Editorial Team

What is Detritus Food Chain? Characteristics of Detritus Food Chain The detritus food chain exhibits several distinct characteristics that set it apart from other food chains. Here are some key characteristics of the detritus food chain: These characteristics collectively highlight the unique features and ecological significance of the detritus food chain. By capitalizing on detritus … Read more

What is Grazing Food Chain? Definition of Grazing Food Chain The grazing food chain is a type of food chain in which energy flows from photosynthetic producers to herbivores and then to carnivores. It starts with green plants that convert sunlight into energy through photosynthesis and is characterized by the consumption of plant material by … Read more

What is Biogeochemical Cycle? Definition of Biogeochemical Cycle A biogeochemical cycle is the movement and transformation of chemical elements and compounds between living organisms, the atmosphere, and the Earth’s crust, involving the cycling and recycling of nutrients and elements essential for life. Types of Biogeochemical Cycles Biogeochemical cycles are classified into two main types: gaseous cycles … Read more

What is Ecological efficiency? Energy transfer Energy transfer in an ecosystem is a fundamental process that involves the flow of energy from one trophic level to another. The energy originates from primary production, which occurs in autotrophic organisms such as plants and algae. These photoautotrophs convert solar energy into chemical energy through the process of … Read more

What is Zonation? Definition of Zonation Zonation is the spatial arrangement of distinct ecological communities based on predominant flora and fauna across a gradient, influenced by both biotic and abiotic factors. How Does Zonation Works? Zonation in ecological contexts refers to the distinct stratification or partitioning of habitats or ecosystems into zones, each characterized by … Read more

What is Altitudinal Zonation? Definition of Altitudinal Zonation Altitudinal zonation refers to the stratification of ecosystems in mountainous regions due to varying environmental conditions at different elevations, leading to distinct habitats that support specific vegetation and animal species. Factors of Altitudinal zonation Altitudinal zonation in mountainous regions is shaped by a myriad of environmental determinants. … Read more

What is Vertical Zonation? Vertical zonation refers to the distribution of different species or communities in distinct vertical layers or zones in an environment. This phenomenon is most commonly observed in marine ecosystems, especially along rocky intertidal shores, but it can also be found in forests and other terrestrial habitats. In each of these environments, … Read more

Biodiversity is a term that might sound complicated, but it’s actually a simple and really important idea. Imagine you’re walking through a forest. You see different types of trees, hear various birds singing, and spot all sorts of insects and animals. All these different forms of life, including the plants, animals, and microorganisms, as well … Read more

Characteristics of Community These characteristics collectively contribute to the unique structure, function, and dynamics of communities, highlighting the complex and interconnected nature of ecological systems. Understanding these characteristics helps ecologists study and conserve communities and the interactions that occur within them. 1. Trophic organization Trophic organization is a fundamental concept in ecology that describes the … Read more

What is Biological Magnification/Biomagnification? Biomagnification or biological magnification is the process by which certain chemicals accumulate in living organisms to a greater concentration than in the non-living environment. Causes of Biological Magnification/Biomagnification The principal causes of biomagnification are as follows: 1. Agriculture 2. Organic Contaminants 3. Industrial Activities 4. Mining Activities in the Ocean Process … Read more