Microbiology - Biology Notes Online

Malaria – Parasite, Life Cycle, Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, Treatment, Prophylaxis

Published on September 29, 2024 By BNO Team Fact checked & reviewed by Sourav

What is Malaria? Classification of Malaria parasite Malaria, a significant global health challenge, is caused by parasitic organisms that belong to the genus Plasmodium. These parasites are classified under the Phylum Apicomplexa, which encompasses various protozoans known for their complex life cycles. A comprehensive understanding of the classification of malaria parasites is essential for educators … Read more

Life Cycle of Plasmodium vivax in Man and in Mosquito

Published on September 29, 2024 By BNO Team Fact checked & reviewed by Sourav

What is Plasmodium vivax? The life cycle of Plasmodium vivax The life cycle of Plasmodium vivax is divided into two phage; 1. Asexual cycle or Life Cycle of Plasmodium vivax in Man or Schizogony in man Below is a detailed explanation of the asexual cycle of Plasmodium vivax in Man; 2. Sexual Cycle or Life cycle Plasmodium … Read more

Plasmodium vivax – Morphology, Life Cycle, Epidemiology, Pathogenicity, Diagnosis, Prophylaxis and Treatment

Published on September 29, 2024 By BNO Team Fact checked & reviewed by BNO Team

What is Plasmodium Vivax? Epidemiology of Plasmodium Vivax The epidemiology of Plasmodium vivax, a significant human malaria parasite, reveals crucial insights into its global distribution, risk factors, and unique characteristics. Understanding these aspects is essential for developing effective control strategies and mitigating the burden of this disease. In the United States, malaria remains a public … Read more

Leishmania donovani – Life cycle, Treatment, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Prevention

Published on September 29, 2024 By BNO Team Fact checked & reviewed by BNO Team

What is Leishmania donovani? Classification of Leishmania Domain: Eukaryota Phylum: Euglenozoa Class: Kinetoplastid Order: Trypanosomatida Genus: Leishmania History and Distribution of Leishmania Donovani The history and distribution of Leishmania donovani, the causative agent of visceral leishmaniasis or kala-azar, trace back over a century and reflect its significant public health impact globally. Understanding this history provides … Read more

Trypanosoma gambiense – Life Cycle, Pathogenesis, Prophylaxis, Structure, Treatment

Published on September 29, 2024 By BNO Team Fact checked & reviewed by BNO Team

What is Trypanosoma gambiense? Classification Domain Eukaryota Phylum Euglenozoa Class Kinetoplastea Order Trypanosomatida Family Trypanosomatidae Genus Trypanosoma History and Distribution of Trypanosoma gambiense Trypanosoma gambiense, the parasite responsible for causing Human African Trypanosomiasis (HAT) or African sleeping sickness, has been a health concern in tropical Africa for centuries. Its history and distribution provide valuable insight … Read more

Giardia intestinalis – Morphology, Life Cycle, Prevalence, Epidemiology, Pathogenicity, Diagnosis, Prophylaxis and Treatment

Published on September 29, 2024 By BNO Team Fact checked & reviewed by BNO Team

Giardia duodenalis (Giardia lamblia or Giardia intestinalis)

What is Giardia Intestinalis? Classification of Giardia Intestinalis Domain: Eukaryota Phylum: Metamonada Order: Diplomonadida Family: Hexamitidae Genus: Giardia Species: G. duodenalis History and Distribution of Giardia Intestinalis Giardia intestinalis has a long and significant history as one of the earliest recognized protozoan parasites affecting humans. Its study has evolved over the centuries, revealing important aspects of its distribution … Read more

Entamoeba Histolytica – Morphology, Life Cycle, Prevalence, Epidemiology, Pathogenicity, Diagnosis, Prophylaxis and Treatment

Last Updated October 1, 2024 • 5 revisions By BNO Team Fact checked & reviewed by BNO Team

Entamoeba Histolytica Life Cycle, Transmission, Disease, Diagnosis, Treatment

Entamoeba histolytica can be described as an anaerobic parasite amoebozoan that is part of the Genus Entamoeba. It is a major cause of infection for humans and other primates , causing amoebiasis. E. histolytica is estimated to affect between 35 and 50 million people across the globe.

Host-Parasite Interactions – Definition, Types, Mechanism, Examples

Last Updated October 27, 2024 • 7 revisions By BNO Team Fact checked & reviewed by BNO Team

What is Host-Parasite Interactions? Types of Hosts In parasitology, hosts play vital roles in the life cycle of parasites. Each type of host has a specific function that contributes to the survival and development of the parasite. Understanding these types helps in comprehending how parasites interact with their hosts and spread diseases. Below are the … Read more

Introduction to Parasitology – History, Branches, Significance

Last Updated October 1, 2024 • 4 revisions By BNO Team Fact checked & reviewed by Sourav

What is Parasitology? History of Parasitology The history of parasitology encompasses a rich tapestry of discoveries and advancements that highlight humanity’s ongoing struggle to understand and combat parasitic organisms. This narrative intertwines with the broader history of medicine, particularly in the context of tropical diseases, where many parasites are prevalent. Below is a structured overview … Read more

Endocrine System – Definition, Structure, Primary and Secondary glands

Published on September 27, 2024 By BNO Team Fact checked & reviewed by BNO Team

Endocrine System - Definition, Classification, Functions and Endocrine glands

What is Endocrine System? Definition of Endocrine System The endocrine system is a network of glands that release hormones directly into the bloodstream to regulate various bodily functions, including metabolism, growth, reproduction, and mood. It works in conjunction with the nervous system to maintain homeostasis and coordinate complex processes within the body. Structure of Endocrine … Read more