Arneth Count for Neutrophils – Principle, Procedure, Result, Uses

Arneth Count for Neutrophils: Principle, Procedure and Clinical Significance

The Arneth count is a hematological method used for the classification of neutrophils based on the number of lobes present in the nucleus. It is the process in which neutrophils are grouped into different classes according to nuclear segmentation and this helps in understanding the age and functional status of the cells. In this method … Read more

BOD Incubator – Principle, Parts, Procedure, Application

BOD Incubator - Definition, Principle, Components, Procedure, Application

A BOD incubator is a laboratory instrument that is used for maintaining a controlled temperature environment required for the estimation of Biochemical Oxygen Demand of water samples. It is designed to operate both at heating and cooling conditions which is different from ordinary incubators. It is mainly adjusted at a fixed temperature of 20°C which … Read more

Lipase Test – Principle, Procedure, Results, Uses

Lipase Test Principle, Procedure, results

A lipase test is a laboratory diagnostic test which is done to measure the level of lipase enzyme in the blood. Lipase is a digestive enzyme which is mainly produced by pancreas and it helps in digestion of fats. It is the process in which dietary triglycerides are broken down into fatty acids and glycerol … Read more

API (Analytical Profile Index) 20E Test Result, Principle, Procedure

API (Analytical Profile Index) 20E Test Result, Principle, Procedure

What is API (Analytical Profile Index) 20E Test? The API (Analytical Profile Index) 20E test is a standardized biochemical identification system used for the identification of Enterobacteriaceae and other non-fastidious Gram-negative rods. It is developed as a miniaturized system where a number of biochemical reactions are carried out simultaneously in a single plastic strip. It … Read more

Negative Staining – Principle, Procedure, Result, Uses

Negative Staining result

In negative staining method, an acidic dye is used known as India Ink or Nigrosin. When the bacterial cells are exposed to this stain, due to the presence of acidic nature it readily gives up a hydrogen ion (proton) and the chromophore. As a result, the dye becomes negatively charged, now the bacterial cell surface deflects the stain.

Chlamydia Under the Microscope – Procedure, Result

Chlamydia Under the Microscope

Chlamydia is caused by Chlamydia trachomatis which is a Gram-negative bacterium, and it is the organism that behave as an obligate intracellular parasite because it cannot produce its own metabolic energy. It is the process where the bacterium must survive and replicate inside the eukaryotic host cell, and this organism shows a biphasic developmental cycle … Read more