Glycogen – Structure, Functions, Examples

Glycogen - Defintion, Structure, Functions, Examples

What is Glycogen? Definition of Glycogen Glycogen is a branched polysaccharide made of glucose units that serves as the primary form of glucose storage in animals, fungi, and bacteria. It is primarily stored in the liver and muscles and acts as a readily mobilized energy source when the body needs glucose. Characteristics of Glycogen Glycogen … Read more

Glycolysis – Definition, Steps, Enzymes, Regulation, Result

Glycolysis and Glycolytic Enzymes

What is glycolysis? Definition of glycolysis Glycolysis is a metabolic process in which glucose, a six-carbon sugar, is broken down into two three-carbon pyruvate molecules, producing a net gain of two ATP and two NADH molecules. This anaerobic pathway occurs in the cytosol and is a key step in cellular energy production. Major Features of … Read more

Electron Transport Chain – Diagram, Definition, Steps, Products, Importance

Electron Transport Chain Diagram, Definition, Steps, Products, Importance

What is the Electron Transport Chain? Electron transport chain Definition The electron transport chain is a series of protein complexes and molecules located in membranes, where electrons are transferred through redox reactions to generate a proton gradient that drives ATP synthesis via oxidative phosphorylation. Electron Transport Chain Animation Video Fundamentals of the Electron Transport Chain … Read more

Nostoc – Morphology, Life Cycle, Classification, Examples

Nostoc - Morphology, Life Cycle, Classification, Examples

What are Nostoc? Classification of Nostoc Nostoc belongs to the group of cyanobacteria, which are known for their ability to photosynthesize and fix nitrogen. The classification of Nostoc follows a systematic hierarchy that categorizes it at different taxonomic levels. Domain: Bacteria Phylum: Cyanobacteria Class: Cyanophyceae Order: Nostocales Family: Nostocaceae Genus: Nostoc Definition of Nostoc Nostoc … Read more

What are bacteria? – Structure, Metabolism, Size, Shape, Examples

What are bacteria? - Structure, Metabolism, Size, Shape, Examples

What are bacteria? Definition of Bacteria Bacteria are microscopic, single-celled prokaryotic organisms lacking a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles, found in diverse environments, and essential for ecological processes, industrial applications, and human health. Origin and Early Evolution of Bacteria Bacteria represent some of the earliest life forms on Earth, with origins dating back approximately 4 billion … Read more

Mohr Pipette – Parts, Types, Procedure, Uses

Mohr Pipette - Parts, Types, Procedure, Uses

What is Mohr Pipette (graduated pipette)? Parts of Mohr Pipette (graduated pipette) A Mohr pipette, widely used in laboratories for liquid measurement, consists of several components designed to enable accurate and efficient operation. Below are the main parts and their functions: How to Use a Mohr Pipette (graduated pipette) A Mohr pipette is commonly used … Read more

Pipette Dropper – Parts, Types, Procedure, Uses

Pipette Dropper - Parts, Types, Procedure, Uses

What is Pipette Dropper? Components of Dropper Pipettes A dropper pipette consists of several key components, each serving a specific purpose in the process of transferring small amounts of liquid. Understanding the function of these parts is crucial for ensuring accurate and efficient liquid dispensing. Types of Dropper Pipettes Dropper pipettes come in several variations, … Read more

Repeater Pipette – Parts, Procedure, uses

Repeater Pipette - Parts, Procedure, uses

What is Repeater Pipette? How Repeater Pipettes Work Repeater pipettes enable the precise and repetitive dispensing of liquid in equal volumes. They improve efficiency by eliminating the need for repeated aspiration. Here’s a breakdown of their operation: Mechanism of Action Parts of Repeater Pipettes Repeater pipettes are designed for precise and efficient liquid dispensing. They … Read more

Mouth Pipette​ – Parts, Procedure, Uses, Drawbacks

Mouth Pipette​ - Parts, Procedure, Uses, Drawbacks

What is mouth pipette​? Principle of Mouth Pipette​ The working principle of mouth pipetting is based on the creation of a pressure differential, which allows for the movement of liquid into a pipette through suction. This method involves the use of a glass capillary tube, where one end is submerged in the liquid to be … Read more

Multichannel Pipette – Parts, Types, Procedure, Applications

Multichannel Pipette - Parts, Types, Procedure, Applications

What is Multichannel Pipette? Key Features of Multichannel Pipettes Multichannel pipettes are invaluable in laboratory settings, allowing users to transfer liquids across multiple channels simultaneously. Their design and functionality provide significant advantages for a range of tasks, particularly when handling large numbers of samples. Below are the core features that make multichannel pipettes essential tools … Read more

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