BNO Team 
Incomplete dominance is one of the mechanisms for dominance among heterozygotes in which the dominant allele does not fully overpower the phenotypic expressions of the recessive one, and there is an intermediate phenotype within the heterozygote.
What is Codominance? Definition of Codominance Codominance is a genetic scenario where two different alleles at a locus are both fully expressed in a heterozygote, resulting in a phenotype that displays traits of both alleles simultaneously. What are the Symbolism for codominant alleles? Examples of Codominance Codominance in Animals Codominance in Humans Codominance in Plants … Read more
What is Mendel’s Law of Segregation? Mendel’s Law of Segregation Definition Mendel’s Law of Segregation states that alleles for a trait separate during gamete formation, ensuring each gamete carries only one allele, randomly inherited from the parent. What is segregation? Principle of Segregation and its Importance Characteristics of Mendel’s Law of Segregation Examples of Mendel’s … Read more
What is Mendel’s Law of Independent Assortment? Definition of Mendel’s Law of Independent Assortment Mendel’s Law of Independent Assortment states that genes for different traits are distributed to gametes independently of one another, meaning the inheritance of one trait does not affect the inheritance of another. Characteristics of Mendel’s Law of Independent Assortment Examples of … Read more
What is Mendel’s Law of Dominance? Mendel’s Law of Dominance is one of the foundational principles of genetics, formulated by Gregor Mendel through his experiments with pea plants. It asserts that when two homozygous organisms, each possessing contrasting traits for a specific character, are crossed, only one of the traits will appear in the first … Read more
What is Mendelian Inheritance/Mendel’s Laws of Inheritance? Genetics Terminology of Mendelian inheritance These terms clarify how genes operate, how traits are inherited, and the relationship between genetic information and observable characteristics. Download the Cheat sheet pdf Mendel’s Experiment Gregor Mendel’s experiments between 1856 and 1863 laid the foundation for our understanding of genetic inheritance. Using … Read more
What are Prions? Definition of Prion A prion is an infectious, misfolded protein that causes neurodegenerative diseases by inducing abnormal folding of normal cellular proteins, leading to the accumulation of these misfolded proteins in the brain. Unlike other infectious agents, prions lack nucleic acids and propagate their abnormal structure through direct protein-protein interactions. Characteristics of … Read more
Animal cell are considered to be the fundamental living species belonging to the kingdom Animalia. They are eukaryotic cells which means they possess an actual nucleus as well as organelles, which are special structures which perform various functions. Animal cells don’t have specific organelles for plants, such as cell walls that support the plant cell or the chloroplasts, an organelle that is responsible for photosynthesis.
Gram-staining used to differentiate between Gram-Positive and Gram-Negative Bacteria.
Acetoacetic acid and acetone react with an alkaline solution of sodium nitroprusside to form a purple-colored complex. This method can detect above 1-5 mg/dl of acetoacetic acid and 10-20 mg/dl of acetone. Beta-hydroxybutyrate is not detected.
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