definition, Steps, Importance, ExamplesPublished on May 27, 2024 by MN Editors
- Sulphur cycle - Definition, Steps, Types, ImportancePublished on May 27, 2024 by MN Editors
- Iron and Manganese Cycles - Steps, ImportancePublished on May 27, 2024 by MN Editors
- Distribution Of Microorganisms In Aquatic EnvironmentPublished on May 27, 2024 by MN Editors
- Air microbiology and Dispersal of MicrobesPublished on May 27, 2024 by MN Editors
- Microbe-Microbe InteractionsPublished on May 27, 2024 by MN Editors
- Sludge Wastes Treatment - Methods, Types, Factors, UsesPublished on May 26, 2024 by MN Editors
- Composting - Methods, Types, Factors, ImportancePublished on May 26, 2024 by MN Editors
- Solid Waste ManagementPublished on May 26, 2024 by MN Editors
- Oxidation Pond - Definition, MechanismsPublished on May 26, 2024 by MN Editors
- Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) - Definition, Importance, MeasurementPublished on May 26, 2024 by MN Editors
- Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) - Definition, Measurement, ImportancePublished on May 26, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Degradation of Hydrocarbons (oil spills)Published on May 26, 2024 by MN Editors
- Waste Source, Definition, Types, ImpactsPublished on May 26, 2024 by MN Editors
- Liquid Waste ManagementPublished on May 26, 2024 by MN Editors
- Sewage Treatment - Wastewater Treatment ProcedurePublished on May 26, 2024 by MN Editors
- Degradation of Pesticides - Types, MechanismsPublished on May 25, 2024 by MN Editors
- Phytoremediation - Definition, Types, MechanismsPublished on May 25, 2024 by MN Editors
- Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR)Published on May 25, 2024 by MN Editors
- Bioaccumulation - Definition, Mechanisms, ApplicationsPublished on May 25, 2024 by MN Editors
- Soil profile and Soil Horizon - Definition, Types, ImportancePublished on May 25, 2024 by MN Editors
- Soil Microorganisms - Types, Examples, Factors, ImportancePublished on May 25, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Mutualism - Definition, Types, ExamplesPublished on May 25, 2024 by MN Editors
- Commensalism - Definition, Types, ExamplePublished on May 25, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Predation - Definition, Types, ExamplesPublished on May 25, 2024 by MN Editors
- Producers - Definition, Types, ExamplesPublished on May 25, 2024 by MN Editors
- Consumers - Definition, Types, ExamplesPublished on May 25, 2024 by MN Editors
- Decomposers - Definition, Mechanisms, Types, ExamplePublished on May 25, 2024 by MN Editors
- Symbiosis - Definition, Types, ExamplesPublished on May 25, 2024 by MN Editors
- Parasitism - Definition, Types, ExamplesPublished on May 25, 2024 by MN Editors
- Amensalism - Definition, Types, ExamplesPublished on May 25, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Competition Interaction - Definition and Types with ExamplesPublished on May 25, 2024 by MN Editors
- Levels of Ecological Organization - Definition, ExamplesPublished on May 25, 2024 by MN Editors
- Interactions In communities - Types, Definition, ExamplesPublished on May 25, 2024 by MN Editors
- Factors Of Ecosystem - Definition, TypesPublished on May 25, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Abiotic Factors - Definition, Types, Importance, ExamplesPublished on May 25, 2024 by MN Editors
- Biotic Factors - Definition, Types, ExamplesPublished on May 25, 2024 by MN Editors
- Structure and Function of Ecosystems - Definition, TypesPublished on May 24, 2024 by MN Editors
23
Biogeochemical Cycling Notes - 9
- Phosphorus Cycle - Definition, Steps, Examples, Significance, and Human ImpactsPublished on May 28, 2024 by MN Editors
- Carbon Fixation - Process, Pathways, ImportancePublished on May 28, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Eutrophication - Definition, Causes, Types, and EffectsPublished on May 28, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Nitrogen Cycle - Definition, Steps, Importance, ExamplesPublished on May 28, 2024 by MN Editors
- Denitrification - Definition, Process, FactorsPublished on May 28, 2024 by MN Editors
- Nitrogen Fixation - Definition, Importance, ProcessesPublished on May 27, 2024 by MN Editors
- Carbon cycle - Definition, Steps, Importance, ExamplesPublished on May 27, 2024 by MN Editors
- Sulphur cycle - Definition, Steps, Types, ImportancePublished on May 27, 2024 by MN Editors
- Iron and Manganese Cycles - Steps, ImportancePublished on May 27, 2024 by MN Editors
24
Ecosystem Notes - 13
- Rhizosphere - Definition, Bacteria, Structure, ImportancePublished on March 21, 2025 by Sourav Pan
- Disruptions to Ecosystems - Causes, Consequences, PreventionsPublished on October 24, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Pyramid of Numbers - Definition, Types, Importance, ExamplesPublished on May 28, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Primary Consumers - Definition, Importance, ExamplesPublished on May 28, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Secondary Consumers - Definition, Types, Functions, ExamplesPublished on May 28, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Biotic Factors of a DesertPublished on May 28, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Producers - Definition, Types, ExamplesPublished on May 25, 2024 by MN Editors
- Consumers - Definition, Types, ExamplesPublished on May 25, 2024 by MN Editors
- Decomposers - Definition, Mechanisms, Types, ExamplePublished on May 25, 2024 by MN Editors
- Levels of Ecological Organization - Definition, ExamplesPublished on May 25, 2024 by MN Editors
- Factors Of Ecosystem - Definition, TypesPublished on May 25, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Abiotic Factors - Definition, Types, Importance, ExamplesPublished on May 25, 2024 by MN Editors
- Biotic Factors - Definition, Types, ExamplesPublished on May 25, 2024 by MN Editors
25
Microbial Bioremediation Notes - 6
- Biodegradation - Definition, Steps, Factors, ApplicationsPublished on May 28, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Bioremediation - Definition, Types, ApplicationPublished on May 28, 2024 by MN Editors
- Degradation of Hydrocarbons (oil spills)Published on May 26, 2024 by MN Editors
- Degradation of Pesticides - Types, MechanismsPublished on May 25, 2024 by MN Editors
- Phytoremediation - Definition, Types, MechanismsPublished on May 25, 2024 by MN Editors
- Bioaccumulation - Definition, Mechanisms, ApplicationsPublished on May 25, 2024 by MN Editors
26
Microbial Interactions Notes - 14
- Mycorrhiza - Definition, Types, Examples, ImportancePublished on August 31, 2024 by MN Editors
- Microbial interaction - Definition, Types, Characteristics, ExamplesPublished on May 28, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Host Pathogen InteractionPublished on May 28, 2024 by MN Editors
- Microbe-Plant interaction - Types, ExamplesPublished on May 27, 2024 by MN Editors
- Nodulation - Steps, Structure, FunctionsPublished on May 27, 2024 by MN Editors
- Microbe-Microbe InteractionsPublished on May 27, 2024 by MN Editors
- Mutualism - Definition, Types, ExamplesPublished on May 25, 2024 by MN Editors
- Commensalism - Definition, Types, ExamplePublished on May 25, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Predation - Definition, Types, ExamplesPublished on May 25, 2024 by MN Editors
- Symbiosis - Definition, Types, ExamplesPublished on May 25, 2024 by MN Editors
- Parasitism - Definition, Types, ExamplesPublished on May 25, 2024 by MN Editors
- Amensalism - Definition, Types, ExamplesPublished on May 25, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Competition Interaction - Definition and Types with ExamplesPublished on May 25, 2024 by MN Editors
- Interactions In communities - Types, Definition, ExamplesPublished on May 25, 2024 by MN Editors
27
Microorganisms and their Habitats Notes - 11
- Rhizosphere - Definition, Bacteria, Structure, ImportancePublished on March 21, 2025 by Sourav Pan
- Soil Biology - Definition, Types, Proterties, ImportancePublished on May 28, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Types of Microorganisms In Pond WaterPublished on May 28, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Bioaerosol - Definition, Types, Collection, TransmissionPublished on May 28, 2024 by MN Editors
- Extremophiles - Microbiology of Extreme Environments Definition, Types, ExamplesPublished on May 28, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Distribution Of Microorganisms In Aquatic EnvironmentPublished on May 27, 2024 by MN Editors
- Air microbiology and Dispersal of MicrobesPublished on May 27, 2024 by MN Editors
- Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR)Published on May 25, 2024 by MN Editors
- Soil profile and Soil Horizon - Definition, Types, ImportancePublished on May 25, 2024 by MN Editors
- Soil Microorganisms - Types, Examples, Factors, ImportancePublished on May 25, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Structure and Function of Ecosystems - Definition, TypesPublished on May 24, 2024 by MN Editors
28
Waste Management Notes - 11
- Sludge Wastes Treatment - Methods, Types, Factors, UsesPublished on May 26, 2024 by MN Editors
- Composting - Methods, Types, Factors, ImportancePublished on May 26, 2024 by MN Editors
- Solid Waste ManagementPublished on May 26, 2024 by MN Editors
- Oxidation Pond - Definition, MechanismsPublished on May 26, 2024 by MN Editors
- Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) - Definition, Importance, MeasurementPublished on May 26, 2024 by MN Editors
- Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) - Definition, Measurement, ImportancePublished on May 26, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Degradation of Hydrocarbons (oil spills)Published on May 26, 2024 by MN Editors
- Waste Source, Definition, Types, ImpactsPublished on May 26, 2024 by MN Editors
- Liquid Waste ManagementPublished on May 26, 2024 by MN Editors
- Sewage Treatment - Wastewater Treatment ProcedurePublished on May 26, 2024 by MN Editors
- Degradation of Pesticides - Types, MechanismsPublished on May 25, 2024 by MN Editors
29
Water Potability Notes - 0
No posts found in this subcategory.
