Codon Chart – Codon Table, mRNA Codon Chart, Amino Acids & RNA Wheel Explained

Codon Chart and Codon Table

An codon chart is presented as a compact key, that maps three-nucleotide codons to amino acids, and it is usually shown as a table or circular map. In the chart, each codon is represented by three bases (A, U, G, C) and is read in the 5’→3’ direction, misreading the direction will alter meaning. Sixty-four … Read more

Aspergillus clavatus – Morphology, Life Cycle, Pathogenesis

Aspergillus clavatus - Morphology, Life Cycle, Pathogenesis

Habitat of Aspergillus clavatus Morphology of Aspergillus clavatus Cultural Characteristics of Aspergillus clavatus Culture media used for the growth of Aspergillus clavatus Life Cycle of Aspergillus clavatus Pathogenesis of Aspergillus clavatus Diseases caused by Aspergillus clavatus Treatment of Aspergillus clavatus diseases Prevention and control of Aspergillus clavatus FAQ

Aspergillus niger – Structure, Habitat, Characteristics

Aspergillus niger - Structure, Habitat, Characteristics

Kingdom: Fungi Division: Ascomycota Class: Eurotiomycetes Order: Eurotiales Family: Trichocomaceae Genus: Aspergillus Species: A. niger Aspergillus niger is considered one of the most common species of the genus Aspergillus, which has been widely distributed in soil, decaying vegetation, and indoor environments. It is usually recognized as a black mold, and colonies are often appeared dark brown … Read more

Aspergillus fumigatus – Characteristics, Structure, Pathogenesis

Infectious life cycle of A. fumigatus. Aspergillus

Kingdom: Fungi Division: Ascomycota Class: Eurotiomycetes Order: Eurotiales Family: Trichocomaceae Genus: Aspergillus Species: A. fumigatus Aspergillus fumigatus Aspergillus fumigatus can tolerates high temperatures and can thrives on decaying organic matter, Aspergillus fumigatus is widely distributed in soil, compost, indoor dust, and other environmental niches, where it is routinely detected by air sampling. Aspergillus fumigatus is classified … Read more

Aspergillus flavus – Definition, Structure, Characteristics, Habitat

Aspergillus flavus - Definition, Structure, Characteristics, Habitat

Although Aspergillus flavus is widely distributed in soil and decaying plant material, it is most often associated with warm, humid agricultural environments where crops are produced. Aspergillus flavus is classified as a filamentous fungus within the genus Aspergillus. When stored grains (maize/peanuts,cottonseed) are exposed to moisture and heat, contamination is caused frequently by this fungus … Read more

Desert Ecosystem – Definition, Types, Importance

Desert Ecosystem - Definition, Types, Importance

A Desert Ecosystem is a system in which living things (plants, animals, microbes) interact with non-living parts (soil, air, water, temperature) in a region that is extremely dry. It is defined by very low rainfall (often less than about 250 mm per year), and scarcity of moisture is a crucial limiting factor. The system is … Read more

What are Toxigenic Algae And Algal Food Poisoning?

What is Toxigenic Algae And Algal Food Poisoning?

Toxins produced by some notable Algae Dinoflagellates Dinoflagellates produce potent neurotoxins, which affect nervous system of animals and humans, and are often implicated in shellfish poisoning. Brevetoxins are made by Karenia brevis and bind to voltage-gated sodium channels, causing neurotoxic shellfish poisoning (NSP). Saxitoxins (and related paralytic shellfish toxins, PSTs) are produced by Alexandrium and … Read more

Economic Importance of Algae – Food Industry, Chemical Industry, Agriculture, Medicine

Economic Importance of Algae

Economic Importance of Algae Overview Algae is a photosynthetic, eukaryotic marine organism. Their size ranges from unicellular microalgae to giant kelp. Algae are characterized by their lack of flowers, formal roots, leaves, or even stems.  They can grow anywhere such as in the dirt or on rocks, marine water, freshwater, etc. Algae are variable in shapes, … Read more

Algal Reproduction – Sexual, Asexual and Vegetative Methods

Algae Reproduction

The reproduction in Algae is considered to be a fundamental biological process, and it is carried out by different modes which are usually classified into Vegetative, Asexual, and Sexual methods. By vegetative processes, new individuals are produced from somatic parts, and this happens without involvement of spores or gametes, which makes it simple yet very … Read more

Algal Morphology – Size, Shape, Cellular Components and Structure

Cellular Structure of Algae

Algal morphology is defined as the study of body structure and organization of algal cells and their thalli. Algae are observed in a diversity of sizes and shapes, from microscopic single-celled forms to large seaweeds several meters long. The science concerned with algae is termed Phycology, and a specialist is called an Algologist or Phycologist. … Read more