Color Spectrophotometer – Principle, Parts, Procedure, Applications

Color Spectrophotometer - Principle, Parts, Procedure, Applications

What is Color Spectrophotometer? A color spectrophotometer is referred to as an optical instrument that is utilized for measuring the intensity of light at various wavelength’s, which gives a look into how a sample’s surface reflect or absorb color’s in a quite systematic way. It is considered a device that records the reflectance spectrum, which … Read more

Parts of a Microscope and Their Functions

Parts of a Microscope and Their Functions

What are Microscopes? A microscope can define as an optical or electronic Instrument that is used for observing objects’ that are too small for the naked eye, and it gives a look into structures in biology/physics etc. In general terms, the device is characterized by lenses, illumination sources, and also by Magnification system’s that allow … Read more

Types of Centrifuge – Definition, Principle, and Applications

Types of Centrifuge, Definition, Principle, and Applications

A centrifuge can define as a laboratory device that use rapid rotational Force to separate component’s of a mixture based on their Density difference’s, and it is considered a key Instrumentation in many biological / chemical workflows. What is Relative Centrifugal Force (RCF)? Relative​‍​‌‍​‍‌​‍​‌‍​‍‌ Centrifugal Force (RCF) is the effective acceleration a particle experiences in … Read more

Ethnobotany and Legal Aspects

Ethnobotany and Legal Aspects

In this article you will learn about Ethnobotany as a tool to protect interests of ethnic groups. Sharing of wealth concept with few examples from India. Biopiracy, Intellectual Property Rights and Traditional Knowledge. Ethnobotany is the branch of science which deals with the study of how different plants are used by indigenous people for their … Read more

Trochophore Larva – Features, Structure, Metamorphosis, Evolutionary significance

Trochophore Larva

What Is Trochophore Larva? Trochophore larva refers as an early free-swimming stage found by many marine invertebrates like annelids, mollusks, etc. It can define as – a small, spherical or pear-shape larva having a ring of cilia (called prototroch) around its middle part. This larva usually formed after fertilization → from the zygote → and … Read more

Pureline Selection – Procedure, Applications, Advantages, Disadvantages

Pureline Selection

Pureline selection is a method used in plant breeding where plants are chosen from a single self-pollinated variety to create a population that is genetically uniform. It was first introduced by Johannsen (1903) while working with beans (Phaseolus vulgaris). The method based on assumption that variation seen in self-pollinated crops is mostly due to environment … Read more

Post-transcriptional Modification – Definition, Types, Process, Importance

Post-transcriptional modification

Post-transcriptional modification is a set of biological processes common to most eukaryotic cells by which an primary RNA transcript is chemically altered following transcription from a gene to produce a mature, functional RNA molecule that can then leave the nucleus and perform any of a variety of different functions in the cell.

Difference Between Analytical Balance and Triple Beam Balance

Difference Between Analytical Balance and Triple Beam Balance

What is Analytical balance? What is Triple beam balance? Difference Between Analytical Balance Vs Triple Beam Balance 1. Precision – Analytical balance gives very high precision (up to 0.0001 g) while triple beam balance only measure till 0.01 g, so less sensitive comparatively. 2. Power Source – Analytical balance mostly works on electric / electronic … Read more

Budding – Process, Types, Advantages, Disadvantages

Budding - Definition, Process, Advantages, Disadvantages

What is Budding? Definition of Budding Budding is a form of asexual reproduction in which a new organism develops from an outgrowth or “bud” on the parent organism, eventually detaching to live independently. Types of Budding I. Types of Biological Budding (Asexual Reproduction) II. Types of Horticultural Budding (Plant Grafting Techniques) 1. Budding in Plants … Read more

Biogeny (Formation of Primitive Life)

Biogeny (Formation of Primitive Life)

What is Biogeny (Formation of Primitive Life)? 1. Formation of nucleic acids and nucleoproteins The formation of nucleic acids and nucleoproteins considered as one of the key transition in Biogeny where information molecules begin to store and transmit life instructions. It started after Chemogeny produced small organic monomers like nucleobases, sugars, phosphates, etc. Prebiotic synthesis … Read more