Types of Centrifuge – Definition, Principle, and Applications

Types of Centrifuge, Definition, Principle, and Applications

A centrifuge can define as a laboratory device that use rapid rotational Force to separate component’s of a mixture based on their Density difference’s, and it is considered a key Instrumentation in many biological / chemical workflows. What is Relative Centrifugal Force (RCF)? Relative​‍​‌‍​‍‌​‍​‌‍​‍‌ Centrifugal Force (RCF) is the effective acceleration a particle experiences in … Read more

Ethnobotany and Legal Aspects

Ethnobotany and Legal Aspects

In this article you will learn about Ethnobotany as a tool to protect interests of ethnic groups. Sharing of wealth concept with few examples from India. Biopiracy, Intellectual Property Rights and Traditional Knowledge. Ethnobotany is the branch of science which deals with the study of how different plants are used by indigenous people for their … Read more

Trochophore Larva – Features, Structure, Metamorphosis, Evolutionary significance

Trochophore Larva

What Is Trochophore Larva? Trochophore larva refers as an early free-swimming stage found by many marine invertebrates like annelids, mollusks, etc. It can define as – a small, spherical or pear-shape larva having a ring of cilia (called prototroch) around its middle part. This larva usually formed after fertilization → from the zygote → and … Read more

Pureline Selection – Procedure, Applications, Advantages, Disadvantages

Pureline Selection

Pureline selection is a method used in plant breeding where plants are chosen from a single self-pollinated variety to create a population that is genetically uniform. It was first introduced by Johannsen (1903) while working with beans (Phaseolus vulgaris). The method based on assumption that variation seen in self-pollinated crops is mostly due to environment … Read more

Determination of Lactose In Milk by Lane-Eynon Method

Determination of Lactose In Milk by Lane-Eynon Method

What is Lane-Eynon Method? Principle of Lane-Eynon Method The method based on reduction of cupric ions (Cu²⁺) to cuprous oxide (Cu₂O) by the reducing sugars in alkaline condition. In the reaction, CuSO₄ from Fehling A and alkaline tartrate from Fehling B react to form a deep blue cupric–tartrate complex, which remain stable in hot solution … Read more

Post-transcriptional Modification – Definition, Types, Process, Importance

Post-transcriptional modification

Post-transcriptional modification is a set of biological processes common to most eukaryotic cells by which an primary RNA transcript is chemically altered following transcription from a gene to produce a mature, functional RNA molecule that can then leave the nucleus and perform any of a variety of different functions in the cell.

Difference Between Analytical Balance and Triple Beam Balance

Difference Between Analytical Balance and Triple Beam Balance

What is Analytical balance? What is Triple beam balance? Difference Between Analytical Balance Vs Triple Beam Balance 1. Precision – Analytical balance gives very high precision (up to 0.0001 g) while triple beam balance only measure till 0.01 g, so less sensitive comparatively. 2. Power Source – Analytical balance mostly works on electric / electronic … Read more

Budding – Process, Types, Advantages, Disadvantages

Budding - Definition, Process, Advantages, Disadvantages

What is Budding? Definition of Budding Budding is a form of asexual reproduction in which a new organism develops from an outgrowth or “bud” on the parent organism, eventually detaching to live independently. Types of Budding I. Types of Biological Budding (Asexual Reproduction) II. Types of Horticultural Budding (Plant Grafting Techniques) 1. Budding in Plants … Read more

Biogeny (Formation of Primitive Life)

Biogeny (Formation of Primitive Life)

What is Biogeny (Formation of Primitive Life)? 1. Formation of nucleic acids and nucleoproteins The formation of nucleic acids and nucleoproteins considered as one of the key transition in Biogeny where information molecules begin to store and transmit life instructions. It started after Chemogeny produced small organic monomers like nucleobases, sugars, phosphates, etc. Prebiotic synthesis … Read more

Polarizing Microscopes – Principle, Parts, Procedure, Uses

Polarizing Microscopes - Principle, Definition, Parts, Applications

What is Polarizing Microscope? Principles of Polarized Light Microscopes The Light Path and Image Formation of Polarized Light Microscopes Parts of a Polarized Light Microscope 1. Light Source – usually a halogen bulb that gives bright white light; it must be stable so the color don’t change by heating or voltage drift. 2. Condenser – … Read more