Immunological Tolerance – Definition, Mechanism, Types

Immunological Tolerance - Definition, Mechanism, Types

Immunological tolerance is a state of specific unresponsiveness of the immune system against a particular antigen. In this condition, the immune system does not produce destructive reaction against that antigen. It is a normal protective mechanism of the body. It helps the immune system to distinguish between self and non-self substances. The immune system can … Read more

Mode of Transmission of Diseases

Transmission of Disease

Transmission of diseases is defined as the process by which an infectious agent is transferred from its natural habitat (reservoir) to a new susceptible host. It is the movement of pathogens from one individual to another or from environment to human. This process is an essential part of the chain of infection. Without transmission the … Read more

Inflammation – Definition, Types, Causes, Mechanism

Inflammation - Definition, Causes, Symptoms

Inflammation is a protective reaction of body against injury, infection and harmful substances. It is a part of innate immune system. It helps to remove the harmful agent and starts tissue repair.Inflammation is a protective defence reaction of the body which occurs against infection, toxic chemical, injury and tissue damage. It is a part of … Read more

Innate Immunity – Definition, Types, Mechanism, Functions

Innate Immunity

Innate immunity is the natural defence system of the body which is present from birth. It gives immediate protection against invading pathogens like bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites. It acts in a non-specific manner and does not require previous exposure to the antigen. Innate immunity is the first and primary defence system of the body … Read more