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What are animal and plant cells? Animal and plant cells serve as the building blocks of life for animals and plants, respectively. Both are eukaryotic cells, meaning they contain a true nucleus and specialized organelles, but they also display significant structural and functional differences. Animal Cells Animal cells are generally smaller and have a flexible, … Read more
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Materials required The study of legumes, particularly in understanding their biochemical composition and properties, requires specific materials to conduct experiments effectively. The following items are essential for analyzing legumes such as Glycine max (soybean) and Cicer arietinum (gram). Each material plays a critical role in the experimental process, ensuring accurate results and insights into the … Read more
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Materials Required The study of cereals, particularly wheat and rice, necessitates a range of materials to facilitate effective specimen analysis and testing. Below is a comprehensive list of materials essential for this investigation, each serving a specific function in the experimental process. Procedure The following procedure outlines the steps required to study the herbarium specimens … Read more
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What is Plant Tissue Culture? Plant tissue culture Definition Plant tissue culture is a biotechnology technique that involves growing plant cells, tissues, or organs in a controlled, sterile environment on a nutrient medium. This method exploits the totipotency of plant cells, allowing for the rapid propagation of plants, production of disease-free specimens, and conservation of … Read more
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What is Freeze Fracture Technique? Principle of Freeze Fracture Technique The principle of the freeze-fracture technique is based on the physical separation of biological membranes at their hydrophobic core when the sample is frozen and then fractured. Here are the key aspects of this principle: Overall, the freeze-fracture technique provides valuable insights into the functional … Read more
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What is Laboratory equipment? Laboratory equipment refers to the various tools, instruments, and devices used in a laboratory setting to conduct experiments, analyze samples, and perform scientific research. The equipment aids in the accurate measurement, observation, and manipulation of materials and biological specimens. Here’s a broad overview of what laboratory equipment includes: List of 100 … Read more
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Gram-staining used to differentiate between Gram-Positive and Gram-Negative Bacteria.
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Acetoacetic acid and acetone react with an alkaline solution of sodium nitroprusside to form a purple-colored complex. This method can detect above 1-5 mg/dl of acetoacetic acid and 10-20 mg/dl of acetone. Beta-hydroxybutyrate is not detected.
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An electron microscope is a type of microscope that uses a beam of electrons to create an image of a sample. Electron microscopes have a higher resolution than optical microscopes, which use light to form an image, and can be used to observe objects that are too small to be seen with an optical microscope. … Read more
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Starch casein agar can be described as an nutrient-rich medium that is used for the cultivation and growth of the saccharolytic marine bacteria.