What is Hepaticopsida (Liver Worts)? Hepaticopsida, commonly known as liverworts, are a class of bryophytes characterized by their liver-shaped thallus, which is a simple plant body. This group of plants possesses unique structural and reproductive features that distinguish them from other bryophytes. Plant Body Structure Sporophyte Dependence Reproductive Structures Examples of Liverworts What is Hepaticopsida … Read more
What are Hornworts? Habitat of Hornworts Hornworts, a group of non-vascular plants, exhibit specific habitat preferences and distribution patterns. Their environmental requirements and widespread presence are outlined as follows: Characteristics Features of Hornworts Hornworts exhibit several distinct characteristics that highlight their unique biological and ecological adaptations. These features are outlined as follows: Morphology of Hornworts … Read more
What are Bryophytes? Bryophytes definition Bryophytes plants are plants that can be found growing in damp and shaded areas. These plants are unique because they can live on soil and bare rocks. They are an integral part of plant succession on bare rock. They exhibit alternation of generations and are known by a unique name. … Read more
1. Microbial Ecology: Fundamentals and Applications (4th Edition) 4th Edition by Ronald M. Atlas (Author), Richard Bartha (Author) Staying current in a discipline where advances are defined by methodological developments can be a challenge – that’s why more people choose Microbial Ecology over any other resource available. The fourth edition features enhanced coverage of hot … Read more
What is Sanger Sequencing? Sanger Sequencing Workflow/Steps Sanger sequencing is a DNA sequencing method known for its reliability and accuracy. The process involves the formation of a reaction system, amplification of the target segment, gel electrophoresis, and sequence reading. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of the Sanger sequencing workflow: 1. DNA Sequence for Chain Termination PCR … Read more
What is Sanger Sequencing? Principle of Sanger Sequencing The principle of Sanger sequencing is rooted in the termination of DNA strand elongation by dideoxynucleotide triphosphates (ddNTPs). These ddNTPs are modified versions of normal DNA nucleotides that lack a 3’ hydroxyl group, which is essential for forming a phosphodiester bond. Without this bond, the DNA strand … Read more
What is Whole Genome Sequencing? Principle of Whole Genome Sequencing The principle of whole genome sequencing (WGS) revolves around the complete sequencing of an organism’s DNA, encompassing both coding and non-coding regions. This method provides a thorough understanding of the genome, detailing the genes, regulatory elements, and variations present. WGS begins with the extraction of … Read more
This edition provides various aspects of biotechnology and microbiology written in a simple and lucid style to help the reader grasp the information quickly and easily. The book contains 22 chapters and each chapter presents updated material sufficient to meet the students expectations from a basic textbook. Chapters 14, 16, 18, and 20 have been updated including some new additional material. Two new chapters, 21 and 22, have been added that deal with the microbial pesticides and biofertilisers, respectively. All the previous chapters have been revised and updated. An updated index has been included to give more importance to the book. This edition of the book will prove to be very useful reading material for all students, teachers, professionals, researchers, industrialists, scientists involved in chemical engineering, biochemical engineering, environmental science, microbiology, biotechnology and life science. All the tables and figures have been newly redrawn to give full clarity to and good understanding of the topics. Most importantly, this book has been printed in two colours, it will give more impact to the students. The book also caters to the requirement of the syllabus prescribed by various Indian universities for undergraduates and postgraduates who are pursuing these courses.
What are Liverworts? Habitat of Liverworts Liverworts, being bryophytes, exhibit a preference for moist environments due to their susceptibility to desiccation. Their plant bodies lack complete protection against drying out, necessitating habitats that provide abundant moisture. Consequently, liverworts thrive in shady, humid areas where the soil remains consistently damp. Common habitats for liverworts include: Types … Read more
Brock Biology of Microorganisms (14th Edition) Author: Michael T. Madigan (Author), John M. Martinko (Author), Kelly S. Bender (Author), Daniel H. Buckley (Author), David A. Stahl (Author), Thomas Brock (Author) The authoritative #1 textbook for introductory majors microbiology, Brock Biology of Microorganisms continues to set the standard for impeccable scholarship, accuracy, and outstanding illustrations and photos. This … Read more
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