Raw Materials for Production Media

Raw Materials for Production Media

Industrial fermentation processes leverage a wide array of raw materials, with a significant emphasis on utilizing cost-effective and readily available sources. Among these, agricultural by-products stand out due to their abundance and potential for repurposing. The interest in these materials stems from several key factors: The concept of transforming ‘wastes into resources’ is not just … Read more

Production Media – Definition, Characteristics, Examples, Uses

Production Media - Definition, Characteristics, Examples, Uses

What is Production Media? Production media, often associated with the fermentation industry, plays a crucial role in the cultivation of specific strains for the purpose of generating either microbial cells or biochemical products. This media, essentially a growth environment, is meticulously formulated to support the development and productivity of designated microbial strains under controlled conditions. … Read more

Industrial centrifuge – Definition, Parts, Types, Uses

Industrial centrifuge - Definition, Parts, Types, Uses

What is an Industrial centrifuge? An industrial centrifuge is a machine that uses centrifugal force to separate or purify materials. Centrifuges work by spinning a sample at high speeds, using gravitational force to separate the components of the sample based on their density, size, or shape. Industrial centrifuges can be used for a wide range … Read more

Yeasts Starter Cultures  

Yeasts Starter Cultures  

Yeasts are eukaryotic, unicellular microorganisms that belong to the kingdom of fungi. The first yeast appeared hundreds of millions of years ago, and there are approximately 1,500 known kinds. Yeasts are unicellular organisms that developed from multicellular predecessors, with certain species able to acquire multicellular traits by generating pseudohyphae, which are strings of connected budding … Read more

Starter Cultures Preparation, Maintenance and Preservation

Starter Cultures Preparation, Maintenance and Preservation

Principles to maintain active tarter culture The preparation of cultures depends on a number of variables: 1. The choice of milk 2. Heat treatment of milk 3. Containers/Utensils 4. Amount of inoculum  5. Aseptic culture transfer 6. Time of inoculation 7. Cooling Preparation of mother culture The preparation of the mother culture is a crucial … Read more

Factors Affecting Fermentation Characteristics of Starter Cultures 

Factors Affecting Fermentation Characteristics of Starter Cultures 

Many variables can affect the fermentation process of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) starters, including temperature, pH, strain capability, growth medium, inhibitors, bacteriophage, incubation period, heat treatment of milk, etc. To achieve the best activity of lactic acid bacteria during the manufacturing of fermented milks, caution is required. The following parameters significantly affect the growth and … Read more

Enzymes (amylase, protease, lipase) Production

Enzymes (amylase, protease, lipase) Production

What Are Enzymes? Structure of Enzyme  Enzymes Classification Historically, enzymes were given names based on their discoverer. With additional study, classification grew more exhaustive. The International Union of Biochemists (IUB) classifies enzymes into six functional classes based on the sort of reaction they catalyse. Hydrolases, oxidoreductases, lyases, transferases, ligases, and isomerases are the six types … Read more

Wine Production

Wine Production

Types of Wine Depending on the type of grape, yeast strain, fermentation process, etc., there are a variety of wines. There are so many differences amongst them that it becomes impossible to classify them accurately. However, the following are notable wine varieties: 1. Red wines 2. Dry wines 3. Sweet wines 4. Sparkling wines 5. … Read more

Beer Production

Beer Production

Health Benefits of Beer Beer provides numerous health benefits when drank in moderation. Among these fascinating health advantages are the following: 1. Anti-cancer properties  2. Reduced risk of cardiovascular diseases  3. Diabetes  4. Prevention of anemia  5. Hypertension  6. Anti-aging properties  7. Gallstones  8. Prevention of dementia and coronary disease 9. Aids digestive system  10. … Read more