What is Backcross Method? Definition of Backcross Method The backcross method is a breeding technique where a hybrid or progeny is repeatedly crossed with one of its original parent plants to transfer specific traits from the donor parent to the recipient parent while preserving the recipient’s original characteristics. Requirements of a backcross programme To effectively … Read more

What is Bulk Method? Definition of Bulk Method The bulk method, developed by Nilsson-Ehle in 1908, is a plant breeding technique where large quantities of plants from the F1 generation and subsequent generations are grown in bulk. Individual plants are only selected and evaluated after a prolonged bulking period, distinguishing it from methods like the … Read more

What is Pedigree Method? Definition of Pedigree Method The pedigree method is a plant breeding technique where individual plants from segregating generations are selected and documented through detailed pedigree records. This method aims to develop genetically uniform pureline varieties by maintaining and selecting plants until progenies exhibit no further genetic variation. Procedure for the Pedigree … Read more

What is Pureline Selection? Definition of Pureline Selection Pureline selection is a plant breeding method where individual plants are selected from a self-pollinated crop, and their progeny are evaluated. The best-performing progeny, derived from a single homozygous plant, is released as a pureline variety, ensuring genetic uniformity. History of Pureline Selection Characteristics of Pureline Selection … Read more

What is Mass Selection Method? Definition of Mass Selection Method Mass selection is a plant breeding method where a large number of plants with desirable traits are selected based on observable characteristics, and their seeds are pooled together to create a new variety. This method aims to improve the population’s uniformity for these traits while … Read more

What is Inbreeding depression? Definition of Inbreeding depression Inbreeding depression is the reduced biological fitness and health of offspring resulting from the mating of closely related individuals, which increases homozygosity and exposes deleterious recessive alleles. History of Inbreeding depression History of Inbreeding Depression Effects of Inbreeding Inbreeding, or the mating of closely related individuals, has … Read more

In this article you will learn about Hybridization For Self, Cross and Vegetative Propagation in plants and. their Procedure, advantages, and limitations. What is Hybridization? Objectives of Hybridization Hybridization is a crucial technique in genetics and plant breeding aimed at enhancing and combining desirable traits from different individuals. Its objectives serve to improve agricultural efficiency … Read more

In this article we will discuss about the different methods for Breeding Cross-pollinated species What are Cross-pollinated species? Cross-pollinated species are plants that require pollen from a different individual of the same species to achieve fertilization and produce seeds. This process contrasts with self-pollinated species, where a single plant can fertilize itself. Cross-pollination is essential … Read more

What are self pollinated Plants? Self-pollinated plants are those that can fertilize themselves without the need for pollen from another plant. This process occurs when pollen from the flower’s own anthers (the part of the flower that produces pollen) transfers to its own stigma (the part of the flower that receives pollen). Self-pollination ensures that … Read more