We've just released a new feature: Text Annotation & Highlight - Add notes and highlights to articles! Login required.

Foodborne Infection by Shigella – Shigellosis Food Poisoning

Foodborne Infection by Shigella- Shigellosis Food Poisoning

What is Shigella infection? Biological characteristics of Shigella Shigella bacteria possess several distinctive biological characteristics that contribute to their ability to cause infection and survive in various environments. Here are the key biological characteristics of Shigella: Sources and transmission of Shigella infection Epidemiology of Shigella infection The epidemiology of Shigella infection provides insights into the historical background, transmission dynamics, and global burden of … Read more

Vibrio parahaemolyticus Food Poisoning – Gastroenteritis

Vibrio parahaemolyticus Food Poisoning - Gastroenteritis

What is Vibrio parahaemolyticus Food Poisoning? Vibrio parahaemolyticus food poisoning is a type of acute gastroenteritis caused by the consumption of raw or undercooked seafood products contaminated with the bacterium. Here is information about Vibrio parahaemolyticus food poisoning: Characteristics of Vibrio parahaemolyticus Vibrio parahaemolyticus is a bacterium with distinct characteristics that contribute to its physiology and … Read more

What are the Pathotypes of E. coli? – ETEC, EPEC, EHEC, EAEC, EIEC, DAEC

What are the Pathotypes of E. coli? - ETEC, EPEC, EHEC, EAEC, EIEC, DAEC

Escherichia coli, commonly referred to as E. coli, is a type of Gram-negative bacterium. It is facultative anaerobic, meaning it can survive in environments with or without oxygen, and has a rod-shaped morphology. E. coli is predominantly found in the lower intestine of warm-blooded organisms, including humans (endotherms). Human strains of E. coli can be … Read more

Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) – Diseases, Toxins, Mode of Actions, Transmission

Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) - Diseases, Toxins, Mode of Actions, Transmission

Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) are a group of strains of Escherichia coli that have been associated with diarrheal illnesses. The understanding of EPEC has evolved over time with the discovery of different mechanisms of pathogenesis. Here is a summary of the key points about EPEC: Advancements in techniques and a better … Read more

Enteroaggregative E. coli (EAEC) – Disease, Pathogenesis, Treatment, Diagnosis

Enteroaggregative E. coli (EAEC) - Disease, Pathogenesis, Treatment, Diagnosis

What is Enteroaggregative E. coli (EAEC)? Disease Caused by Enteroaggregative E. coli (EAEC) Pathogenesis Mechanism of Enteroaggregative E. coli (EAEC) The pathogenesis of Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli (EAEC) involves several stages and mechanisms. EAEC is primarily transmitted through the fecal-oral route, often through contaminated food and water sources. The pathogenesis of EAEC is a complex process … Read more

Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC)

Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC)

What is Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC)? Virulence factors Virulence factors are key components that contribute to the pathogenicity of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC). Here are some important virulence factors associated with STEC: These virulence factors play crucial roles in the pathogenesis of STEC infections, contributing to the colonization and damage of the intestinal … Read more

Enteroinvasive E. coli (EIEC) – Transmission, Disease, Pathogenesis, Treatment

Enteroinvasive E. coli (EIEC) - Transmission, Disease, Pathogenesis, Treatment

What is Enteroinvasive E. coli (EIEC)? Enteroinvasive Escherichia coli (EIEC) is a pathogenic bacteria that shares similarities with Shigella, a bacteria known to cause shigellosis. EIEC infections lead to a syndrome that closely resembles shigellosis, characterized by severe diarrhea and high fever. Unlike other types of E. coli, EIEC is highly invasive and enters intestinal … Read more

Terrestrial Ecosystem – Definition, Types, Examples

Terrestrial Ecosystem - Definition, Types, Examples

Definition of Terrestrial Ecosystem Features of Terrestrial Ecosystem The terrestrial ecosystem has the following characteristics: Types Of Terrestrial Ecosystems Different types of terrestrial ecosystems are widely dispersed throughout the geological zones. They consist of: 1. Desert Ecosystem 2. Forest Ecosystem Types of forest Ecosystem According to climate and tree type, they are divided into the … Read more

Aquatic Ecosystem – Definition, Types, Examples

Aquatic Ecosystem - Definition, Types. ExamplesAquatic Ecosystem - Definition, Types. Examples

What is the Aquatic Ecosystem? Features of Aquatic Ecosystem  Detailed characteristics of the aquatic ecosystem are depicted in the graphic below — Types of Aquatic Ecosystem There are two types of Aquatic Ecosystems, including; 1. Freshwater Aquatic Ecosystem a. Lotic Ecosystems b. Lentic Ecosystems c. Wetlands 2. Marine Aquatic Ecosystem a. Ocean Ecosystems b. Coastal … Read more

Food Chain – Definition, Types, Parts, Examples

Food Chain - Definition, Types, Parts, Examples

What is a Food Chain? A food chain refers to the sequence of events in an ecosystem in which one living organism consumes another, which is then consumed by a larger organism. A food chain is the movement of nutrients and energy from one creature to another at different trophic levels. Features of Food Chain … Read more

Ad Blocker Detected
We've detected that you're using an ad blocker. Some content may not display properly.
Why are you seeing this? Ad blockers can prevent certain content and features from loading correctly on our website.

To continue with the best experience: