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Bioreactor – Types, Design, Parts, Applications, Limitations

Bioreactor - Types, Design, Parts, Applications, Limitations

What is a Bioreactor? A bioreactor can define as a controlled Vessel where biological’ process are carried out for growing cells, microorganism’s, or enzymes, and It is considered an essential component of many Industrial Biotechnology fields . Definition of Bioreactor A bioreactor is a device or system used to cultivate and grow biological cells, tissues, … Read more

Parts of a Microscope and Their Functions

Parts of a Microscope and Their Functions

What are Microscopes? A microscope can define as an optical or electronic Instrument that is used for observing objects’ that are too small for the naked eye, and it gives a look into structures in biology/physics etc. In general terms, the device is characterized by lenses, illumination sources, and also by Magnification system’s that allow … Read more

Types of Centrifuge – Definition, Principle, and Applications

Types of Centrifuge, Definition, Principle, and Applications

A centrifuge can define as a laboratory device that use rapid rotational Force to separate component’s of a mixture based on their Density difference’s, and it is considered a key Instrumentation in many biological / chemical workflows. What is Relative Centrifugal Force (RCF)? Relative​‍​‌‍​‍‌​‍​‌‍​‍‌ Centrifugal Force (RCF) is the effective acceleration a particle experiences in … Read more

Native Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (PAGE)

Native Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (PAGE)

What is Native Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis? Native Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (often written as Native PAGE) can be defined as a technique where proteins’ mixtures are separated under non-denaturing condition’s, so their natural Shape and Charge are mostly preserved. In this method the protein’s are moved through a polyacrylamide matrix (PAM) by an electric field,and their … Read more

Determination of Lactose In Milk by Lane-Eynon Method

Determination of Lactose In Milk by Lane-Eynon Method

What is Lane-Eynon Method? Principle of Lane-Eynon Method The method based on reduction of cupric ions (Cu²⁺) to cuprous oxide (Cu₂O) by the reducing sugars in alkaline condition. In the reaction, CuSO₄ from Fehling A and alkaline tartrate from Fehling B react to form a deep blue cupric–tartrate complex, which remain stable in hot solution … Read more

Preparation Of Temporary Cotton Plugs and Permanent Cotton Plugs

Preparation Of Temporary Cotton Plugs and Permanent Cotton Plugs

Microorganisms are everywhere in their the distribution. In any given environment, many microorganisms are present at any given time. It is difficult to identify a specific kind of microbe until we understand their ecological needs. For instance, anaerobic microbes do not require oxygen those that are aerobic require oxygen micro-aerophiles to have oxygen however, in a small amount. So, we require cotton plugs to provide an conditions that are aerobic and keep the growing culture uninvolved with unwanted microbes. Cotton plugs are made of cotton along with air pours. Air can flow through air pours, but not the bacteria that cause microbial contamination. They are fixed to the surface of cotton fibres , and prevent them from being able from getting into flasks, tubes, etc. Air aids in for the development of microorganisms within glass equipment.

Stage Micrometer – Principle, Types, Parts, Procedure, Applications

Stage Micrometer - Definition, Principle, Parts, Procedure, Applications

Definition of Stage Micrometer A stage micrometer is a calibrated slide with a ruled scale used to calibrate microscopes and measure the size of objects under a microscope. Principle of Stage micrometer Parts of Stage micrometer Types of Stage Micrometer A. Based on Scale Design / Measurement Function B. Based on Physical Construction/ Traceability C. … Read more

How to calibrate a Microscope With a Stage Micrometer?

How to calibrate a Microscope With a Stage Micrometer?

Method of Calibrating a Microscope Importance of Microscope Calibration FAQ

Vortex Mixer – Definition, Principle, Parts, Uses

Vortex Mixer - Definition, Principle, Parts, Uses

Definition of Vortex Mixer A vortex mixer is a laboratory device that uses rapid circular oscillations to create a swirling motion, or vortex, in small volumes of liquid samples for efficient mixing and blending. Principle of Vortex Mixer Parts of Vortex Mixer Operating Procedure of Vortex Mixer To operate a vortex mixer, follow these steps: … Read more

Homogenizer – Principle, Parts, Types, Procedure, Uses

Homogenizer - Principle, Parts, Types, Procedure, Uses

Homogenizer Definition A homogenizer is a device used to mix, emulsify, and evenly distribute particles in liquids, creating a uniform and homogeneous mixture. Principle of Homogenizer Parts of Homogenizer 1. Homogenizing Valve – It is the main part where actual homogenization occur, the liquid is forced by a very small gap creating high velocity & … Read more

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