Avatar for Sourav Pan

Sourav Pan

Founder of Biology Notes Online, Biology & Microbiology Educator, M.Sc. in Microbiology
Expertise
Microbiology, Immunology, Cell Biology, Molecular Biology, Genetics, Biotechnology, Biochemistry, Botany, Zoology
Education
University of Calcutta
Profile Last Updated: August 10, 2026

Sourav Pan is the founder and sole author of Biology Notes Online. He holds a Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) degree and an M.Sc. in Microbiology from the University of Calcutta. He creates educational resources covering microbiology, immunology, biotechnology, genetics, cell biology, botany, zoology, and other life-science subjects.

His goal is to make complex biological concepts easier to understand through well-structured, student-friendly articles based on academic textbooks, peer-reviewed research, and authoritative scientific sources. In addition to writing new content, he regularly reviews and updates articles to improve their accuracy, clarity, and educational value.

Lactophenol Cotton Blue (LPCB) Staining – Principle, Procedure, Result.

Lactophenol Cotton Blue Staining of aspergillus

Lactophenol Cotton Blue (LPCB) staining is the simple wet-mount method used for microscopic examination of fungi, and it is considered one of the common procedure in mycology. It is the process where fixation, staining, and preservation of fungal structures is achieved within a single reagent. The solution is prepared by phenol, lactic acid, glycerol and … Read more

Thick and Thin Blood Smear Preparation

Thick and Thin Blood Smear for Malaria Diagnosis

A blood smear is a simple diagnostic preparation where a drop of peripheral blood is spread on a clean slide, and it is dried for staining. It is the process used for observing blood cells and also for detecting parasites after staining methods like Giemsa. It is an important technique because it helps in demonstrating … Read more

Kingdom Protista – Characteristics, Classification, Reproduction, Life Cycle, Examples

Kingdom Protista - Characteristics, Classification, Reproduction, Life Cycle, Examples

Kingdom Protista is described as a group of eukaryotic organisms which is neither plant nor animal nor fungus. It is the group that consists of organisms having a true nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles, and it is considered as the most diverse group among the eukaryotes. It is the historical classification used to place all … Read more

Hybridization –Types, Procedure, advantages, and limitations.

Hybridization For self, Cross and Vegetative Propagation in plants – Procedure, advantages, and limitations.

Hybridization is the process in which two organisms that belong to different varieties, subspecies, species, or even genera are crossed, and it results in the formation of a hybrid that carries genetic characters from both parents. It is the crossing that occurs naturally or by human interference where the genetic materials from two distinct parents … Read more