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Difference Between Virus and Viroids – Virus Vs Viroids

Difference Between Virus and Viroids

Difference Between Virus and Viroids In this article we will discuss about Differences Between Viroids and Prions. Virus Viroid Difference Between Virus and Viroids – Virus Vs. Viroids Feature Virus Viroid Genetic Material DNA or RNA, single- or double-stranded, linear or segmented Small circular single-stranded RNA molecule Capsid/Coat Protein coat (capsid); some have additional lipid … Read more

What is Phycology?

What is Phycology?

In some places, phycology is also called algology. It is the study of algae, which are part of the plant kingdom.

Northern Blot vs Southern Blot​ – Differences Between Northern and Southern blotting

Differences Between Northern and Southern blotting - Northern blotting vs Southern blotting

What is Northern blotting? Northern blotting is a technique in molecular biology that allows for the detection of specific RNA sequences in a complex mixture, offering valuable insights into gene expression patterns. ​ In 1977, James Alwine, David Kemp, and George Stark at Stanford University introduced a method that was cleverly named “Northern blot,” referencing … Read more

Southern Blot – Definition, Principle, Steps, Importance

Southern Blotting Principle, Procedure, Importance

Southern Blotting is a molecular biology technique used for the identification of a specific DNA sequence in a collected DNA sample.

Gerhardt’s test – Principle, Procedure, Result

Gerhardt's test

Gerhardt’s test is a type of laboratory test which is performed for the qualitative detection of ketone bodies in urine.

Seliwanoff’s Test – Principle, Procedure, Result, Uses

Seliwanoff's Test Principle, Procedure, Result

What is Seliwanoff’s Test? Seliwanoff’s Test is a fundamental biochemical assay designed to distinguish between aldose and ketose sugars based on their structural differences. Named after chemist Theodor Seliwanoff, this test leverages the principle that ketoses (sugars with a ketone group, like fructose) dehydrate more rapidly than aldoses (sugars with an aldehyde group, like glucose) when heated with a … Read more

Cell Organelles – Structure, Functions, Diagram

Cell Organelles Structure and their Functions

Your body is currently doing a lot of things simultaneously. Your body is sending electrical impulses, pumping blood and filtering urine.

Gram-Negative Bacteria – Structure, Characteristics, Examples

Structure of Gram-negative cell wall

Gram-negative bacteria are a diverse group of microorganisms known for their unique cell structure, which plays a key role in how they interact with the environment and cause infections. Unlike Gram-positive bacteria, Gram-negative bacteria have a thin peptidoglycan layer sandwiched between two membranes. The outer membrane contains lipopolysaccharides (LPS), which can trigger strong immune responses … Read more

Gram Positive bacteria – Definition, Structure, Characteristics, Examples

Gram Positive bacteria - Definition, Structure, Characteristics, Examples

Gram-positive bacteria are a group of bacteria classified based on how they react to a lab test called the Gram stain. When stained, these bacteria hold onto a purple dye because of their thick, mesh-like cell wall made of peptidoglycan. This sturdy layer acts like a protective shield, unlike Gram-negative bacteria, which have thinner walls … Read more

McIntosh and Fildes’ Anaerobic Jar – Principle, Parts, Procedure

McIntosh and Fildes’ Anaerobic Jar Principle, Procedure

What is McIntosh and Fildes’ Anaerobic Jar? Designed to provide an oxygen-free environment required for growing bacteria unable of surviving in the presence of oxygen, McIntosh and Fildes’ anaerobic jar is a specialist piece of laboratory equipment. Usually built from strong metal or glass, the jar has a firmly closing lid and has input and … Read more

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