Hemoglobin – Definition, Structure and Function

Hemoglobin - Definition, Structure and Function

What is Hemoglobin? What is Globin Chain? The globin chain refers to the specific combination of protein subunits that make up different types of hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is composed of four globin chains, which can vary depending on the specific type of hemoglobin. The different types of hemoglobin and their corresponding globin chains are as follows: … Read more

Skeletal System – Definition, Types, Anatomy, Functions

Skeletal System - Definition, Types, Anatomy, Functions

What is Skeletal system? Definition of Skeletal system The skeletal system is the framework of bones, joints, and cartilages that provides support, protection, and facilitates movement in the human body. Types of Skeletal Systems There are three main types of skeletal systems found in different organisms: hydrostatic skeleton, exoskeleton, and endoskeleton. Each type of skeletal … Read more

Ultra structure of skeletal muscle – Definition, Functions

Ultra structure of skeletal muscle - Definition, Functions

What is skeletal muscle? Definition of skeletal muscle Skeletal muscle is a type of voluntary muscle tissue that is attached to the bones and responsible for movement and various bodily functions. Properties Of Skeletal Muscle Skeletal muscles possess several important properties that contribute to their function and enable them to perform various tasks: These properties … Read more

Characteristics of Muscle Twitch – Motor Unit, Summation and Tetanus

Characteristics of Muscle Twitch - Motor Unit, Summation and Tetanus

Muscle twitch, the brief and transient contraction of a muscle fiber, is a fundamental event in muscle physiology. Understanding the characteristics of muscle twitches provides insights into the intricate mechanisms that govern muscle function. This article delves into the key aspects of muscle twitch, focusing on motor units, summation, and tetanus. Muscle twitches are initiated … Read more

Physiology of Vision – Eye Structure, Function, Vision Mechanism

Physiology of Vision - Eye Structure, Function, Vision Mechanism

What is Eye? Definition of Eye The eye is an organ of the visual system that detects light and enables organisms to see by converting light into electrical signals that are sent to the brain for processing. Anatomy Of Eye – Structure of Eye The eye is typically round in shape, but it appears convex … Read more

How Neurons Communicate – Resting membrane potential

How Neurons Communicate - Resting membrane potential

The nervous system relies on neurons to carry out various functions, ranging from basic motor reflexes to complex processes such as memory formation and decision-making. Unlike human communication through words and body language, neurons communicate through electrical and chemical signals. Similar to a committee member, a single neuron typically integrates and processes information from multiple … Read more

Neuromuscular Junction – Definition, Structure, Steps, Significance

Neuromuscular Junction - Definition, Structure, Steps, Significance

What is Neuromuscular junction? Definition of Neuromuscular junction A neuromuscular junction is a specialized connection between a motor neuron and a muscle fiber, where signals from the nervous system are transmitted to the muscle, resulting in muscle contraction. Structure of a Neuromuscular Junction The structure of Neuromuscular junction can be broadly divided into three parts: … Read more

Reflex Action – Definition, Types, Mechanism & Examples

Reflex Action - Definition, Types, Mechanism & Examples

What is Reflex Action? Definition of Reflex Action Reflex action is an automatic and rapid response to a stimulus that occurs without conscious control or thought. It involves the activation of sensory neurons, interneurons, and motor neurons to produce a quick and stereotyped response, often for the purpose of self-preservation or protection. Types of reflex … Read more

Reptilia – Definition, Characteristics, Classification

Reptilia - Definition, Characteristics, Classification

What is Reptilia? Reptilia Scientific Classification Characteristics of Reptilia The characteristics of animals belonging to Class Reptilia are as follows: Some examples of reptiles include snakes, turtles, lizards, and crocodiles. These animals exhibit a wide range of adaptations and behaviors that have allowed them to thrive in diverse habitats across the globe. Origin of the … Read more

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