30
Epidemiology Notes - 1
31
Food Microbiology Notes - 58
- Heat Treatment for Food PreservationPublished on May 24, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Single Cell Protein (SCP) – Definition, Sources, Production, UsesPublished on May 24, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Gas Treatment in Food Preservation TechniquePublished on May 24, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Seafood Toxins and Fish & Shellfish PoisoningPublished on May 24, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Food Preservation method by Low Temperature - Refrigeration, Chilling, FreezingPublished on May 24, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Food Preservation - Chemical Preservatives with Types, ExamplesPublished on May 24, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Food Technology, Bioengineering and BioreactorPublished on May 24, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Pasteurization - Definition, Types, Process, UsesPublished on May 24, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Ozone Treatment as a Food Preservation TechniquePublished on May 24, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Yersinia enterocolitica Food Poisoning - YersiniosisPublished on May 24, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Preservation of Milk and Milk Products From Microbial SpoilagePublished on May 24, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Microbial Spoilage of Milk and Milk Products - Cream, Butter, Cheese, Yoghurt, Ice-creamPublished on May 24, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Preservation of Meat and Meat Products From Microbial SpoilagePublished on May 24, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Spoilage of Chocolate and Its PreservationPublished on May 24, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Spoilage of Confectionery and Its PreservationPublished on May 24, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Microbial spoilage of Beverages and their preservationPublished on May 24, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Spoilage of Eggs - Contamination, Preservation StepsPublished on May 24, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Preservation, and Spoilage of Meats and Meat ProductsPublished on May 24, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Clostridium Perfringens Food PoisoningPublished on May 24, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Food Irradiation - Definition, Symbol, Process, Applications, DisadvantagesPublished on May 24, 2024 by Editorial Team
- High-Pressure Processing (HPP) - Dfinition, Principle, Process, ApplicationsPublished on May 24, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Microbial Spoilage of Canned foods And Its Preservation Methods - Canning StepsPublished on May 24, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Preservation and Spoilage of Canned FoodsPublished on May 24, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Cultures Production for Food FermentationsPublished on May 24, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Fermentation Foods - BreadPublished on May 24, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Traditional Indian Fermented FoodsPublished on May 24, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Fermentation Foods - Malt BeveragesPublished on May 24, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Fermentation Foods - WinesPublished on May 24, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Fermentation Foods - VinegarPublished on May 24, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Spoilage and Defects of Fermented Dairy ProductsPublished on May 24, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Oriental Fermented FoodsPublished on May 24, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Botulism Food Poisoning by Clostridium botulinumPublished on May 24, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Preservation, and Spoilage of PoultryPublished on May 23, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Microbial spoilage of fish and fish products and its preservationPublished on May 23, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Preservation, and Spoilage of Milk and Milk ProductsPublished on May 23, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Preservation, and Spoilage of Vegetables and FruitPublished on May 23, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Foodborne Microorganism - YeastsPublished on May 23, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Food Preservation by chemicals - Food AdditivesPublished on May 23, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Food Preservation by IrradiationPublished on May 23, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Contamination, Preservation, and Spoilage of Cereals and Cereal ProductsPublished on May 23, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Preservation and Spoilage of Sugars and Sugar ProductsPublished on May 23, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Contamination of FoodsPublished on May 23, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Food Microflora - MoldsPublished on May 23, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Foodborne Microorganism - BacteriaPublished on May 23, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Food Spoilage General Principles - Chemical Changes Caused by MicroorganismsPublished on May 23, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Principles of Food PreservationPublished on May 23, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Methods of food preservation - Physical and Chemical MethodsPublished on May 23, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Food Preservation By Low TemperaturesPublished on May 23, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Food Preservation by Using High TemperaturesPublished on May 23, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Drying Method of Food Preservation - Types, Methods, ExamplesPublished on May 23, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Factors affecting the growth of microorganisms in foodPublished on May 23, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Factors Affecting The Growth Of Microorganisms In FoodsPublished on May 23, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Fermentation - Definition, Types, Principle, Products, Stages, LimitationsPublished on May 22, 2024 by Editorial Team
- What are Immune Booster Foods?Published on May 22, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Microbial Food Spoilage - Causes, Classification, Process, FactorsPublished on May 22, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Microorganisms in food Spoilage - Microbes in food spoilagePublished on May 22, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Milk Pasteurization - Definition, Procedure, Types, PurposePublished on May 22, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Bacterial Food Poisoning - Symptoms, Prevention, Causes & Treatment.Published on May 19, 2024 by Editorial Team
32
Genetics Notes - 100
- Codon Chart - Codon Table, mRNA Codon Chart, Amino Acids & RNA Wheel ExplainedPublished on January 13, 2025 by Editorial Team
- Various model of Replication - Theta, rolling circle, and linear DNA replicationPublished on December 18, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Artificial Selection - Theory, Types, Advantages, ExamplesPublished on October 26, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Genetic variation - Definition, Types, Causes, ExamplesPublished on October 25, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Gene Expression and Cell Specialization - AP Biology NotesPublished on October 25, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- DNA Helicases - Structure, Types, Mechanism, Functions, ExamplesPublished on October 24, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Nondisjunction - Types, Causes, Consequences, ExamplesPublished on October 24, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Transgenic Animal - Definition, Methods, Applications, ExamplesPublished on September 20, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Point mutation - Definition, Causes, Types, ExamplesPublished on September 12, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Missense Mutation - Definition, Types, Causes, ExamplesPublished on September 12, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Nonsense Mutation - Definition, Causes, Mechanism, ExamplesPublished on September 12, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Silent Mutation - Definition, Causes, Mechanism, Examples, ApplicationsPublished on September 12, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Frameshift Mutation - Definition, Types, Causes, ExamplesPublished on September 12, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Chromosomal Mutation - Definition, Causes, Mechanism, Advantages, DisadvantagesPublished on September 12, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Somatic Mutation - Definition, Causes, Mechanism, ExamplesPublished on September 12, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Induced Mutation - Definition, Mechanism, ExamplesPublished on September 12, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Types of MutationsPublished on September 11, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Mutation - Types, Causes, Mechanisms, Agents, ImportancePublished on September 11, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Crossing Over - Definition, Types, Mechanism, Significance, ExamplePublished on September 11, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Two-Point and Three-Point CrossesPublished on September 11, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Linkage - Definition, Characteristic, Types, Example, ImportancePublished on September 11, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Pedigree Analysis - Types, Chart, Symbols, Methods, ExamplesPublished on September 11, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Sex Determination - Definition, Methods, SignificancePublished on September 11, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Sex-linked Inheritance - Definition, Characteristics, ExamplesPublished on September 10, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Chromosomal Theory of InheritancePublished on September 10, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Pleiotropism - Definition, Types, ExamplesPublished on September 10, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Cytoplasmic or Extra-Nuclear Inheritance - Definition, Examples, SignificancePublished on September 10, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Chi-square Test - Types, Formula, Practice Problems, ApplicationsPublished on September 10, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Epistasis - Definition, Causes, Types, ExamplesPublished on September 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Gene Interaction - Definition, Types, Examples, ImportancePublished on September 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Lethal Allele - Definition, Types, Causes, ExamplesPublished on September 9, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Alleles - Definition, Characteristics, Types, ExamplesPublished on September 9, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Multiple Alleles - Definition, Characteristics, Examples, ImportancePublished on September 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Polygenic Inheritance (Quantitative inheritance) - Characteristics, Mechanism, Examples, ImportancePublished on September 9, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Incomplete Dominance - Definition, Mechanism, ExamplesPublished on September 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Codominance - Definition, Examples, ImportancePublished on September 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- What is Non-Mendelian Inheritance?Published on September 9, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Mendel’s Law of Segregation - Definition, Principle, Examples, LimitationsPublished on September 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Mendel’s Law of Independent Assortment - Definition, Examples, LimitationsPublished on September 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Mendel’s Law of Dominance - Definition, Characteristics, Limitations, ExamplesPublished on September 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Mendel’s 3 Laws of Inheritance - Segregation, Independent Assortment, DominancePublished on September 8, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Mendel’s Laws of Inheritance - Mendelian InheritancePublished on September 8, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) - Structure, Replication Mechanism, FactorsPublished on August 6, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Karyotyping - Definition, Steps, Procedure and ApplicationsPublished on July 7, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- The Wobble Hypothesis - Definition, Exaplanation, ImportancePublished on June 24, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Karyotype and Idiogram - Definition, Procedure, Steps, ApplicationsPublished on June 1, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Chargaff’s Rules - First and Second RulePublished on June 1, 2024 by Editorial Team
