Kuru Disease – Causes, Transmission, Symptoms and Treatment
Understand kuru disease, its prion cause, transmission, symptoms, three clinical stages, diagnosis, treatment, prevention and historical epidemic.
Microbiology notes covering bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa, microbial genetics, physiology, ecology, immunology, medical microbiology, food microbiology, industrial microbiology, and laboratory methods.
Understand kuru disease, its prion cause, transmission, symptoms, three clinical stages, diagnosis, treatment, prevention and historical epidemic.
Variant CJD is a fatal human prion disease associated with mad cow disease. Explore its causes, transmission, symptoms, diagnosis, treatment and prevention.
Learn what a pandemic is, how it differs from an epidemic, how pandemics emerge and spread, major historical examples, and how future risk is reduced.
An epidemic is a rise in disease cases above expected levels in a population. Learn its causes, types, examples, and differences from endemic and pandemic.
Endemic means regularly present in a particular place or population. See disease examples, its biology meaning, and how it differs from epidemic and pandemic.
Explore regulation of protein synthesis in prokaryotes and eukaryotes, from translation initiation and RNA control to mTOR, nutrients, hormones, and stress.
Animal models of autoimmune illnesses have provided invaluable insights into the mechanism of autoimmunity, human autoimmunity, and prospective therapies. Certain inbred animal breeds develop autoimmunity naturally, and autoimmunity can also be caused by certain experimental procedures. Autoimmunity Can Develop Spontaneously in Animals Autoimmunity Can Be Induced Experimentally in Animals
What is Mycorrhiza? Definition of Mycorrhiza Mycorrhiza refers to the symbiotic association between specific fungi and plant roots, where the fungus aids in nutrient and water uptake for the plant, and in return, the plant provides the fungus with essential nutrients produced through photosynthesis. Types of Mycorrhizae Mycorrhizae represent diverse symbiotic associations between fungi and
What is Nitrogen Cycle? Nitrogen Cycle Definition The nitrogen cycle is a biogeochemical process that transforms atmospheric nitrogen into usable forms for living organisms and then returns it to the atmosphere through a series of biological and chemical reactions. Stages of Nitrogen Cycle Nitrogen fixation, nitrification, assimilation, ammonification, and denitrification are the steps in the
What is Nitrogen Fixation? Nitrogen fixation is the fundamental biological process and the first step in the nitrogen cycle. Certain bacterial species, such as Rhizobium, Azotobacter, etc., and other natural phenomena convert atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia (another type of nitrogen) throughout this process. Why is Nitrogen Fixation Necessary? It serves the following functions in nature: