What is Traditional Knowledge (TK)? Significance of Traditional Knowledge (TK) The significance of Traditional Knowledge (TK) is deeply rooted in both cultural identity and practical utility for many indigenous and local communities. It forms a fundamental part of their daily lives and is essential for their continued development and sustainability. The following points outline the … Read more
What is Patent? Definition of Patent A patent is a government-granted right that allows an inventor to exclude others from making, using, or selling an invention for a specified period, typically 20 years, in exchange for publicly disclosing the details of the invention. Historical Background of Patents The concept of patents has evolved significantly over … Read more
What is Copyright? Definition of Copyright Copyright is a legal right that grants creators exclusive control over the use, reproduction, distribution, and performance of their original works for a limited time. Exclusive Copyright Rights Exclusive copyright rights encompass a set of specific entitlements granted to the copyright owner. These rights enable the owner to control … Read more
What is Geographical Indication? Definition of Geographical Indication A Geographical Indication (GI) is a label used on products that have a specific origin and qualities, reputation, or characteristics linked to that location. It ensures that only products from that region can legally use the name associated with it. Objectives of Geographical Indications The objectives of … Read more
In this article we will learn about Trademarks Objectives, Types, Rights, Protection of goodwill, Infringement, Passing off, Defences, Domain name. What is Trademark? Definition of Trademark A trademark is a unique word, symbol, phrase, or design used to identify and distinguish the goods or services of one business from those of others. It serves as … Read more
What is Intellectual Property Right? Definition of Intellectual Property Intellectual Property (IP) refers to creations of the mind, such as inventions, artistic works, designs, symbols, and names, for which exclusive legal rights are granted to the creator or owner to use, sell, or license their creation. Definition of Intellectual Property Right Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) … Read more
What is cryo-EM? Principle of cryo EM Types of cryo EM Cryo-electron microscopy (cryo-EM) encompasses several specialized techniques, primarily divided into two main types: cryo-transmission electron microscopy (cryo-TEM) and cryo-scanning electron microscopy (cryo-SEM). Each technique offers distinct advantages for studying biological specimens in their native, vitrified state. How does cryo EM work? – Protocol of … Read more
What is Freeze Fracture Technique? Principle of Freeze Fracture Technique The principle of the freeze-fracture technique is based on the physical separation of biological membranes at their hydrophobic core when the sample is frozen and then fractured. Here are the key aspects of this principle: Overall, the freeze-fracture technique provides valuable insights into the functional … Read more
Embarking on a journey into the fields of genetics and plant breeding requires a solid foundation of knowledge and resources. This article explores the top books that provide comprehensive insights into these dynamic disciplines. From foundational texts that cover fundamental genetic principles to specialized volumes focusing on advanced plant breeding techniques, this curated list offers … Read more
Polyploidy plays a pivotal role in plant breeding, especially in enhancing the genetic diversity and adaptability of crops. Polyploidy refers to the condition in which a plant has more than two complete sets of chromosomes, a state that naturally occurs due to irregularities in mitotic or meiotic divisions. These irregularities can lead to an increase … Read more
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