- What is Dihybrid Cross? Examples, Steps, ImportancePublished on June 1, 2024 by Editorial Team
- DNA polymerase II - Definition, Structure, Mechanism, FunctionsPublished on June 1, 2024 by Editorial Team
- DNA polymerase III (holoenzyme)Published on June 1, 2024 by Editorial Team
- DNA polymerase IV - Definition, Structure, Mechanism, FunctionsPublished on June 1, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Deletion Mutation - Definition, Causes, Mechanism, ExamplesPublished on June 1, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Interphase - Definition, Stages, Control, ImportancePublished on June 1, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Genetic Engineering - Definition, Tools, Steps, Advantages, Applications, ExamplesPublished on June 1, 2024 by Editorial Team
- DNA polymerase I - Definition, Structure, Mechanism, FunctionsPublished on June 1, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Recombinant DNA - Definition, Formation, Applications, ExamplesPublished on June 1, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Chromosome Mapping - Definition, Types, Steps, Unit, ImportancePublished on May 31, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Watson and Crick DNA ModelPublished on May 31, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Plasmid Replication - Mechanism With DiagramPublished on May 31, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Exon - Definition, Types, Structure, FunctionsPublished on May 31, 2024 by Editorial Team
- RNA Splicing - Definition, Types, MechanismsPublished on May 31, 2024 by Editorial Team
- RNA - Definition, Structure, Types, ApplicationPublished on May 31, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Nucleoside - Definition, Types, Structure, FunctionsPublished on May 31, 2024 by Editorial Team
- gab Operon - Definition, Structure, RegulationPublished on May 31, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Monohybrid Cross - Definition, Steps, Examples, PracticePublished on May 31, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Gene Mapping - Definition, Types, ApplicationsPublished on May 31, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Naked DNA - Definition, Applications, Advantages, DisadvantagesPublished on May 31, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Gene Silencing - Definition, Process, Techniques, ApplicationsPublished on May 31, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Gene Therapy - Definition, Types, Vectors, ApplicationsPublished on May 31, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Lac Operon (lactose operon) - Definition, Structure, MechanismsPublished on May 31, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Tryptophan (Trp) Operon - Repressible operonPublished on May 31, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Arabinose Operon - Definition, Structure, MechanismPublished on May 31, 2024 by Editorial Team
- How L-arabinose operon different from other operons?Published on May 31, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Galactose (Gal) Operon - Structure, RegulationPublished on May 31, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Operon - Structure, Definition, Types, FunctionsPublished on May 30, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Intron - Definition, Structure, FunctionsPublished on May 30, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Spliceosome - Definition, Types, Structure, MechanismPublished on May 30, 2024 by Editorial Team
- 5' Capping and Polyadenylation - Definition, MechanismPublished on May 30, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Heterogeneous Nuclear RNA (hnRNA)Published on May 30, 2024 by Editorial Team
- shRNA (Short-hairpin RNA) Structure, Definition, MechanismPublished on May 30, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Small nuclear RNA (snRNA) - Structure, Types, DefinitionPublished on May 30, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Enhancer RNAs - Definition, Biogenesis, FunctionsPublished on May 30, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Transfer-messenger RNA (tmRNA) - Definition, Structure, PropertiesPublished on May 30, 2024 by Editorial Team
- RNA Interference (RNAi) - Definition, Mechanism, ApplicationPublished on May 30, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Ribozymes (RNA enzymes) - Definition, Structure, Function, TypesPublished on May 30, 2024 by Editorial Team
- tRNA - Structure, Definition, Functions, TypesPublished on May 30, 2024 by Editorial Team
- mRNA - Structure, Definition, Functions, TypesPublished on May 30, 2024 by Editorial Team
- mRNA Degradation in Prokaryotic CellsPublished on May 30, 2024 by Editorial Team
- rRNA - Structure, Definition, Types, FunctionsPublished on May 30, 2024 by Editorial Team
- siRNA (Small Interfering RNA) - Structure, Mechanism, FunctionsPublished on May 30, 2024 by Editorial Team
- miRNA (microRNA) Structure, Functions, ApplicationPublished on May 30, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Frederick Griffith Experiment - Bacterial transformationPublished on May 30, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Pyrimidines and Purines Nucleotides - Structure, Occurrence and PropertiesPublished on May 30, 2024 by Editorial Team
- DNA - Definition, Structure, Properties, Types, FunctionsPublished on May 30, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Experiments on DNA - Watson and Crick, Griffith, Chargaff, Hershey and Chase, Avery, McCarty, and MacLeodÂPublished on May 30, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Hershey–Chase experiment On DNAPublished on May 30, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Nucleotides and Nucleosides - Definition, Structure, Function, TypesPublished on May 29, 2024 by Editorial Team
- DNA Recombination - Definition, Mechanisms, TypesPublished on May 29, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Transposition - Definition, Types, MechanismPublished on May 29, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Characteristic of Genetic CodePublished on May 28, 2024 by Editorial Team
33
Immunology Notes - 108
- Nervous System - Definition, Parts, FunctionsPublished on September 22, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Effect of Antibiotics on the Cell WallPublished on July 26, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Types of ImmunoelectrophoresisÂPublished on May 17, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Transplantation - Definition, Types, ExamplesPublished on April 11, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Tumor Immunology - Definition, featuresPublished on April 11, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Stem cell - Definition, Types, Application, AdvantagesPublished on April 11, 2024 by Editorial Team
- T cell (T Lymphocyte) - Definition, Structure, Types, Development, FunctionsPublished on April 11, 2024 by Editorial Team
- B cell or B lymphocytes - Definition, Function, TypesPublished on April 11, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Neutrophil - Definition, Structure, FunctionsPublished on April 10, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Eosinophil - Definition, Functions, Features, StructurePublished on April 10, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Dendritic cell - Definition, Location, Structure, Types, FunctionsPublished on April 10, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Body Lines of Defense - Types, ExamplesPublished on April 10, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Anatomical and Physiological Barriers of Immune SystemPublished on April 10, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Primary and Secondary Immune ResponsePublished on April 10, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Humoral Immunity - Definition, MechanismPublished on April 10, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Tumor AntigenPublished on April 10, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Cancer ImmunotherapyPublished on April 10, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Fermentation Media - Media Used For The Growth of Microorganisms in IndustriesPublished on April 10, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Capillary Electrophoresis - Definition, Principle, Types and ApplicationPublished on April 10, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Flow Cytometry - Types, Purpose, Reagents, Examples, ApplicationPublished on April 10, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Agglutination Reaction - Definition, Types, Mechanism, ApplicationsPublished on April 10, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Opsonization - Definition, Mechanism, Types, ExamplesPublished on April 10, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Basophil - Definition, Mechanism, Structure, FunctionsPublished on April 10, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Phagocytosis - Definition, Steps, and ExamplePublished on April 10, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Vaccines - Definition, Development, Mechanism, Types, Examples, Side EffectsPublished on April 10, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Natural killer (NK) cells - Definition, Structure, Function, MechanismPublished on April 10, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Monoclonal Antibodies - Definition, Types, Production, Side Effect, ApplicationsPublished on April 10, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Complement Components - Definition, Functional categoriesPublished on April 10, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Lymphocytes - Definition, Development, Types and FunctionsPublished on April 10, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Which Factors affects Immunogenicity? - Factors affecting ImmunogenicityPublished on April 10, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Indirect ELISA- Introduction, Steps, Advantages and ProtocolPublished on April 10, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Antibody - Structure, Types, Functions and PropertiesPublished on April 10, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Different classes of Antibodies and Their Properties and FunctionPublished on April 10, 2024 by Editorial Team
- ELISA test - Definition, Principle, Procedure, Types, Steps, UsesPublished on April 10, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Hematopoiesis - Definition, Process, LocationsPublished on April 10, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Different Types of Immunological Techniques With ExamplesPublished on April 10, 2024 by Editorial Team
