Structure of Gram-negative Cell Wall

Structure of Gram-negative cell wall

What are Gram-negative bacteria? Cell wall of the Gram-negative is more complicated than the Gram-positive cell wall. The amount of peptidoglycan present in the Gram-negative cell wall is considerably lower than that of that of the cell’s Gram positive wall. There are only a few layers of peptidoglycan (2-8 millimeters) are visible in the cell … Read more

Structure of Gram-positive Cell Wall

Structure of Gram-positive cell wall

Bacterial Cell Wall Characteristics of Peptidoglycan Peptidoglycan is a fundamental component of bacterial cell walls, forming a complex, mesh-like structure known as the sacculus. This structure is crucial for maintaining cell shape and integrity. Here are the key characteristics of peptidoglycan: Cell membrane of Gram-Positive Cell Wall The cell membrane of Gram-positive bacteria is a … Read more

Cell Wall Structure of Archaebacteria 

Cell Wall Structure of Archaebacteria 

Archaeal Cell Wall Introduction One Membrane Archaea Double Membranes of Archaea  What is S-Layer? The S-layer, or surface layer, is a fundamental component of the cell envelope in many archaea and some bacteria. It represents one of the most common cell wall variations, particularly among Crenarchaea. This layer consists primarily of proteins that self-assemble into … Read more

Bacterial Cell Wall Structure and Composition

Bacterial cell wall structure and Composition.

What is Cell Wall? Definition of Cell Wall A cell wall is a rigid, protective layer that surrounds the cell membrane in plants, fungi, algae, and some prokaryotes, providing structural support, shape, and protection. Bacterial Cell Wall Types Based on the result of gram staining it is stated that there are two types of cell … Read more

Bacterial Growth Curve Protocol

Bacterial Growth Curve Protocol

What is Bacterial Growth Curve? The bacterial growth curve is a graphical representation of the growth of a population of bacteria in a closed system over time. It typically consists of four phases: The shape and duration of each phase can vary depending on the bacterial species, the nutrients available, and other environmental factors. Understanding … Read more

Vibrio cholerae Food Poisoning – Cholera toxin (CT)

Vibrio cholerae Food Poisoning - Cholera toxin (CT)

What is Vibrio cholerae Food Poisoning? Vibrio cholerae food poisoning, caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae, is a serious diarrheal illness resulting in watery diarrhea and severe dehydration. Here’s what you need to know about Vibrio cholerae food poisoning: Vibrio cholerae food poisoning remains a significant public health issue, particularly in regions with limited resources … Read more

Cell membrane (Plasma Membrane) Structures and Functions

Cell membrane (Plasma Membrane) Structures and Functions

What is Cell membrane or Plasma Membrane? Definition of Cell membrane or Plasma Membrane The cell membrane, also known as the plasma membrane, is a semi-permeable biological barrier that surrounds and protects the cell’s interior from the external environment, regulating the passage of molecules in and out of the cell. Cell Membrane Composition  The cell … Read more

Pseudomonas aeruginosa – Habitat, Diagnosis, Pathogenesis, Treatment

Pseudomonas aeruginosa - Habitat, Diagnosis, Pathogenesis, Treatment

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a bacterium classified under the Gamma Proteobacteria class of Bacteria. It is a Gram-negative, rod-shaped, aerobic bacterium belonging to the bacterial family Pseudomonadaceae. The family Pseudomonadaceae includes various species of the genus Pseudomonas, which is further divided into eight groups based on conserved macromolecules like 16S ribosomal RNA. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is the … Read more

Yersinia Pestis – Definition, Structure, Genome, Transmission, Pathogenesis, Treatment

Yersinia Pestis - Definition, Structure, Genome, Transmission, Pathogenesis, Treatment

What is Yersinia Pestis? Yersinia Pestis Definition Yersinia pestis is a gram-negative coccobacillus bacterium responsible for causing the disease known as the plague, historically linked to significant pandemics such as the Black Death. This facultative anaerobic organism is an obligate parasite, primarily transmitted to humans through the bite of infected fleas. General characteristics of Yersinia … Read more

Treponema Pallidum – Definition, Structure, Transmission, Pathogenesis, Treatment

Treponema Pallidum - Definition, Structure, Transmission, Pathogenesis, Treatment

What is Treponema Pallidum? Definition of Treponema Pallidum Treponema pallidum is a helical, microaerophilic bacterium responsible for causing syphilis, a sexually transmitted disease, and other related diseases such as bejel and yaws. It is characterized by its slow metabolic rate and is best visualized using dark-field microscopy. What is Syphilis? Classification of Treponema Pallidum Treponema … Read more

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