BOD Incubator – Principle, Parts, Procedure, Application

BOD Incubator - Definition, Principle, Components, Procedure, Application

A BOD incubator is a laboratory instrument that is used for maintaining a controlled temperature environment required for the estimation of Biochemical Oxygen Demand of water samples. It is designed to operate both at heating and cooling conditions which is different from ordinary incubators. It is mainly adjusted at a fixed temperature of 20°C which … Read more

Lipase Test – Principle, Procedure, Results, Uses

Lipase Test Principle, Procedure, results

A lipase test is a laboratory diagnostic test which is done to measure the level of lipase enzyme in the blood. Lipase is a digestive enzyme which is mainly produced by pancreas and it helps in digestion of fats. It is the process in which dietary triglycerides are broken down into fatty acids and glycerol … Read more

Malonate Test – Principle, Procedure, Results, Uses

Malonate Test Principle, Procedure, Results

The purpose of the malonate test is to see if the organism can get all of its energy from malonate.

Microdase Test – Principle, Procedure, Result, Uses

Microdase Test Principle, Procedure, Result

The oxidase enzyme is a key factor in distinguishing Staphylococcus from Micrococcus, and the Microdase Disk is a reagent-impregnated disc recommended for use in qualitative procedures.

API (Analytical Profile Index) 20E Test Result, Principle, Procedure

API (Analytical Profile Index) 20E Test Result, Principle, Procedure

What is API (Analytical Profile Index) 20E Test? The API (Analytical Profile Index) 20E test is a standardized biochemical identification system used for the identification of Enterobacteriaceae and other non-fastidious Gram-negative rods. It is developed as a miniaturized system where a number of biochemical reactions are carried out simultaneously in a single plastic strip. It … Read more

Affinity chromatography – Principle, Types, Steps, Applications

Affinity chromatography Principle, Types, Steps, Applications

Affinity chromatography is a type of liquid chromatography technique which is used for separation and purification of biomolecules based on a highly specific and reversible interaction between the target molecule and a specific ligand. It is the process where the target molecule selectively binds with a ligand that is immobilized on a solid matrix. This … Read more

Bench Top Centrifuge – Principle, Procedure, Types, Parts, Uses

Bench Top Centrifuge - Principle, Types, Parts, Uses

A bench top centrifuge is a laboratory instrument which is used for separation of components present in a liquid sample based on their density. It is a compact device that is designed to be placed on laboratory bench and is commonly used in routine laboratory work. It is the process in which centrifugal force is … Read more

Hematocrit Centrifuge -Principle, Procedure, Parts, Uses

Hematocrit Centrifuge - Definition, Principle, Parts, Uses

A hematocrit centrifuge is a laboratory instrument which is used to determine the hematocrit value of blood. It is the percentage volume of red blood cells present in the total volume of whole blood and this value is also referred to as packed cell volume (PCV). It is commonly used in hematology laboratories for routine … Read more

Negative Staining – Principle, Procedure, Result, Uses

Negative Staining result

In negative staining method, an acidic dye is used known as India Ink or Nigrosin. When the bacterial cells are exposed to this stain, due to the presence of acidic nature it readily gives up a hydrogen ion (proton) and the chromophore. As a result, the dye becomes negatively charged, now the bacterial cell surface deflects the stain.

Simple Staining – Procedure, Principle, Result

Simple Staining Result

The main purpose of simple staining is to determine the cell shape, size, and arrangement of bacterial cells.