- MHC Molecules (Major Histocompatibility Complex) - Definition, Properties, Class, Types, PathwaysPublished on April 10, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Antigen Processing, and Presentation - MHC Class I, Class II,Published on April 10, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Immune Response - Definition, Factors, Types, ExamplesPublished on April 10, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Rh Blood Group System - Definition, Antigens, AntibodyPublished on April 10, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Autoimmunity - Definition, Types, Tolerance, Pathogenesis, MechanismsPublished on April 10, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Type 1 (Anaphylactic) Hypersensitivity Reaction - Definition, Mechanism, ExamplesPublished on April 10, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Type II (Cytotoxic) Hypersensitivity - Definition, Mechanism, ExamplesPublished on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Type III Hypersensitivity - Definition, Types, Mechanism, ExamplesPublished on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Major Histocompatibility Complex I - Definition, Structure, Mechanism, FunctionsPublished on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Type IV or Delayed-Type Hypersensitivity (DTH)Published on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Major Histocompatibility Complex II (MHC II molecules) - Structure, Mechanism and FunctionsPublished on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Lymph Nodes - Definition, Location, Structure and FunctionsPublished on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Passive Immunization - Definition, Advantages, Disadvantages, ExamplesPublished on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Bone Marrow - Definition, Types, Structure and FunctionsPublished on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Spleen - Definition, Location, Structure and FunctionsPublished on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Immunoglobulin G (IgG Antibody)- Definition, Structure, Subclasses and FunctionsPublished on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Active Immunization - Definition, Mechanism, Advantages, Disadvantages, ExamplesPublished on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Immunoglobulin A (IgA Antibody) - Structure, Subclasses and FunctionsPublished on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Mucosa Associated Lymphoid Tissues (MALT) - Definition, Features, Structure, Functions and ExamplesPublished on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Immunoglobulin M (IgM Antibody) - Definition, Structure, FunctionsPublished on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Non-Specific Immune Response - Definition, MechanismPublished on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Inflammation - Definition, Causes, SymptomsPublished on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Immunoglobulin D (IgD) - Definition, Properties, Structure and FunctionsPublished on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Mast cell - Definition, Structure, FunctionsPublished on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Immunoglobulin E (IgE) - Definition, Structure and FunctionsPublished on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Macrophage - Definition, Structure, Mechanism, FunctionsPublished on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Immunofluorescence Assay - Principle, Protocol, Types, UsesPublished on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Mechanism of Action of Antiviral DrugsPublished on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Autoimmune Disease - Definition, Types, Diagnosis, Treatment, ExamplesPublished on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Coomb’s Test - Direct and Indirect Coomb’s TestPublished on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Venereal Disease Research Laboratory (VDRL) TestPublished on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Innate Immunity - Definition, Types, MechanismPublished on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Antigen Processing and Presentation - Cytosolic Pathway and Endocytic PathwayPublished on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Superantigens (SAgs) - Definition, Structure, ExamplesPublished on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- T Dependent Antigen and T Independent AntigenPublished on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Precipitation Reaction - Definition, Principle, TypesPublished on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Immunity - Definition, Types, Mechanism, Components, and ImmunizationPublished on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Organs of Immune System – Lymphoid OrgansPublished on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Cells of Immune System - Types and ExamplesPublished on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Adaptive (Acquired) ImmunityPublished on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Active Immunity - Definition, Characteristics, Types, ExamplesPublished on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Passive Immunity - Definition, Types, Characteristics, ExamplesPublished on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Complement System - Definition, Activation, Effects, RegulationPublished on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Biological Consequences of Complement ActivationPublished on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Classical Pathway of Complement ActivationPublished on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Alternative Pathway of Complement SystemPublished on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Lectin Pathway of the Complement SystemPublished on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Expression of MHC MoleculesPublished on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- MHC Genes - H-2 Complex and HLA ComplexPublished on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Antigen-Antibody Interaction Reaction - Definition, Types, Examples, PropertiesPublished on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Antigen - Definition, Types, Structure, Detection, PropertiesPublished on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Antigen Presenting Cells (APCs)Published on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Agglutination Test - definition, Types, Uses, Advantages, DisadvantagesPublished on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Immunodiffusion ReactionÂPublished on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Flow Cytometry - Principle, Process, UsesPublished on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Tumor - Types, Tumor Antigens, Risk FactorsPublished on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Immunotherapy For TumorsPublished on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Chronic granulomatous disease (CGD)Published on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Immunodeficiencies - Definition, Types, Animal models(Nude and SCID mice)Published on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Animal Models for Autoimmune DiseasesPublished on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Hypersensitivity - Definition, Types, Mechanisms, ExamplesPublished on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Cytotoxic T cells - Development, Activation, FunctionsPublished on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Cell Mediated Immune ResponseÂPublished on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Immunological Tolerance - Definition, Mechanism, TypesPublished on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Nosocomial Infection - Prevention, Source, TransmissionPublished on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- The Complement Pathway - Activation, Functions, and Deficiencies.Published on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Transmission of DiseasesPublished on April 8, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Cytokinesis - Definition and Process In animal and Plant CellsPublished on April 7, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Mode of action of antibiotics and classification.Published on March 25, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Antifungal Drug - Mode of ActionPublished on March 25, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Antiviral Drug - Mode of ActionPublished on March 25, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Antibiotic Resistance - Definition, Mechanism, Example.Published on March 25, 2024 by Editorial Team
34
Industrial microbiology Notes - 24
- Brief History And Developments In Industrial MicrobiologyPublished on May 19, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Starter Cultures - Preparation, Maintenance and PreservationPublished on May 19, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Yeasts Starter CulturesPublished on May 19, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Industrial centrifuge - Definition, Parts, Types, UsesPublished on May 19, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Production Media - Definition, Characteristics, Examples, UsesPublished on May 19, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Wine ProductionPublished on May 19, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Enzymes (amylase, protease, lipase) ProductionPublished on May 19, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Lactic Acid Starter CulturePublished on May 19, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Factors Affecting Fermentation Characteristics of Starter CulturesPublished on May 19, 2024 by Editorial Team
- L-Glutamic Acid ProductionPublished on May 19, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Vitamin B12 ProductionPublished on May 19, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Beer ProductionPublished on May 19, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Gluconic Acid ProductionPublished on May 19, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Acetic Acid ProductionPublished on May 19, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Ethanol Production (Alcohol) - Ethanol fermentationPublished on May 19, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Penicillin ProductionPublished on May 19, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Enzyme Immobilization - Definition, Methods, Advantages, DisadvantagesPublished on May 19, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Downstream Processing StepsPublished on May 19, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Citric Acid ProductionPublished on May 19, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Lactic Acid ProductionPublished on May 19, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Photo bioreactor - Definition, Types, Application, AdvantagesPublished on May 19, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Production Strain - Screening, Development, Preservation, PreparationPublished on May 19, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Bioprocess Engineering - Definition, Types, UsesPublished on May 19, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Raw Materials for Production MediaPublished on January 29, 2024 by Editorial Team
35
Intellectual Property Rights Notes - 9
- Intellectual Property in Biotechnology - Objective, Applications, Moral IssuesPublished on September 15, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Protection of Plant Varieties - Objectives, Criteria, ProcessPublished on September 15, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Industrial Designs - Objectives, Rights, Infringements, Defences of Design InfringementPublished on September 15, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Protection of Traditional Knowledge - Objective, Significance, IssuesPublished on September 15, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Patents - Definition, Objectives, Rights, Process, ExamplesPublished on September 15, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Copyrights - Definition, Objective, Terms, Rights, Registration, TransferPublished on September 15, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Geographical Indications - Definition, Process, Benefits, ExamplesPublished on September 15, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Trademarks - Definition, Objectives, Types, Registration Process, InfringementPublished on September 15, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Intellectual Property Rights - Definition, Types, Importance, ExamplesPublished on September 15, 2024 by Sourav Pan
