Instruments

What is Toolmakers Microscope? Principle of Toolmakers Microscope The working principle of the toolmakers microscope relies on the principles of optics, similar to a conventional light microscope. The microscope is equipped with a light source that directs light upward, focusing it onto the object being observed. When the light falls on the object, it casts … Read more

What is Gradient PCR? Definition of Gradient PCR Gradient PCR is a specialized molecular technique that allows for the simultaneous testing of different annealing temperatures in a single PCR run, optimizing the conditions for precise DNA amplification. Principle of Gradient PCR The principle of Gradient PCR revolves around the capability to simultaneously evaluate a range … Read more

What is ph Meter? Why Calibrate A pH Meter? Calibration of a pH meter is a critical procedure to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the measurements it provides. Here are the primary reasons why calibration is essential: In summary, calibrating a pH meter is essential for maintaining its accuracy, ensuring the reliability of results, … Read more

What is Spectrophotometer Cuvette? A spectrophotometer cuvette is a small, usually rectangular container used to hold liquid samples in a spectrophotometer. Spectrophotometers are instruments that measure the amount of light absorbed by a sample as a function of wavelength. The cuvette is an essential component of these instruments because it holds the sample in place … Read more

What is Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer? Definition of Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer The Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) is a scientific instrument used to quantitatively determine the presence and concentration of specific chemical elements in a sample by measuring the absorbed wavelengths of light by free metallic ions in their gaseous state. Principle of Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer The … Read more

What is Color Spectrophotometer? A color spectrophotometer is a scientific instrument designed to measure and analyze the color properties of various samples. By shining light onto a sample and measuring the intensity of the reflected light across different wavelengths, it provides a detailed profile of the sample’s color. This tool is essential in industries like … Read more

What is Bright Field Microscope? Bright Field Microscope Definition The Brightfield Microscope, often termed the Compound Light Microscope, is an optical instrument that utilizes light rays to produce a dark image against a bright background, primarily used in biological studies to observe stained specimens. Principle of Brightfield Microscope The Brightfield Microscope operates on a foundational … Read more

What is an Inverted Microscope? Inverted Microscope Definition An inverted microscope is a specialized light microscope where the light source and condenser are positioned above the specimen stage, while the objectives and turret are below the stage, allowing for the viewing of specimens from a bottom-up perspective. This design is opposite to that of conventional … Read more

What is a Bioreactor? Definition of Bioreactor A bioreactor is a device or system used to cultivate and grow biological cells, tissues, or organisms under controlled conditions. Principle of Bioreactor An ideal Bioreactor Should Have Following Qualities  An ideal bioreactor should possess the following qualities: Bioreactor Design Important factors need to be consider in designing … Read more

A centrifuge uses centrifugal force in order to separate different components from a fluid. This is done by spinning fluid at high speeds within a container. It can then separate fluids with different densities (e.g. Cream from milk, or liquids and solids. It causes particles and substances that are denser to move in the radial … Read more