Microbiology

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Neisseria meningitidis – Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention

18 min readby
Neisseria meningitidis - Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention

What is Neisseria meningitidis? Geographical Distribution of Neisseria meningitidis Neisseria meningitidis, the bacteria responsible for meningococcal disease, is a global threat. However, its impact varies across different regions, with certain serogroups causing more significant outbreaks and epidemics than others. The distribution of this pathogen is not uniform, and the occurrence of cases is often influenced … Read more

Neisseria gonorrhoeae – Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, Treatment

22 min readby
DNA Secretion and Uptake Mechanisms in the Neisseria Bacteria

What is Neisseria gonorrhoeae? Morphology of Neisseria gonorrhoeae Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a Gram-negative bacterium that presents a distinctive morphology. It exhibits unique structural features that help in its identification and understanding of its pathogenic mechanisms. These structural features give N. gonorrhoeae the tools it needs to infect and persist in the human body, leading to … Read more

Global Warming – Definition, Causes, Effects, Solution

7 min readby
Climate Change Impacts on Agriculture and Food

What is Global Warming? Definition of Global Warming Global warming is the long-term increase in Earth’s average surface temperature, primarily caused by the buildup of greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and methane due to human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation. This leads to climate changes and various environmental impacts. Causes of Global … Read more

Deforestation – Definition, Causes, Effects, Control

13 min readby
Deforestation - Definition, Causes, Effects, Control

What is Deforestation? Definition of Deforestation Deforestation is the large-scale removal of trees from forests or natural landscapes, often to repurpose the land for agriculture, urban development, or industrial use, leading to habitat loss, decreased biodiversity, and increased carbon emissions. Importance of Forests Forests are essential to the health of the planet, playing a critical … Read more

Decomposition – Definition, Types, Process, Advantages

8 min readby
Decomposition - Definition, Types, Process, Advantages

What is Decomposition? Definition of Decomposition Decomposition is the process by which organic matter breaks down into simpler substances, typically by the action of microorganisms like bacteria and fungi, releasing nutrients, carbon dioxide, and water back into the environment. Types of Decomposition Decomposition happens in two main types: abiotic and biotic. Each plays a distinct role in breaking … Read more

Adaptation – Definition, Types, Reasons, Examples

0 revisions 19 min readby
Adaptation - Definition, Types, Reasons, Examples

What is Adaptation? Definition of Adaptation Adaptation is the process by which an organism adjusts to its environment through changes in behavior, physiology, or structure, enhancing its chances of survival and reproduction. Types of Adaptations Adaptations are the features and behaviors that help organisms survive in their environments. These adaptations can be physical, behavioral, or … Read more

Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV) – Structure, Life cycle, Infection, Treatment

17 min readby
Structure of Tobacco Mosaic Virus (TMV)

What is Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV)? Characteristics of Tobacco Mosaic Virus (TMV) TMV has a range of distinctive features that set it apart as a widespread and resilient plant virus, impacting several economically important crops, especially within the Solanaceae family. TMV’s combination of durability, wide host range, and ease of spread underscores the importance of … Read more

Non-communicable diseases – Types, Control, Examples

0 revisions 9 min readby
Type I vs. Type II Diabetes

What is Non-communicable disease? Types of Non-Communicable Diseases Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are chronic health conditions that do not spread from person to person. These diseases are typically long-lasting and progress slowly. They can severely impact an individual’s quality of life and contribute to high mortality rates. NCDs are divided into several categories, each affecting different … Read more

Communicable Diseases – Types, Transmission, Control

0 revisions 18 min readby
Communicable Diseases

What is Communicable Disease? Types of Communicable Diseases Communicable diseases are illnesses caused by pathogens, which can spread from one person or animal to another. These diseases are typically transmitted through various means, such as direct contact, contaminated food or water, blood, or bodily fluids. Here’s a breakdown of the main types of communicable diseases. … Read more

Cancer Cell – Definition, Types, Morphology, Development

18 min readby
Cancer Cell - Definition, Types, Morphology, Development

What is Cancer Cell? Definition of Cancer Cell A cancer cell is an abnormal cell that divides uncontrollably, ignores natural growth regulation, and can invade surrounding tissues or spread to other parts of the body. Characteristics of Cancer Cells Characteristics of Cancer Cells Cancer cells are fundamentally different from normal cells in ways that make … Read more

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