36
Medical Microbiology Notes - 37
- Endocrine System - Definition, Structure, Primary and Secondary glandsPublished on September 27, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Synapse - Definition, Structure, Principles, Types & FunctionPublished on September 23, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Nervous System - Definition, Parts, FunctionsPublished on September 22, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Muscle Cell - Definition, Structure, Functions, ExamplesPublished on May 20, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Hyaline Casts in Urine - Types, Morphology, Clinical SignificancePublished on May 20, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Human Male Reproductive System - Organs, Structure, FunctionsPublished on May 20, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Physiology of hearing - Ear Structure, FunctionsPublished on May 19, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Skeletal System - Definition, Types, Anatomy, FunctionsPublished on May 19, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Ultra structure of skeletal muscle - Definition, FunctionsPublished on May 19, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Characteristics of Muscle Twitch - Motor Unit, Summation and TetanusPublished on May 19, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Physiology of Vision - Eye Structure, Function, Vision MechanismPublished on May 19, 2024 by Editorial Team
- How Neurons Communicate - Resting membrane potentialPublished on May 19, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Neuromuscular Junction - Definition, Structure, Steps, SignificancePublished on May 19, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Reflex Action - Definition, Types, Mechanism & ExamplesPublished on May 19, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Bacterial Food Poisoning - Symptoms, Prevention, Causes & Treatment.Published on May 19, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Endemic, Epidemic, and Pandemic Definition In Microbiology.Published on April 14, 2024 by Editorial Team
- ELISA test - Definition, Principle, Procedure, Types, Steps, UsesPublished on April 10, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Bone Marrow - Definition, Types, Structure and FunctionsPublished on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Agglutination Test - definition, Types, Uses, Advantages, DisadvantagesPublished on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Nosocomial Infection - Prevention, Source, TransmissionPublished on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Transmission of DiseasesPublished on April 8, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Antimicrobial Agent and ChemotherapyPublished on April 6, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Pseudostratified Columnar Epithelium - Definition, Structure, Function, TypesPublished on April 6, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Signal Transduction Pathway - Definition, Types, Functions, ExamplesPublished on April 6, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Pathogen Virulence Factors Definition and PathogenicityPublished on April 6, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Antibiotics definition, Characteristics, Classification, AdministrationPublished on March 25, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Antiviral Drug - Mode of ActionPublished on March 25, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Human Circulatory Circuit - Definition, Characteristics, Types, ImportancePublished on March 25, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Human Circulatory System - Definition, Structure, Organs, FunctionsPublished on March 25, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Blood Pressure - Definition, Types, Measurement, DisordersPublished on March 25, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Digastric Muscle - Definition, Structure, Types, FunctionsPublished on March 25, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Submandibular Gland - Definition, Structure, FunctionsPublished on March 25, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Smooth Muscle - Definition, Structure, Mechanism, FunctionsPublished on March 25, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Muscle - Definition, Types, Structure, FunctionsPublished on March 25, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Lamina Propria - Definition, Structure, FunctionsPublished on March 25, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Role of ADH, Angiotensin and Aldosterone In OsmoregulationPublished on March 25, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Human Female Reproductive System - Organs, Structure, FunctionsPublished on March 25, 2024 by Editorial Team
37
Microbiologists Notes - 8
- Contribution of Robert Koch and Koch’s PostulatesPublished on August 10, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Contribution of Louis Pasteur in Microbiology.Published on August 10, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Contributions of Antonie van LeeuwenhoekPublished on August 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- 56 Pioneers in Microbiology and their Great ContributionPublished on June 12, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Contribution of Microbiologists: Joseph Lister, Alexander Fleming, Edward Jenner, Lazzaro Spallanzani, Martinus Beijerinck.Published on April 13, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Contribution of Microbiologist: Ignaz Semmelweis, Hans Christian Gram, Charles Lavaran, Fanny Hesse, Marjory Stephenson, Kiyoshi Shiga, Emil von Behring.Published on April 13, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Contribution of Microbiologist: Selman Waksman, Julius Wagner-Jauregg, Charles Nicolle, Gerhard Domagk, Howard Florey, Ernst Chain, Max Theiler.Published on April 13, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Contribution of Paul Ehrlich and John Snow In MicrobiologyPublished on April 13, 2024 by Editorial Team
38
Microscope Notes - 28
- Multiphoton Microscopy - Principle, Parts, Steps, ApplicationsPublished on April 6, 2025 by Sourav Pan
- Coarse Adjustment and Fine Adjustment Knob of MicroscopePublished on February 1, 2025 by Editorial Team
- Pocket Microscope - Principle, Parts, Uses, TypesPublished on January 31, 2025 by Editorial Team
- Polarizing Microscopes - Principle, Parts, UsesPublished on January 31, 2025 by Editorial Team
- How are samples prepared for a transmission electron microscope?Published on January 31, 2025 by Editorial Team
- Light Microscope - Labeled Diagram, Definition, Principle, Types, Parts, ApplicationsPublished on January 30, 2025 by Editorial Team
- Inverted Fluorescent Microscope - Principle, Protocol, Parts, UsesPublished on January 30, 2025 by Editorial Team
- Inverted Microscope - Principle, Procedure, Parts, UsesPublished on January 30, 2025 by Sourav Pan
- Microscope Slides Preparation Step By Step GuidePublished on January 29, 2025 by Editorial Team
- History of the MicroscopePublished on January 29, 2025 by Editorial Team
- Digital Microscope - Principle, Parts, Uses, AdvantagesPublished on January 28, 2025 by Editorial Team
- USB Microscope - Principle, Parts,Uses, AdvantagesPublished on January 28, 2025 by Editorial Team
- Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) - Principle, Parts, Procedure, UsesPublished on January 27, 2025 by Editorial Team
- Dark Field Microscopy - Principle, Parts, Procedure, UsesPublished on January 27, 2025 by Sourav Pan
- Fluorescence Microscopy - Principle, Parts, UsesPublished on January 26, 2025 by Sourav Pan
- Oil Immersion Technique - Objectives, Procedure, TypesPublished on January 25, 2025 by Editorial Team
- Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) - Principle, Parts, UsesPublished on January 25, 2025 by Editorial Team
- Scanning Electron Microscope - Principle, Parts, UsesPublished on January 24, 2025 by Editorial Team
- Phase Contrast Microscopy- Principle, Parts, UsesPublished on January 24, 2025 by Editorial Team
- Confocal Microscope - Principle, Parts, UsesPublished on January 23, 2025 by Editorial Team
- Dissecting Microscope (Stereo Microscope) - Principle, Parts, ProcedurePublished on January 23, 2025 by Editorial Team
- Different types of microscopes With Principle, Uses, DiagramsPublished on January 22, 2025 by Editorial Team
- Trinocular Microscope - Definition, Principle, Parts, Protocol, UsesPublished on January 19, 2025 by Editorial Team
- Electron Microscope - Principle, Types, Parts, Application, DiagramPublished on January 16, 2025 by Editorial Team
- Cryo Electron Microscopy - Principle, Procedure, Advantages, Limitations and ApplicationsPublished on January 15, 2025 by Sourav Pan
- Epi-Fluorescence Microscopy - Principle, Parts, Steps, UsesPublished on January 6, 2025 by Sourav Pan
- Working Distance - Definition, Measurement, Types, ImportancePublished on April 13, 2024 by Editorial Team
- How to Use a Compound MicroscopePublished on April 13, 2024 by Editorial Team
39
Molecular biology Notes - 86
- Electroporation - Principle, Steps, ApplicationsPublished on March 7, 2025 by Sourav Pan
- What is Semiconductor Sequencing? - Principle, procedure, usesPublished on January 19, 2025 by Sourav Pan
- Theta Model of Replication - Steps, Applications, ExamplesPublished on January 13, 2025 by Editorial Team
- Telomerase - Structure, Mechanism, Regulation, FunctionsPublished on December 19, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Telomeres - Structure, Aging, Shortening, FunctionsPublished on December 18, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Various model of Replication - Theta, rolling circle, and linear DNA replicationPublished on December 18, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- What is DNA Replication? - Steps, Enzymes, Mechanism, ApplicationsPublished on December 6, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Eukaryotic Gene Regulation - Mechanisms, Regulatory ElementsPublished on October 25, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Enhancers and silencers - Definition, Location, Examples, FunctionsPublished on October 25, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- DNA Ligase - Structure, Types, Mechanism, FunctionsPublished on October 24, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- DNA Helicases - Structure, Types, Mechanism, Functions, ExamplesPublished on October 24, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Recombinant DNA Technology - Steps, Application, Tools, and LimitationsPublished on September 22, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Molecular Basis of Diagnosis of Genetic Diseases - Cystic Fibrosis, Huntington’s, Sickle Cell AnaemiaPublished on September 22, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Biosensors - Principle, Types, Characteristics, ApplicationsPublished on September 20, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- High Throughput Sequencing (HTS) - Principle, Steps, ApplicationsPublished on September 18, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Eukaryotic DNA Replication - Definition, Steps, SingnificationPublished on August 6, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Prokaryotic DNA Replication - Enzymes, StepsPublished on August 6, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Sanger Sequencing - Principle, Steps, Advantages, UsesPublished on July 27, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Whole Genome Sequencing - Principle, Types, Steps, ApplicationsPublished on July 27, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- DNA Library - Types, Construction, ApplicationsPublished on July 4, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Emulsion PCR - Principle, Procedure, Advantages, Limitations, UsesPublished on June 20, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- TaqMan Probe - Definition, Principle, ApplicationsPublished on June 13, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Differences Between Sensitivity, Specificity, False positive, False negativePublished on June 3, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Protein Synthesis (Translation)- Definition, Steps, Sites, MachineryPublished on June 3, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Hybridization Probes - definition, uses, Preparation, Types.Published on June 3, 2024 by Editorial Team
