Microbiology

What is Altitudinal Zonation? Definition of Altitudinal Zonation Altitudinal zonation refers to the stratification of ecosystems in mountainous regions due to varying environmental conditions at different elevations, leading to distinct habitats that support specific vegetation and animal species. Factors of Altitudinal zonation Altitudinal zonation in mountainous regions is shaped by a myriad of environmental determinants. … Read more

What is Vertical Zonation? Vertical zonation refers to the distribution of different species or communities in distinct vertical layers or zones in an environment. This phenomenon is most commonly observed in marine ecosystems, especially along rocky intertidal shores, but it can also be found in forests and other terrestrial habitats. In each of these environments, … Read more

Biodiversity is a term that might sound complicated, but it’s actually a simple and really important idea. Imagine you’re walking through a forest. You see different types of trees, hear various birds singing, and spot all sorts of insects and animals. All these different forms of life, including the plants, animals, and microorganisms, as well … Read more

Characteristics of Community These characteristics collectively contribute to the unique structure, function, and dynamics of communities, highlighting the complex and interconnected nature of ecological systems. Understanding these characteristics helps ecologists study and conserve communities and the interactions that occur within them. 1. Trophic organization Trophic organization is a fundamental concept in ecology that describes the … Read more

What is Biological Magnification/Biomagnification? Biomagnification or biological magnification is the process by which certain chemicals accumulate in living organisms to a greater concentration than in the non-living environment. Causes of Biological Magnification/Biomagnification The principal causes of biomagnification are as follows: 1. Agriculture 2. Organic Contaminants 3. Industrial Activities 4. Mining Activities in the Ocean Process … Read more

Grassland Ecosystem Definition Geographical distribution Different Names of Grasslands Other Names of Grasslands Place Name of the grassland North America Prairies Eurasia (Europe and Asia) Steppes Africa Savanna South America Pampas India Grassland, Savanna Brazil Campos Venezuela Llanos South Africa Veld Australia Down Savannas are a popular term for tropical grasslands. They are found in … Read more

What is Forest Ecosystem? Types- Forest Ecosystem 1. Coniferous Forest (Boreal Forest) 2. Temperate Deciduous Forest 3. Temperate Evergreen Forest 4. Tropical Rainforests 5. Temperate Rainforests 6. Subtropical Rainforests 7. Tropical Seasonal Forests 8. Tropical Evergreen Rainforest 9. Tropical Deciduous Rainforest 10. Taiga/Boreal 11. Mixed Forests 12. Mediterranean Forests Components of Forest Ecosystem A. Abiotic … Read more

Desert Ecosystem Definition Characteristics of Desert Ecosystem Component of a desert ecosystem Due to minimal precipitation, the desert ecosystem contains fewer plants. These places have fewer than 255 millimetres of precipitation and high or low temperatures. This ecosystem’s evaporation rate is extremely high. Depending on the availability of water, dates, cotton, millet, etc. are cultivated … Read more

What is Biomass Pyramid? Definition of Biomass Pyramid A biomass pyramid is a graphical representation of the total biomass or organic matter at each trophic level in an ecosystem, illustrating the flow of energy from producers to consumers. What is Biomass? In the scientific realm of ecology, “biomass” is defined as the cumulative mass of … Read more

What Is Ecology? Ecology is the scientific discipline that focuses on understanding the interactions between living organisms and their environment. It explores how organisms, both plants and animals, interact with each other and their surroundings, including the physical and biological components of their environment. Ecology draws upon various scientific fields, such as biology, geography, geology, … Read more