What is Traditional Knowledge (TK)? Significance of Traditional Knowledge (TK) The significance of Traditional Knowledge (TK) is deeply rooted in both cultural identity and practical utility for many indigenous and local communities. It forms a fundamental part of their daily lives and is essential for their continued development and sustainability. The following points outline the … Read more
What is Patent? Definition of Patent A patent is a government-granted right that allows an inventor to exclude others from making, using, or selling an invention for a specified period, typically 20 years, in exchange for publicly disclosing the details of the invention. Historical Background of Patents The concept of patents has evolved significantly over … Read more
What is Copyright? Definition of Copyright Copyright is a legal right that grants creators exclusive control over the use, reproduction, distribution, and performance of their original works for a limited time. Exclusive Copyright Rights Exclusive copyright rights encompass a set of specific entitlements granted to the copyright owner. These rights enable the owner to control … Read more
What is Geographical Indication? Definition of Geographical Indication A Geographical Indication (GI) is a label used on products that have a specific origin and qualities, reputation, or characteristics linked to that location. It ensures that only products from that region can legally use the name associated with it. Objectives of Geographical Indications The objectives of … Read more
In this article we will learn about Trademarks Objectives, Types, Rights, Protection of goodwill, Infringement, Passing off, Defences, Domain name. What is Trademark? Definition of Trademark A trademark is a unique word, symbol, phrase, or design used to identify and distinguish the goods or services of one business from those of others. It serves as … Read more
What is Intellectual Property Right? Definition of Intellectual Property Intellectual Property (IP) refers to creations of the mind, such as inventions, artistic works, designs, symbols, and names, for which exclusive legal rights are granted to the creator or owner to use, sell, or license their creation. Definition of Intellectual Property Right Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) … Read more
What is cryo-EM? Principle of cryo EM Types of cryo EM Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) encompasses several specialized techniques, primarily divided into two main types: cryo-transmission electron microscopy (cryo-TEM) and cryo-scanning electron microscopy (cryo-SEM). Each technique offers distinct advantages for studying biological specimens in their native, vitrified state. How does cryo EM work? – Protocol of … Read more
What is Point mutation? Definition of Point mutation A point mutation is a genetic mutation involving a change in a single nucleotide base in the DNA or RNA sequence, which can affect the sequence of amino acids in a protein. Causes of Point mutation Point mutations are primarily caused by various mechanisms that affect the … Read more
What is Missense Mutation? Definition of Missense Mutation A missense mutation is a type of point mutation in which a single nucleotide change results in the substitution of one amino acid for another in the protein sequence, potentially altering the protein’s function. Types of Missense Mutation There are two Types of Missense Mutation; Causes of … Read more
What is Nonsense Mutation? Definition of Nonsense Mutation A nonsense mutation is a genetic alteration that introduces a premature stop codon into the coding sequence of a gene, leading to the production of a truncated and often nonfunctional protein. Causes of nonsense mutation Nonsense mutations are a specific type of genetic mutation where a change … Read more
We've detected that you are using AdBlock Plus or some other adblocking software which is preventing the page from fully loading.
We don't have any banner, Flash, animation, obnoxious sound, or popup ad. We do not implement these annoying types of ads!
We need money to operate the site, and almost all of it comes from our online advertising.
Please add biologynotesonline.com to your ad blocking whitelist or disable your adblocking software.