- cDNA Cloning - Definition, Principle, Steps, ApplicationsPublished on June 3, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Translocation in Prokaryotes - Components, Steps, Enzymes, SitesPublished on June 3, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Central Dogma Theory of Molecular Biology and Genetic CodePublished on June 3, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Real Time PCR (RT-PCR) - Definition, Principle, Protocol, Application, AdvantagesPublished on June 3, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Microprojectile Bombardment - Definition, Components, Steps, ApplicationsPublished on June 3, 2024 by Editorial Team
- What is Gene Expression? - Definition, Stages, ImportancePublished on June 3, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Post-transcriptional Modification - Definition, Types, Process, ImportancePublished on June 2, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Restriction Enzyme (Restriction Endonuclease) - Definition, Types, Examples, FunctionsPublished on June 2, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Types of RNA with Structure and FunctionsPublished on June 2, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Pulse Field Gel Electrophoresis (PFGE) ProtocolPublished on June 2, 2024 by Editorial Team
- DNA Sequencing - Definition, Principle, Steps, Types, ApplicationsPublished on June 2, 2024 by Editorial Team
- DNA Microarray Principle, Types and Steps involved in cDNA microarraysPublished on June 2, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Mechanisms of Protein Synthesis Regulation in Prokaryotic CellsPublished on June 2, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Eukaryotic TranscriptionPublished on June 2, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP)Published on June 2, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Vector - Definition, Examples, Characteristics, Types, Applications, LimitationsPublished on June 2, 2024 by Editorial Team
- DNA Polymerase - Definition, Mechanism, Structure, TypesPublished on June 2, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS)- Definition, Types, Applications, LimitationsPublished on June 2, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Mechanisms of Protein Synthesis Regulation in Eukaryotes CellsPublished on June 2, 2024 by Editorial Team
- DNA Ladders - Definition, Types, UsesPublished on June 2, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Nucleotide Biosynthesis Pathways - Salvage pathway and De novo synthesisPublished on June 2, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Primer - Definition, Primer Design, Types, Online Tools, UsesPublished on June 2, 2024 by Editorial Team
- General Protocol for Western BlottingPublished on June 2, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Translational regulation - Definition, MechanismPublished on June 2, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Transposable elements - Definition, Types, Examples, ApplicationPublished on June 2, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Anticodon - Definition, Principle, Functions, ExamplesPublished on June 2, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Topoisomerase - Definition, Structure, Types, Functions, MechanismPublished on June 2, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Translation In Eukaryotes - Protein synthesis in EukaryoticPublished on June 2, 2024 by Editorial Team
- DNA Methylation - Definition, Mechanisms, FunctionsPublished on June 2, 2024 by Editorial Team
- DNA Fingerprinting - Definition, Steps, Methods, ApplicationsPublished on June 2, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Gene Expression Profiling - Definition, Uses, LimitationsPublished on June 2, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Cloning Vectors - Definition, Types, Features, ApplicationsPublished on June 1, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Next Generation Sequencing - Principle, Steps Involved, and ApplicationsPublished on June 1, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Yeast Artificial Chromosomes (YACs) - Definition, Structure, Construction, UsesPublished on June 1, 2024 by Editorial Team
- PAM Sequence (Protospacer adjacent motif) - Definition, Functions, PropertiesPublished on June 1, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Rolling Circle Replication - Mechanism, ApplicationPublished on June 1, 2024 by Editorial Team
- CRISPR-Cas9 Gene Editing - Definition, Mechanism, ApplicationPublished on June 1, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Cas9 Protein - Structure, Types, FunctionPublished on June 1, 2024 by Editorial Team
- DNA Repair Mechanisms and TypesPublished on June 1, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Semiconservative Replication of DNA - MechanismPublished on June 1, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Okazaki Fragments - Definition, Discovery, Formation, Enzymes, ImportancePublished on June 1, 2024 by Editorial Team
- cDNA library - Definition, Principle, Construction, UsesPublished on June 1, 2024 by Editorial Team
- What are Telomeres and Telomerases?Published on June 1, 2024 by Editorial Team
- SOS Repair - SOS Response in BacteriaPublished on June 1, 2024 by Editorial Team
- cDNA Synthesis - Principle, ProtocolÂPublished on June 1, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Transcription In Prokaryotes - Definition, Stages, SignificancePublished on June 1, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Transcription (RNA Synthesis) - Definition, Diagram, Steps, Inhibitors, ImportancePublished on June 1, 2024 by Editorial Team
- RNA Polymerase - Structure, Definition, Types, and FunctionsPublished on June 1, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Gene Cloning - Steps, Definition, ApplicationsPublished on June 1, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Blotting Technique - Definition, Types, ApplicationPublished on June 1, 2024 by Editorial Team
- DNA polymerase IV - Definition, Structure, Mechanism, FunctionsPublished on June 1, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Deletion Mutation - Definition, Causes, Mechanism, ExamplesPublished on June 1, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Watson and Crick DNA ModelPublished on May 31, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Nucleoside - Definition, Types, Structure, FunctionsPublished on May 31, 2024 by Editorial Team
- miRNA (microRNA) Structure, Functions, ApplicationPublished on May 30, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Frederick Griffith Experiment - Bacterial transformationPublished on May 30, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Pyrimidines and Purines Nucleotides - Structure, Occurrence and PropertiesPublished on May 30, 2024 by Editorial Team
- DNA - Definition, Structure, Properties, Types, FunctionsPublished on May 30, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Experiments on DNA - Watson and Crick, Griffith, Chargaff, Hershey and Chase, Avery, McCarty, and MacLeodÂPublished on May 30, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Hershey–Chase experiment On DNAPublished on May 30, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Nucleotides and Nucleosides - Definition, Structure, Function, TypesPublished on May 29, 2024 by Editorial Team
40
Mycology Notes - 49
- Classification of Fungi - Gymnomycota, Mastigomycota, Amastigomycota.Published on December 5, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Fungi - Definition, Characteristics, Morphology, Importance, ExamplesPublished on December 5, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Candidiasis - Definition, Causative Agent, Types, TransmissionPublished on April 14, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Fusarium spp - Definition, Structure, PathogenesisPublished on April 14, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Coccidioidomycosis - Definition, Life Cycle, PathogenesisPublished on April 14, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Blastomyces dermatitidis - Morphology, Transmission, TreatmentPublished on April 14, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Basidiomycetes - Life cycle, Characteristics, Significance, Mycelium and ExamplesPublished on April 13, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Deuteromycetes - Reproduction, Characteristics, Classification and ExamplesPublished on April 13, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Yeast - Structure, Reproduction, Life Cycle and UsesPublished on April 13, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Candida albicans - Morphology, Life Cycle, Pathogenesis, TreatmentPublished on April 13, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Hyphae - Definition, Types, Structure, Production, Functions, ExamplesPublished on April 13, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Chromoblastomycosis (Chromomycosis) - Morphology, Pathogenesis, Transmission, TreatmentPublished on April 13, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Mycology - Defintion, History, Career, ImportancePublished on April 13, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Rhizopus spp - Structure, Life cycle, Habitat, PathogenesisPublished on April 13, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Rhizopus stolonifer - Life Cycle, Habitat, Nutrition, Disease, Importance.Published on April 13, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Rhizopus nigricans - Life Cycle, Repoduction, Morphology, PathogenesisPublished on April 13, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Rhizopus sporangia - OverviewPublished on April 13, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Rhizopus oligosporus - OverviewPublished on April 13, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Rhizopus microsporus - overviewPublished on April 13, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Toxigenic Fungi And Fungal Mycotoxins In FoodPublished on April 13, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Candida parapsilosis - Morphology, Pathogenesis, Transmission, TreatmentPublished on April 13, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Candida glabrata - Morphology, Pathogenesis, Treatment, PreventionPublished on April 13, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Candida tropicalis - Morphology, Pathogenesis, Transmisssion, TreatmentPublished on April 13, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Aspergillosis - Causative Agent, Symptoms, Types, TreatmentPublished on April 13, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Zygomycosis (Mucormycosis) - Causative Agent, Symptoms, Prevention, TreatmentPublished on April 13, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Pneumocystosis - Causative Agent, Treatment, PreventionPublished on April 13, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Algae Bioreactor - Definition, Types, Feature, UsesPublished on April 13, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Aspergillus fumigatus - Characteristics, Structure, PathogenesisPublished on April 13, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Aspergillus flavus - Definition, Structure, Characteristics, HabitatPublished on April 13, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Aspergillus niger - Structure, Habitat, CharacteristicsPublished on April 13, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Cryptococcus neoformans - Structure, Infection, HabitatPublished on April 13, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Penicillium chrysogenum - Morphology, Habitat, CharacteristicsPublished on April 13, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Alternaria alternata - Habitat, Life Cycle, Morphology, PathogenesisPublished on April 13, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Trichophyton spp - Morphology, Life cycle, PathogenesisPublished on April 13, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Aspergillus clavatus - Morphology, Life Cycle, PathogenesisPublished on April 13, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Sporothrix schenckii - Morphology, Pathogenesis, TransmissionPublished on April 13, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Fungi: Types of Fungi and Their Reproduction.Published on April 13, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Economic Importance of Fungi In Medicine, Industry, Agriculture, and Food.Published on April 13, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Reproduction of Fungi - Sexual, Asexual and Vegetative ReproductionPublished on April 13, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Schizosaccharomyces: Morphology, Reproduction, life cyclePublished on April 13, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Saccharomyces Life cycle, Morphology, Economic Importance.Published on April 13, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Parasexual cycle in FungiPublished on April 13, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Saprophytes - Definition, Types, Characteristics, Nutritions, ExamplesPublished on April 13, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Candidiasis - Types, Causative Agent, Treatment, Prevention, SymptomsPublished on April 13, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Microsporum spp. culture, infections, treatment, prevention.Published on April 13, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Chytridiomycota OverviewPublished on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Zygomycota OverviewPublished on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Phylum Ascomycota OverviewPublished on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Epidermophyton floccosumPublished on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
