Intermediate Filaments – Definition, Structure, Function 

Intermediate Filaments - Definition, Structure, Function 

What are intermediate filaments? Types of intermediate filaments The intermediate filaments are extremely varied in terms of their biochemical properties, but can be classified into four major kinds based on their morphology and localization: 1. Type I IF proteins 2. Type II IF proteins 3. Type III IF proteins 4. Type IVIF proteins Characteristics of … Read more

Microfilaments – Definition, Structure, Function

Microfilaments - Definition, Structure, Function

What is Microfilaments? Definition of Microfilaments Microfilaments, or actin filaments, are slender protein fibers that form a vital part of a cell’s cytoskeleton, contributing to cell shape, movement, and structural support. Distribution of Microfilaments Chemical Composition of Microfilaments (Structure of Microfilaments) Associated Proteins with Microfilaments The proper formation and regulation of actin filaments, also known … Read more

Mitochondria – Definition, Origin, Structure, Functions

Mitochondria - Definition, Origin, Structure, Functions

What are Mitochondria? Definition of Mitochondria Mitochondria are membrane-bound organelles in eukaryotic cells responsible for producing adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the primary energy currency of the cell. Organization and Distribution Mitochondria, often termed the cellular powerhouses, are intricate organelles that play a pivotal role in energy production. Their organization and distribution within cells are both diverse … Read more

Microbodies – Peroxisomes and Glyoxysomes

Microbodies: Peroxisomes and Glyoxysomes

What is Microbodies? Historical Microbodies: Structure And Types Peroxisomes Structure of Peroxisomes Functions of Peroxisomes  Peroxisomes have been found to engage in two types of biochemical processes: 1. Hydrogen peroxide metabolism H2O2and aging 2. Glycolate cycle Photorespiration CH2OH. COOH + O2 → CHO – COOH + H2O2  CHO — COOH + H2O2 → HCOOH + … Read more

Mesenchymal Stromal Cells – Definition, Structure, Location, and Function

Mesenchymal Stromal Cells - Definition, Structure, Location, and Function

Mesenchymal stem cell (MSCs) are also referred to as mesenchymal stromal cell (also known as medicinal signaling cells) are stromal cells with multi-potency which can transform into a variety of cells, including osteoblasts (bone cells) as well as the chondrocytes (cartilage cells) and myocytes (muscle cells) and Adipocytes (fat cells that contribute to the adipose tissue of the marrow).

Transitional epithelium – Definition, Structure, Function, Location, and Example

Transitional epithelium Definition, Structure, Function, Location, and Example

The epithelium of transition is a form of stratified epithelium that comprises several layers of cells, where their shape cells changes in accordance with the function that the organ performs. The epithelium can have a varied appearance, as it appears to be circular or cubic in a relaxed state with the exception of the apical layer that appears flat when stretched. The epithelium is essentially restricted to the urinary system that’s why it’s sometimes referred to”urothelium” “urothelium”.

Prokaryotic cells – Definition, Structure, Characteristics, Examples

Prokaryotic cells Definition, Structure, Characteristics, Division.

It is important to note that the distinction between prokaryotes as well as eukaryotes was clearly established by microbiologists Roger Stanier and C. B. van Niel in their 1962 paper on the concept of bacteria (though they used the words procaryote as well as eucaryot in the paper).

Epithelial Tissue – Definition, Characteristics, Types, and Functions

Epithelial Tissue Definition, Characteristics, Types, and Functions

Epithelial Tissue is one the types of tissues (epithelial muscular, connective and nerve) in mammals. It is composed of polyhedral cells that are tightly aggregated that adhere firmly to each other, forming sheets of cells that cover the inside of hollow organs as well as covering the body’s the surface. Epithelium, also known as epithelial tissue (plural epithelia) comprises cells that are laid out in continuous sheets, the form of single or multiple layers.

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