Cytokinesis – Definition and Process In animal and Plant Cells

Cytokinesis - Definition and Process In animal and Plant Cells

What are Cytokines? Definition of Cytokines Cytokines are small proteins that play a crucial role in cell signaling, mediating communication between cells and regulating various physiological processes. What is Cytokinesis? Definition of Cytokinesis Cytokinesis is the process of cell division in which a single cell divides into two daughter cells, each with its own nucleus … Read more

Mode of action of antibiotics and classification.

Effect of antibiotics on the cell wall

Mode of action of antibiotics Antibiotics are used in medicine and agriculture to prevent bacterial infection. The mode of action of antibiotics is varied based on the types of antibiotics. Some of them act by limiting the growth of bacteria and some of them act by killing the bacterial cell by inhibiting cell wall synthesis. … Read more

Antifungal Drug – Mode of Action

Antifungal Drug - Mode of Action

Treatment of an antifungal disease is quite difficult than a bacterial infection. The reason is quite clear that most of the eukaryotic fungal cells have a lot in common with human cells, so antifungal drugs can also damage the host body cells. Also, some fungi have detoxification properties that can modify antifungal drugs and as … Read more

Antiviral Drug – Mode of Action

Antiviral Drug - Mode of Action

Antiviral drug referred to those drugs or chemical agents that are used for the treatment of viral infection. There are present several types of antiviral drugs that are used for the treatment of viral infections such as Amantadine, Acyclovir, Azidothymidine, Ganciclovir, Abacavir. Each of these antiviral drugs follows a different mechanism. The variation in their … Read more

Antibiotic Resistance – Definition, Mechanism, Example.

Antibiotic Resistance - Definition, Mechanism, Example.

Antibiotic resistance or Drug resistance to bacteria is a modern enemy of the new generation. Before we know about antibiotic resistance, we must first know what bacteria are? Bacteria is a type of germs, which is found inside or outside of human or animal bodies. Most of the bacteria are harmless, and some of them … Read more