41
Parasitology Notes - 34
- Nematodes - Morphology, Classification, ExamplesPublished on October 1, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Parasitic Vertebrates - Cookiecutter shark, Candiru, Hood Mockingbird and Vampire batPublished on October 1, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Cimex lectularius (Bed Bug) - Morphology, Life Cycle, Types, ControlPublished on September 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Xenopsylla cheopis - Morphology, Life cycle, ControlPublished on September 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Pediculus Humanus (Lice) - Morphology, Types, Life cycle, ManagementPublished on September 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Ticks - Morphology, Types, Life Cycle and ExamplesPublished on September 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Mites - Morphology, Types, Life cycle, Importance, ExamplesPublished on September 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Pratylencus (lesion nematode) - Morphology, Life cycle, Control, ImportancePublished on September 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Meloidogyne (Root knot nematode) -Structure, Life cycle, Diagnosis, Management, and ImportancePublished on September 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Trichinella spiralis - Morphology, Life Cycle, Pathogenicity, Diagnosis, Prophylaxis and TreatmentPublished on September 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Wuchereria bancrofti - Morphology, Life Cycle, Epidemiology, Pathogenicity, Diagnosis, Prophylaxis and TreatmentPublished on September 30, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Ancylostoma duodenale - Structure, Life Cycle, Habitat, CharacteristicsPublished on September 30, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Ascaris lumbricoides - Morphology, Life Cycle, Diagnosis, Treatments, ProphylaxisPublished on September 30, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Hymenolepis nana - Morphology, Life cycle, Pathogenicity, Diagnosis, Prophylaxis and TreatmentPublished on September 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Taenia solium - Structure, Reproduction, Life Cycle, CharacteristicsPublished on September 30, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Schistosoma haematobium - Life cycle, pathogenicity and prophylaxisPublished on September 30, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Fasciolopsis Buski - Morphology, Life Cycle, Pathogenicity, Diagnosis, Prophylaxis and TreatmentPublished on September 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Malaria - Parasite, Life Cycle, Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, Treatment, ProphylaxisPublished on September 29, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Life Cycle of Plasmodium vivax in Man and in MosquitoPublished on September 29, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Plasmodium vivax - Morphology, Life Cycle, Epidemiology, Pathogenicity, Diagnosis, Prophylaxis and TreatmentPublished on September 29, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Leishmania donovani - Life cycle, Treatment, Symptoms, Diagnosis, PreventionPublished on September 29, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Trypanosoma gambiense - Life Cycle, Pathogenesis, Prophylaxis, Structure, TreatmentPublished on September 29, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Giardia intestinalis - Morphology, Life Cycle, Prevalence, Epidemiology, Pathogenicity, Diagnosis, Prophylaxis and TreatmentPublished on September 29, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Entamoeba Histolytica - Morphology, Life Cycle, Prevalence, Epidemiology, Pathogenicity, Diagnosis, Prophylaxis and TreatmentPublished on September 29, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Host-Parasite Interactions - Definition, Types, Mechanism, ExamplesPublished on September 29, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Introduction to Parasitology - History, Branches, SignificancePublished on September 29, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Cysticercosis - Definition, Symptoms, Treatment, DiagnosisPublished on April 14, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Fasciola hepatica - Definition, Structure, Reproducation, Life CyclePublished on April 14, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Life Cycle of Fasciola HepaticaPublished on April 14, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Strongyloides stercoralis (Parasitic Roundworm)Published on April 14, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Loa loa Life cycle, Morphology, Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, Transmission, TreatmentPublished on April 14, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Fascioliasis: Causative agent, Life cycle, Symptoms, Treatment.Published on April 8, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Schistosomiasis - Life cycle, Symptoms, Treatment, PreventionPublished on April 8, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Pathogen Virulence Factors Definition and PathogenicityPublished on April 6, 2024 by Editorial Team
42
Parasitic Arthropoda Notes - 5
- Cimex lectularius (Bed Bug) - Morphology, Life Cycle, Types, ControlPublished on September 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Xenopsylla cheopis - Morphology, Life cycle, ControlPublished on September 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Pediculus Humanus (Lice) - Morphology, Types, Life cycle, ManagementPublished on September 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Ticks - Morphology, Types, Life Cycle and ExamplesPublished on September 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Mites - Morphology, Types, Life cycle, Importance, ExamplesPublished on September 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
43
Parasitic Nematodes Notes - 7
- Nematodes - Morphology, Classification, ExamplesPublished on October 1, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Pratylencus (lesion nematode) - Morphology, Life cycle, Control, ImportancePublished on September 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Meloidogyne (Root knot nematode) -Structure, Life cycle, Diagnosis, Management, and ImportancePublished on September 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Trichinella spiralis - Morphology, Life Cycle, Pathogenicity, Diagnosis, Prophylaxis and TreatmentPublished on September 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Wuchereria bancrofti - Morphology, Life Cycle, Epidemiology, Pathogenicity, Diagnosis, Prophylaxis and TreatmentPublished on September 30, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Ancylostoma duodenale - Structure, Life Cycle, Habitat, CharacteristicsPublished on September 30, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Ascaris lumbricoides - Morphology, Life Cycle, Diagnosis, Treatments, ProphylaxisPublished on September 30, 2024 by Editorial Team
44
Parasitic Platyhelminthes Notes - 4
- Hymenolepis nana - Morphology, Life cycle, Pathogenicity, Diagnosis, Prophylaxis and TreatmentPublished on September 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Taenia solium - Structure, Reproduction, Life Cycle, CharacteristicsPublished on September 30, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Schistosoma haematobium - Life cycle, pathogenicity and prophylaxisPublished on September 30, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Fasciolopsis Buski - Morphology, Life Cycle, Pathogenicity, Diagnosis, Prophylaxis and TreatmentPublished on September 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
45
Parasitic Protists Notes - 7
- Malaria - Parasite, Life Cycle, Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, Treatment, ProphylaxisPublished on September 29, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Life Cycle of Plasmodium vivax in Man and in MosquitoPublished on September 29, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Plasmodium vivax - Morphology, Life Cycle, Epidemiology, Pathogenicity, Diagnosis, Prophylaxis and TreatmentPublished on September 29, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Leishmania donovani - Life cycle, Treatment, Symptoms, Diagnosis, PreventionPublished on September 29, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Trypanosoma gambiense - Life Cycle, Pathogenesis, Prophylaxis, Structure, TreatmentPublished on September 29, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Giardia intestinalis - Morphology, Life Cycle, Prevalence, Epidemiology, Pathogenicity, Diagnosis, Prophylaxis and TreatmentPublished on September 29, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Entamoeba Histolytica - Morphology, Life Cycle, Prevalence, Epidemiology, Pathogenicity, Diagnosis, Prophylaxis and TreatmentPublished on September 29, 2024 by Editorial Team
46
Phycology Notes - 23
- What is Phycology?Published on June 16, 2025 by Editorial Team
- Chlamydomonas - Life Cycle, Habitat, Structure, ExamplesPublished on April 26, 2025 by Sourav Pan
