Actinomycetes – Morphology, Classification, Uses

Actinomycetes - Morphology, Classification, Uses

What are Actinomycetes? Actinomycetes are a diverse group of Gram-positive, catalase-positive, nonmotile bacilli that exhibit characteristics bridging bacteria and fungi. Structurally, they resemble bacteria due to their cell walls containing muramic acid and prokaryotic nuclei, making them susceptible to antibiotics. However, their filamentous growth pattern, forming structures known as hyphae, is reminiscent of fungi. These … Read more

Mycoplasma pneumoniae – Habitat, Morphology, Pathogenesis, Treatment

Mycoplasma pneumoniae - Habitat, Morphology, Pathogenesis, Treatment

What is Mycoplasma pneumoniae? Domain: Bacteria Phylum: Mycoplasmatota Class: Mollicutes Order: Mycoplasmatales Family: Mycoplasmataceae Genus: Mycoplasma Species: M. pneumoniae Geographical Distribution and Habitat of Mycoplasma pneumoniae Infections M. pneumoniae infections are found worldwide, with varying rates of occurrence depending on the region. This bacterium is a leading cause of community-acquired pneumonia, contributing to up to 20% … Read more

Leptospira interrogans – Habitat, Morphology, Pathogenesis, treatment

Leptospira interrogans - Habitat, Morphology, Pathogenesis, treatment

What is Leptospira interrogans Complex? Classification of Leptospiraceae The family Leptospiraceae, part of the order Spirochaetales, includes three primary genera: Leptospira, Leptonema, and Turneriella. Only the genus Leptospira includes species that are pathogenic to both animals and humans. Scientific classification of Leptospira interrogans Domain: Bacteria Phylum: Spirochaetota Class: Spirochaetia Order: Leptospirales Family: Leptospiraceae Genus: Leptospira … Read more

Borrelia recurrentis – Habitat, Morphology, Pathogenesis, Treatment

Borrelia recurrentis - Habitat, Morphology, Pathogenesis, Treatment

What is Borrelia recurrentis? Scientific classification of Borrelia recurrentis Domain: Bacteria Phylum: Spirochaetota Class: Spirochaetia Order: Spirochaetales Family: Borreliaceae Genus: Borrelia Species: B. recurrentis Geographical Distribution and Habitat of Borrelia recurrentis Borrelia recurrentis is the cause of relapsing fever, with distinct patterns of prevalence based on hygiene, environmental factors, and the vectors involved. Morphology of Borrelia … Read more

Mycobacterium leprae – Habitat, Morphology, Pathogenesis, Treatment

Mycobacterium leprae - Habitat, Morphology, Pathogenesis, Treatment

What is Mycobacterium leprae? Scientific classification of Mycobacterium leprae Domain: Bacteria Phylum: Actinomycetota Class: Actinomycetia Order: Mycobacteriales Family: Mycobacteriaceae Genus: Mycobacterium Species: M. leprae Geographical Distribution and Habitat of Leprosy Leprosy is a disease with a varied global presence. It is most commonly found in specific regions, with a significant concentration in Southeast Asia, Africa, and … Read more

Brucella – Habitat, Morphology, Pathogenesis, Treatment

Brucella - Habitat, Morphology, Pathogenesis, Treatment

What is Brucella? Scientific classification of Brucella Domain: Bacteria Phylum: Pseudomonadota Class: Alphaproteobacteria Order: Hyphomicrobiales Family: Brucellaceae Genus: BrucellaMeyer and Shaw 1920 (Approved Lists 1980) Geographical Distribution and Habitat of Brucellosis Brucellosis is a globally distributed infection with varying prevalence depending on the region. Its geographic reach spans multiple continents, with certain areas being more … Read more

Bordetella pertussis – Habitat, Morphology, Pathogenesis, Treatment

Bordetella pertussis - Habitat, Morphology, Pathogenesis, Treatment

What is Bordetella pertussis? Scientific classification of Bordetella pertussis Domain: Bacteria Phylum: Pseudomonadota Class: Betaproteobacteria Order: Burkholderiales Family: Alcaligenaceae Genus: Bordetella Species: B. pertussis Geographical Distribution and Habitat of B. pertussis Bordetella pertussis, the causative agent of whooping cough, is a major concern worldwide. The disease it causes is predominantly seen in children, and its spread … Read more

Haemophilus influenzae – Habitat, Morphology, Pathogenesis, Treatment

Haemophilus influenzae - Habitat, Morphology, Pathogenesis, Treatment

What is Haemophilus influenzae? Scientific classification of H. influenzae Infection Domain: Bacteria Phylum: Pseudomonadota Class: Gammaproteobacteria Order: Pasteurellales Family: Pasteurellaceae Genus: Haemophilus Species: H. influenzae Geographical Distribution and Habitat of H. influenzae Infection The geographical spread of H. influenzae and its habitat are both shaped by factors like vaccination coverage and population immunity. Geographical Distribution Habitat … Read more

Pseudomonas putida – Habitat, Morphology, Pathogenesis, Treatment

Pseudomonas putida - Habitat, Morphology, Pathogenesis, Treatment

What is Pseudomonas putida? Scientific classification of Pseudomonas putida Domain: Bacteria Phylum: Pseudomonadota Class: Gammaproteobacteria Order: Pseudomonadales Family: Pseudomonadaceae Genus: Pseudomonas Species: P. putida Habitat of Pseudomonas putida Pseudomonas putida is a versatile bacterium found in a wide range of environments, thriving in both natural and man-made habitats. Its adaptability to various ecological niches is a … Read more

Pseudomonas aeruginosa – Habitat, Diagnosis, Pathogenesis, Treatment

Pseudomonas aeruginosa - Habitat, Diagnosis, Pathogenesis, Treatment

What is Pseudomonas aeruginosa? Scientific classification of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Domain: Bacteria Phylum: Pseudomonadota Class: Gammaproteobacteria Order: Pseudomonadales Family: Pseudomonadaceae Genus: Pseudomonas Species: P. aeruginosa Morphology of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a Gram-negative bacterium with several distinctive morphological features that contribute to its pathogenicity and ability to thrive in various environments. Below is a breakdown of … Read more

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