Freeze Fracture Technique – Principle, Protocol, Applications

Freeze Fracture Technique - Principle, Protocol, Applications

What is Freeze Fracture Technique? Principle of Freeze Fracture Technique The principle of the freeze-fracture technique is based on the physical separation of biological membranes at their hydrophobic core when the sample is frozen and then fractured. Here are the key aspects of this principle: Overall, the freeze-fracture technique provides valuable insights into the functional … Read more

100 Laboratory Equipment Names and Uses

100 Laboratory equipment names and uses

What is Laboratory equipment? Laboratory equipment refers to the various tools, instruments, and devices used in a laboratory setting to conduct experiments, analyze samples, and perform scientific research. The equipment aids in the accurate measurement, observation, and manipulation of materials and biological specimens. Here’s a broad overview of what laboratory equipment includes: List of 100 … Read more

Gas Chromatography – Definition, Parts, Principle, Working, uses

Gas Chromatography - Definition, Parts, Principle, Working, uses

What is gas chromatography? Definition of Gas chromatography Gas chromatography (GC) is an analytical technique used to separate, identify, and quantify volatile compounds in a mixture by passing them through a column with a stationary phase and a carrier gas. Principle of Gas chromatography How does gas chromatography work? (Mechanism of Separation in Gas Chromatography) … Read more

Autoclave Validation Methods – Objective, Procedure, Result

Autoclave Validation Methods - Objective, Procedure, Result

Why we need to Validate an Autoclave? Validating an autoclave is crucial for ensuring the sterilization process is effective and reliable. Here’s why validation is necessary: Methods for Autoclave Validation Autoclave validation is a critical process in ensuring that sterilization procedures are effective and reliable. This is particularly important in the pharmaceutical industry, where sterility … Read more

Culture Media – Definition, Types, Composition, Use, Examples

Classification of Culture Media

When it comes to culturing bacteria, it is crucial to create the same environmental and nutritional conditions as those found in the natural environment. The majority of culture mediums contain water, which is a major source of carbon and energy and nitrogen. It also contains trace elements, as well as some growth factors. In addition, the pH as well as oxygen tension and Osmolarity must also be considered. Some of the components of media for culture include: Although tap water is appropriate for the use of culture media, it shouldn’t be used in the event that it contains a significant amounts of minerals. In these instances the use of demineralised or distillated water is recommended.

Simple Microscope – Definition, Principle, Parts, Uses

Simple Microscope: Working Principle, Uses, Parts, and their Functions.

What is Simple Microscope? Definition of Simple Microscope A simple microscope is an optical device consisting of a single convex lens that magnifies objects by enlarging their image through light refraction. Principle of Simple Microscope Working Mechanism of Simple Microscope This ray diagram in below, explains how simple microscopes is working; Magnification of a simple … Read more

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