The protection of plant varieties is crucial for preserving national resources and advancing agricultural development. Farmers play a vital role in maintaining and enhancing plant genetic resources, contributing to the creation of new plant varieties. Simultaneously, plant breeders are instrumental in developing these varieties through their research efforts. Therefore, it is essential to safeguard the … Read more
What are industrial designs? Objectives of Industrial Designs The objectives of industrial designs are multifaceted, aiming to balance aesthetic appeal, functionality, and legal protection. Here are the primary objectives: Rights in Industrial Designs The rights associated with industrial designs are crucial in safeguarding the visual and non-functional aspects of a product. These rights ensure that … Read more
What is Traditional Knowledge (TK)? Significance of Traditional Knowledge (TK) The significance of Traditional Knowledge (TK) is deeply rooted in both cultural identity and practical utility for many indigenous and local communities. It forms a fundamental part of their daily lives and is essential for their continued development and sustainability. The following points outline the … Read more
What is Patent? Definition of Patent A patent is a government-granted right that allows an inventor to exclude others from making, using, or selling an invention for a specified period, typically 20 years, in exchange for publicly disclosing the details of the invention. Historical Background of Patents The concept of patents has evolved significantly over … Read more
What is Copyright? Definition of Copyright Copyright is a legal right that grants creators exclusive control over the use, reproduction, distribution, and performance of their original works for a limited time. Exclusive Copyright Rights Exclusive copyright rights encompass a set of specific entitlements granted to the copyright owner. These rights enable the owner to control … Read more
What is Geographical Indication? Definition of Geographical Indication A Geographical Indication (GI) is a label used on products that have a specific origin and qualities, reputation, or characteristics linked to that location. It ensures that only products from that region can legally use the name associated with it. Objectives of Geographical Indications The objectives of … Read more
In this article we will learn about Trademarks Objectives, Types, Rights, Protection of goodwill, Infringement, Passing off, Defences, Domain name. What is Trademark? Definition of Trademark A trademark is a unique word, symbol, phrase, or design used to identify and distinguish the goods or services of one business from those of others. It serves as … Read more
What is Intellectual Property Right? Definition of Intellectual Property Intellectual Property (IP) refers to creations of the mind, such as inventions, artistic works, designs, symbols, and names, for which exclusive legal rights are granted to the creator or owner to use, sell, or license their creation. Definition of Intellectual Property Right Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) … Read more
What is Point mutation? Definition of Point mutation A point mutation is a genetic mutation involving a change in a single nucleotide base in the DNA or RNA sequence, which can affect the sequence of amino acids in a protein. Causes of Point mutation Point mutations are primarily caused by various mechanisms that affect the … Read more
What is Missense Mutation? Definition of Missense Mutation A missense mutation is a type of point mutation in which a single nucleotide change results in the substitution of one amino acid for another in the protein sequence, potentially altering the protein’s function. Types of Missense Mutation There are two Types of Missense Mutation; Causes of … Read more
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