Ziehl-Neelsen Staining (ZN Staining) – Principle and Procedure, Result
Ziehl Neelsen stinging method is used to differentiate between the acid-fast and non-acid fast bacteria.
Practical
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Lactophenol Cotton Blue (LPCB) Staining – Principle, Procedure, Result.
Lactophenol Cotton Blue (LPCB) staining is the simple wet-mount method used for microscopic examination of fungi, and it is considered one of the common procedure in mycology. It is the process where fixation, staining, and preservation of fungal structures is achieved within a single reagent. The solution is prepared by phenol, lactic acid, glycerol and … Read more
Sudan Black B Staining – Principle, Procedure, Uses
Sudan Black is a slightly basic dye and will combine with acidic groups in compound lipids, thus staining phospholipids also. An alternative stain to the Sudan Black B stain.
Parasporal Crystal Stain – Principle, Procedure, Result
Production of parasporal crystals is a unique ability (among Bacillus species) of Bacillus thuringiensis. This stain is a means of rapid identification of the species.
Flagella Staining – Principle, Procedure, Result
Flagella can not be seen under a bright-field microscope by using ordinary stains. A simple and useful method has been used for visualization of flagella is known as wet mount technique.
Leifson Technique for Bacterial Flagella Staining
In 1930, Leifson introduced a simple flagella stain, using this stain he observed that mutations leading to nonflagellated from flagellated bacteria were common, as well as mutation leading to loss of motility without loss of the flagellum itself.
Thick and Thin Blood Smear Preparation
A blood smear is a simple diagnostic preparation where a drop of peripheral blood is spread on a clean slide, and it is dried for staining. It is the process used for observing blood cells and also for detecting parasites after staining methods like Giemsa. It is an important technique because it helps in demonstrating … Read more
Hanging Drop Method (Motility test) – Principle, and Procedure, Result, Uses
Hanging drop technique allows for the analysis of living microorganisms. This involves fixing the Microbial suspension into a drop of liquid over the slide of glass.
Bacterial Smear – Principle, Preparation Steps, Uses, Limitations
A bacterial smear is a thin layer of bacterial cell/culture which is placed on a clean, grease-free microscopic slide to observe a clear image under a microscope.
Native Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis (PAGE)
Native PAGE is the method where proteins are separated in their original folded condition without any use of denaturing reagents. It is the process in which the movement of proteins in a polyacrylamide gel is controlled by the natural charge, size and the native conformation of the molecules. The proteins migrate through the gel matrix … Read more