Cheek Cells Under a Microscope

Cheek Cells Under a Microscope

Cheek cells, fascinating eukaryotic entities, grace the lining of our mouths. These microscopic wonders boast a distinct structure that encapsulates a world of biological marvels within their tiny boundaries. Thanks to their ease of shedding, acquiring them for observation has become a simple yet enlightening endeavor. Within the confines of these small entities, a realm … Read more

Onion Cells Under a Microscope

Onion Peel Cell Experiment Procedure

Onion cells under a microscope offer a classic and revealing glimpse into plant anatomy, showing clear rectangular cells with defined walls and central nuclei, and that somewhat large central vacuole, as students often note. Since the onion bulb isn’t meant for photosynthesis its epidermal cells lack chloroplasts, making its cell membrane, cytoplasm, nucleus positioned at … Read more

Protist Under Microscope

Protist Under Microscope

What is Protists? Protists are a group of eukaryotic organisms belonging to the Kingdom Protista. They are distinct from animals, plants, and fungi. While all protists are eukaryotes with a nucleus and cellular organelles, they can vary widely in their characteristics. The majority of protists are unicellular, although there are a few multicellular protists, with … Read more

Salmonella Under Microscope

Salmonella Under Microscope

What is Salmonella? Salmonella is a group of gram-negative bacillus bacteria that is responsible for causing food poisoning and subsequent infections in the intestinal tract. While some infections can be effectively treated, there are certain strains that have developed resistance to antibiotics, making them potentially deadly. Consequently, Salmonella infections should not be underestimated and require … Read more

E. Coli Under The Microscope

E. Coli Under the Microscope

E. coli, short for Escherichia coli, is a versatile bacterium that can be found in a variety of environments, including certain foods, soil, and the intestines of animals, including humans. It belongs to the genus Escherichia and exhibits a wide diversity of strains. While many strains of E. coli are harmless and even beneficial, some … Read more

Inflammation – Definition, Types, Causes, Mechanism

Inflammation - Definition, Causes, Symptoms

Inflammation is a protective reaction of body against injury, infection and harmful substances. It is a part of innate immune system. It helps to remove the harmful agent and starts tissue repair.Inflammation is a protective defence reaction of the body which occurs against infection, toxic chemical, injury and tissue damage. It is a part of … Read more

Innate Immunity – Definition, Types, Mechanism, Functions

Innate Immunity

Innate immunity is the natural defence system of the body which is present from birth. It gives immediate protection against invading pathogens like bacteria, viruses, fungi and parasites. It acts in a non-specific manner and does not require previous exposure to the antigen. Innate immunity is the first and primary defence system of the body … Read more

Chytridiomycota Overview

Chytridiomycota Overview

Chytridiomycota is a sub-group of zoosporic organisms from the kingdom Fungi. They are also known as chytrids. Named after the Ancient Greek word khutridion, which means “little pot”, it refers to the structure that contains unreleased zoospores. The earliest diverging fungal lineages are the Chytrids. Their membership in kingdom Fungi can be seen with chitin cell wall, posterior whiplash flagellum and absorptive nutrition. They also use glycogen to store energy and produce lysine through the a-amino acid (AAA).