Culture media refers to the nutrient-rich substances used in laboratories to cultivate microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi. These substances, which may be liquid or solid, give the microbes with the required nutrients, minerals, and other elements for growth and reproduction. In the late 19th century, when scientists first began to study microorganisms in depth, … Read more
What is Bile Esculin Agar (BEA)? Bile Esculin Agar (BEA) Composition Bile Esculin Agar (BEA) contains the following ingredients per liter of the medium: The final pH of the medium, when measured at 25°C, is approximately 6.6±0.2. These specific components and their concentrations are carefully selected to create a medium that is selective and differential … Read more
What is Columbia Blood Agar Base? Principle of Columbia Blood Agar Base The principle of Columbia Blood Agar Base lies in its composition and functionality in supporting the growth and differentiation of various bacterial species. Here are the key principles of Columbia Blood Agar Base: Composition of Columbia Blood Agar Base Ingredients Gms/Litre Peptone special … Read more
What is Simmons Citrate Agar? Composition of Simmons Citrate Agar Ingredients Gms/liter Magnesium sulfate 0.200 Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate 1.000 Dipotassium phosphate 1.000 Sodium citrate 2.000 Sodium chloride 5.000 Bromothymol blue 0.080 Agar 15.000 Final pH ( at 25°C) 6.8±0.2 Principle of Simmons Citrate Agar The principle of Simmons Citrate Agar revolves around the ability of … Read more
Transport media are basically buffer solutions that contain carbohydrate, peptones, along with other nutritional elements (excluding growing factors) that are designed to protect the health of bacteria during transport, without allowing for their multiplicity. The main goal of utilization of the medium is to keep the sample as close to its original condition as is possible.
Burkholderia cepacia can be viewed as an opportunity-based bacterium that is associated with nosocomial illnesses caused by contamination of medical equipment and disinfectants. However, the highest risk group is CF patients. People with cystic fibrosis are at an increased risk of infection. those with the infection, if not treated are prone to rapid declines of lung functions, frequent bacteremia and even death due to lung dysfunction.
Salt Meat Broth is used as an enrichment medium for staphylococci isolation from severely contaminated specimens.
Supplemented with sodium pyruvate and sodium chloride, tryptone soya soup can be used for selective enrichment of Staphylococcus Aureus.
LB is the most widely used bacterial culture medium but its roots lie in the area of genetics of bacteriophage. Guiseppi Bertani developed the LB recipe when he was trying to increase the amount of plaque that formed on an indicator strain of Shigella (Bertani 1952). As per Bertani, LB has been often misinterpreted to mean “Luria Broth”, “Luria-Bertani” medium, or “Lennox Broth”; however the original acronym stood as “Lysogeny Broth” (Bertani, 2004). The agar version of the medium is identified as LA however, it is frequently called LB. While initially developed to study bacteriophage in addition to Shigella growth, LB subsequently became the most preferred medium to grow Escherichia bacteria and other species of the enteric.
If the broth medium is supplemented with agar-agar it is referred to as agar medium like the nutrient Agar Medium (NAM) for the cultivation of bacteria potato dextrose (PDA) medium for the cultivation and storage of general fungi Czapek Dox agar (CDA) medium for fungi, starch-casein (SCA) media for the cultivation of actinomycetes, and so on.
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