Microbiology

Topics Under This Category

Extremophiles – Microbiology of Extreme Environments Definition, Types, Examples

Extremophiles - Microbiology of Extreme Environments Definition, Types, Examples

Microbiology of extreme environments focuses on the study of microorganisms that are capable of surviving and thriving in these harsh and inhospitable conditions. These microorganisms have evolved unique adaptations that allow them to withstand extreme temperatures, pressures, pH levels, salinity, and radiation exposure. Here are some key points about the microbiology of extreme environments: Studying … Read more

Bioremediation – Definition, Types, Application

Bioremediation - Definition, Types, Application

What is Bioremediation? Bioremediation is a process used to clean up and detoxify polluted sites by utilizing microorganisms, plants, or their enzymes to break down and degrade environmental contaminants. It involves the natural or deliberate introduction of these biological agents to enhance the rate of degradation and transformation of pollutants. The concept of bioremediation includes … Read more

Microbe-Plant interaction – Types, Examples

Microbe-Plant interaction - Types, Examples

Microbe-Plant interaction Plants are immobile, but they are continuously subjected to both biotic and abiotic stress. Constant warfare exists between harmful microorganisms and the host plant, with the outcome determining resistance or disease. Plants exude a variety of organic substances, resulting in a nutrient-rich environment that is conducive to microbial growth. Therefore, plants are highly … Read more

Nodulation – Steps, Structure, Functions

Nodulation - Steps, Structure, Functions

What is Nodule? Root Nodule Types In legumes, two major forms of nodules have been identified: determinate and indeterminate. Determinate nodules Indeterminate nodules Symbiosis Leguminous family Non-leguminous Root Nodule Formation Steps – Nodulation Briefly Describe When the soil contains a low concentration of nitrogen, root nodule development begins. The two symbiotic partners rely on cell … Read more

Nitrogen Fixation – Definition, Importance, Processes

Nitrogen Fixation - Definition, Importance, Processes

What is Nitrogen Fixation? Nitrogen fixation is the fundamental biological process and the first step in the nitrogen cycle. Certain bacterial species, such as Rhizobium, Azotobacter, etc., and other natural phenomena convert atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia (another type of nitrogen) throughout this process. Why is Nitrogen Fixation Necessary? It serves the following functions in nature: … Read more

Carbon cycle – Definition, Steps, Importance, Examples

Carbon cycle - Definition, Steps, Importance, Examples

Carbon cycle Definition Carbon cycle is the process by which carbon compounds move between the earth’s atmosphere, biosphere, geosphere, pedosphere, and hydrosphere. Properties of Carbon Physical Properties of Carbon Chemical Properties of Carbon Steps of Carbon Cycle  1. Carbon in the Atmosphere 2. Producers Absorb Carbon 3. Producers are Eaten 4. Decomposers Release Carbon 5. … Read more

Sulphur cycle – Definition, Steps, Types, Importance

Sulphur cycle - Definition, Steps, Types, Importance

Sulphur cycle Definition Sulfur Cycle Overview Types of Sulphur Cycle There are two major kinds of the Sulphur Cycle, namely; 1 . Gaseous Sulphur Cycle 2. Sedimentary Sulphur Cycle Sulphur Cycle Steps The key phases of the sulphur cycle are as follows: 1. Decomposition of Organic Compounds 2. Oxidation of Hydrogen Sulphide to Elemental Sulphur … Read more

Distribution Of Microorganisms In Aquatic Environment

Distribution Of Microorganisms In Aquatic Environment

Types of Waters Inhabited by Microorganisms Biotopes of water microorganisms may include subterranean and/or surface waters, as well as sediments on the ocean floor. Microorganisms of Aquatic Environment Microorganisms inhabit surface waters in all zones; they may be suspended (plankton), cover fixed submerged objects, plants, etc. (periphyton), or reside in sediments at the bottom (benthos). … Read more

Air microbiology and Dispersal of Microbes 

Air microbiology and Dispersal of Microbes 

Air microbiology Indoor air microbiology  1. Aeromicrospora of Pharmacy 2. Aeromicroflora of Hospitals 3. Other Houses 4. Aeromicroflora of Storage Materials A number of important goods are held in houses, and staff members are assigned to protect them. However, aeromicroflora degrade these substances. Several instances are provided below: (i) Library (ii) Wall Paintings Outdoor air … Read more

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