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Capsule Staining – Procedure, Principle, Result

Maneval's capsule staining

Capsule staining is a differential staining method, where two different stains are used such as the primary stain and the counterstain.

Iron-Hematoxylin Staining – Principle, Procedure, Uses

Iron-Hematoxylin Staining

Hematoxylin is extracted from a leguminous plant, known as Haematoxylon campechianum, thus it is a natural dye. It forms hematein by oxidation (Ripening).

Acridine Orange Staining – Principle, Procedure, Uses

Acridine Orange Staining

Acridine Orange contains metachromatic properties, that’s why it is employed in fluorescence microscopy and flow cytometry study of cellular physiology and cell cycle state, including the fluorescent microscopic examination of microorganisms.

Collagen Hybridizing Peptide Staining – Principle, Procedure, Uses

Collagen Hybridizing Peptide Staining

Collagen Hybridizing Peptide stain is a vital stain used for the detection of collagen degraded tissues, mainly used in Developmental Biology, Histology, and Histopathology.

Parasporal Crystal Stain – Principle, Procedure, Result

Parasporal Crystal Stain

Production of parasporal crystals is a unique ability (among Bacillus species) of Bacillus thuringiensis. This stain is a means of rapid identification of the species.

Latex agglutination test – Definition, Procedure, Principle, Advantages, Limitation, Uses

latex agglutination test

Latex agglutination test is a simple serological test where antigen and antibody reaction is made visible on the surface of latex particles. It is the process in which latex beads are coated either with antigen or with antibody and when a sample containing the corresponding component is added, the beads is clumped together forming visible … Read more

Southern Blot – Definition, Principle, Steps, Importance

Southern Blotting Principle, Procedure, Importance

Southern Blotting is a molecular biology technique used for the identification of a specific DNA sequence in a collected DNA sample.

Gerhardt’s test – Principle, Procedure, Result

Gerhardt's test

Gerhardt’s test is a type of laboratory test which is performed for the qualitative detection of ketone bodies in urine.

Widal Test – Principle, Procedure, Result, Advantages, Limitation

Widal Test Principle, Procedure, Result, Advantages, Limitation

The Widal test is an agglutination test that determines any antibodies present in the patient’s serum that are generated against the causal agents of the enteric febrile illness (Salmonella Typhi, and Salmonella paratyphi B, A as well as C).

Counter Current Immunoelectrophoresis – Principle, Procedure, Result.

Counter Current Immunoelectrophoresis

Counter current immunoelectrophoresis is a modification of immunoelectrophoresis in which antigen and antibody migrate towards opposite directions and form a visible white precipitate in the area between the wells. 

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