- Applied Phycology - Role of algae in the environment, agriculture, biotechnology and industryPublished on October 7, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Rhodophyceae (Red Algae) - General characteristics, Occurrence, Range of thallus organization, Cell structure and ReproductionPublished on October 7, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Phaeophyta (Brown Algae) - Characteristics, Occurrence, Thallus Organization, Cell Structure and ReproductionPublished on October 7, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Xanthophyta - General characteristics, thallus organization, Occurrence, morphology and life-cycle of Vaucheria.Published on October 7, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Charophyta - General Characteristics, Occurrence, Morphology, Cell Structure And Life-cycle of CharaPublished on October 7, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Chlorophyta - Characteristics, Occurrence, Thallus organization, Structure and ReproductionPublished on October 7, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Thallus Organisation in Algae - Types, Structure, ExamplesPublished on August 11, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Diatoms - Definition, Structure, Life Cycle, ImportancePublished on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- 11 Types of Algae With their example.Published on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Euglena Eyespot - Definition, Function, Types, Structure, ProteinsPublished on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Cellular Structure of Algae with diagramPublished on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Spirogyra - Definition, Structure, Life Cycle, Diagram, ReproductionPublished on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- What is Toxigenic Algae And Algal Food Poisoning?Published on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Volvox - Definition, Characterisitcs, Structure, ReproductionPublished on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Anabaena - Definition, Structure, Reproduction, ImportancePublished on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Algae - Algae ReproductionPublished on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Economic Importance of Algae - Food Industry, Chemical Industry, Agriculture, MedicinePublished on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Life cycle of Algae - Haplontic, Diplontic, Diplohaplontic, and Triphasic.Published on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- What is Algae? Characteristics and Occurrence of Algae.Published on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Characters of Algae | General Characters of AlgaePublished on April 9, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Euglena - Definition, Characteristics, Structure, Reproduction, ImportancePublished on April 8, 2024 by Editorial Team
47
Prions Notes - 2
48
Protozoa Notes - 16
- Classification of ProtozoaPublished on October 1, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Protozoa - Definition, Classification, Characteristics, Structure, Locomotion, ExamplesPublished on October 1, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Foodborne Giardiasis - Definition, Pathogenesis, ContaminationPublished on April 14, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Amoebiasis, Entamoeba Histolytica, Life cycle, DiagnosisPublished on April 14, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Giardiasis - Definition, treatment, symptoms, diagnosis, prevention.Published on April 14, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Sporozoa - Definition, Examples, Classification and CharacteristicsPublished on April 8, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Euglena - Definition, Characteristics, Structure, Reproduction, ImportancePublished on April 8, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Zooplankton - Definition, Characteristics, Types, ImportancePublished on April 8, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Reproduction in ProtoÂzoa - Sexual reproduction, Asexual reproductionPublished on April 8, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Fascioliasis: Causative agent, Life cycle, Symptoms, Treatment.Published on April 8, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Schistosomiasis - Life cycle, Symptoms, Treatment, PreventionPublished on April 8, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Gastrointestinal Amebiasis by Entamoeba histolyticaPublished on April 8, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Amoeba Cell - Labeled Structure, Characteristics, Movement, Nutrition, Reproduction, Disease, Habitat.Published on April 8, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Paramecium Cell Definition, Characteristics, Classification, Movement, Diagram.Published on April 8, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Plasmodium - Definition, Life Cycle, Characteristics, Morphology, DiagramPublished on April 8, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Economic Importance of Protozoa and Mode of InfectionPublished on April 8, 2024 by Editorial Team
49
Virology Notes - 67
- Virus - Structure, Origin, Replication, Classification, and ExamplePublished on December 5, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) - Structure, Life cycle, Infection, TreatmentPublished on November 13, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) - OverviewPublished on October 30, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Animal Cell Culture - Types, Application, Advantages and disadvantages.Published on September 22, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Retrovirus - Definition, Types, Structure, ReplicationPublished on August 5, 2024 by Sourav Pan
- Herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1)Published on April 14, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Influenza A Virus - Structure, Genome, Replication, Treatment, PreventionPublished on April 14, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Polio Virus - Structure, Genome, Replicationm, PathogenesisPublished on April 14, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Japanese Encephalitis (JE) VirusPublished on April 14, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Varicella Zoster Virus - Definition, Structure, Genome, ReplicationPublished on April 14, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Coronavirus - Definition, Structure, Genome, ReplicationPublished on April 14, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Foodborne Viruses - Definition, Examples, Detection, PreventionPublished on April 14, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Mumps Virus - Definition, Replication, Structure, Genome, PathogenesisPublished on April 14, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) or Human Herpesvirus 4 - Structure, Genome, ReplicationPublished on April 14, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Zika Virus (ZIKV) - Definition, Structure, Genome, Replication, TransmissionPublished on April 14, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) - Definition, Structure, Genome, Replication, PathogenesisPublished on April 14, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Nipah Virus (NiV) - Definition, Structure, Genome, Replication, TransmissionPublished on April 14, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Human Papillomavirus (HPV) - Definition, Structure, Genome, Replication, Pathogenesis, TreatmentPublished on April 14, 2024 by Editorial Team
- West Nile Virus (WNV) - Structure, Genome, Replication, Pathogenesis, TreatmentPublished on April 14, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Hepatitis E Virus - Structure, Genome, Transmission, Replication, Diagnosis, TreatmentPublished on April 14, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Ebola Virus - Structure, Genome, Replication, PathogenesisPublished on April 14, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Human Cytomegalovirus - Structure, Genome, Replication, PathogenesisPublished on April 14, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Rotavirus - Structure, Genome, Replication, PathogenesisPublished on April 14, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Torovirus - Structure, Genome, Replication, PathogenesisPublished on April 14, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Virus Cultivation - Definition, Methods, ImportancePublished on April 14, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Classification of VirusPublished on April 14, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (SARS-CoV)Published on April 14, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Coltivirus - Structure, Genome, Replication, PathogenesisPublished on April 14, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Hanta Virus - Definition, Structure, Genome, ReplicationPublished on April 14, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Measles Virus - Structure, Genome, Replication, PathogenesisPublished on April 14, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Lytic Cycle - Definition, Steps, Importance, ExamplesPublished on April 14, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Lysogenic Cycle - Definition, Steps, ImportancePublished on April 14, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Are Viruses Living or Non-Living?Published on April 14, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Papovaviruses - OverviewPublished on April 14, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Parvovirus - Definition, Classification, Morphology, DiagnosisPublished on April 14, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Structure and Genome of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) with diagramPublished on April 14, 2024 by Editorial Team
- The progression of SARS-CoV-2 infection throughout the respiratory systemPublished on April 14, 2024 by Editorial Team
- SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19): Transmission, pathogenesis, replicationPublished on April 14, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Human Astrovirus - An OverviewPublished on April 14, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever Virus - An OverviewPublished on April 14, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Lassa Virus - An OverviewPublished on April 14, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Dengue and Dengue Virus - OverviewPublished on April 14, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Hepatitis C virus - Structure, Replications, Pathogenesis, Genome StructurePublished on April 14, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Hepatitis A Virus - Structure, Replication, Pathogenesis, Genome, TransmissionPublished on April 14, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Hepatitis B Virus - Structure, Replication, Pathogenesis, Genome, TransmissionPublished on April 14, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Hepatitis D Virus - Structure, Genome, Replication, Pathogenesis,Published on April 14, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Rabies Virus - Structure, Genome Organization, Pathogenesis, ReplicationPublished on April 14, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Monkeypox Virus - Pictures, Structure, Classification, Prevention, Treatment, SpreadPublished on April 14, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Diagnostic Techniques of Viruses - Molecular and Immunological TechniquesPublished on April 14, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Norwalk Virus (Norovirus) Symptoms, Transmission, Prevention, TreatmentPublished on April 14, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Bacteriophages - Definition, Morphology, Life cycle, SignificancePublished on April 14, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Poxviruses - Definition, Classification, Morphology, Life cyclePublished on April 14, 2024 by Editorial Team
- One Step Growth Curve of VirusPublished on April 14, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Viral Replication Cycle - Definition, Steps, MechanismsPublished on April 14, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Viral Pathogenesis Definition, Mechanisms, FactorsPublished on April 14, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Viral Entry Into The Host BodyPublished on April 14, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Viral Spread and Organ Invasion of VirusPublished on April 14, 2024 by Editorial Team
- What is Viral Immunology?Published on April 14, 2024 by Editorial Team
- How Are Vaccines Made?Published on April 14, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Types of Vaccines With ExamplesPublished on April 14, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Antiviral ChemotherapyPublished on April 14, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Viral Life Cycle - Steps of Viral InfectionPublished on April 14, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Baltimore Classification System of VirusesPublished on April 14, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Viroids Definition, Infection, Structure, Examples, Diagnostic, Origin, Disease.Published on April 14, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Laboratory Diagnosis of Viral InfectionsPublished on April 14, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Transmission of DiseasesPublished on April 8, 2024 by Editorial Team
- Pathogen Virulence Factors Definition and PathogenicityPublished on April 6, 2024 by Editorial Team