Microbiology

What is Biological Magnification/Biomagnification? Biomagnification or biological magnification is the process by which certain chemicals accumulate in living organisms to a greater concentration than in the non-living environment. Causes of Biological Magnification/Biomagnification The principal causes of biomagnification are as follows: 1. Agriculture 2. Organic Contaminants 3. Industrial Activities 4. Mining Activities in the Ocean Process … Read more

Grassland Ecosystem Definition Geographical distribution Different Names of Grasslands Other Names of Grasslands Place Name of the grassland North America Prairies Eurasia (Europe and Asia) Steppes Africa Savanna South America Pampas India Grassland, Savanna Brazil Campos Venezuela Llanos South Africa Veld Australia Down Savannas are a popular term for tropical grasslands. They are found in … Read more

What is Forest Ecosystem? Types- Forest Ecosystem 1. Coniferous Forest (Boreal Forest) 2. Temperate Deciduous Forest 3. Temperate Evergreen Forest 4. Tropical Rainforests 5. Temperate Rainforests 6. Subtropical Rainforests 7. Tropical Seasonal Forests 8. Tropical Evergreen Rainforest 9. Tropical Deciduous Rainforest 10. Taiga/Boreal 11. Mixed Forests 12. Mediterranean Forests Components of Forest Ecosystem A. Abiotic … Read more

Desert Ecosystem Definition Characteristics of Desert Ecosystem Component of a desert ecosystem Due to minimal precipitation, the desert ecosystem contains fewer plants. These places have fewer than 255 millimetres of precipitation and high or low temperatures. This ecosystem’s evaporation rate is extremely high. Depending on the availability of water, dates, cotton, millet, etc. are cultivated … Read more

What is Biomass Pyramid? Definition of Biomass Pyramid A biomass pyramid is a graphical representation of the total biomass or organic matter at each trophic level in an ecosystem, illustrating the flow of energy from producers to consumers. What is Biomass? In the scientific realm of ecology, “biomass” is defined as the cumulative mass of … Read more

What Is Ecology? Ecology is the scientific discipline that focuses on understanding the interactions between living organisms and their environment. It explores how organisms, both plants and animals, interact with each other and their surroundings, including the physical and biological components of their environment. Ecology draws upon various scientific fields, such as biology, geography, geology, … Read more

What is Population? Definition of Population Population can be defined as the total number of individuals, whether human, animal, plant, or microorganism, residing in a specific area or ecosystem. Features/Characteristics Of Population Population characteristics are fundamental in understanding ecological dynamics, encompassing various aspects such as size, density, dispersion patterns, and dispersal mechanisms. The properties of … Read more

Gause’s Principle, also known as the competitive exclusion principle or Gause’s law, is a fundamental concept in ecology that describes the competition between species for limited resources. It states that two species that compete for the same resources cannot coexist in the long term at constant population values. When one species has even a slight … Read more

The history of the Lotka-Volterra predator-prey model can be traced back to the early 20th century. Alfred J. Lotka, an American mathematician and biophysicist, first proposed the model in 1910 in the context of autocatalytic chemical reactions. The model was essentially a logistic equation, initially derived by Pierre François Verhulst. In 1920, Lotka extended the … Read more

What is Community in Ecology? Types of Community Types of community can be classified based on their size and self-regulatory capabilities. Here are the main types of communities: Communities can also be classified based on their openness or closedness: Understanding the types of communities helps ecologists study the dynamics, interactions, and adaptations within different ecological … Read more