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The Ascomycota sac fungi is monophyletic and comprises about 75% of the described fungi. It comprises the majority of fungi that mix together with algae to create lichens as well as the vast majority of fungi do not have morphological evidence for sexual reproduction. Among the Ascomycota are some famous fungi: Saccharomyces cerevisiae, the yeast of commerce and foundation of the baking and brewing industries (not to mention molecular developmental biology), Penicillium chrysogenum, producer of penicillin, Morchella esculentum, the edible morel, and Neurospora crassa, the “one-gene-one-enzyme” organism.
Epidermophyton floccosum is a type of filamentous fungus which causes nail and skin infection in human beings. The anthropophilic dermatophyte may cause diseases like tinea pedis (athlete’s foot) and tinea cruris, tinea corporis and even onychomycosis. The diagnostic methods for fungal infection are physical examination, testing for culture, and molecular examination. Treatment for fungal infections … Read more
Spirogyra is a genus of filamentous green algae that belongs to the Chlorophyta phylum. It is commonly found in freshwater habitats and is known for its spiral chloroplasts that give it its distinctive appearance. In this article, you will learn about the definition and structure of Spirogyra, as well as its reproduction process. A detailed … Read more
Algae & Toxic Algae Algae are simple, photosynthetic organisms that inhabit aquatic habitats such as oceans, lakes, and wetlands. They appear in a variety of sizes, shapes, and hues and are a vital food source for aquatic animals and insects. They are also utilized in industries such as the culinary and fuel industries. Nevertheless, certain … Read more
What is Nephron? Definition of Nephron A nephron is the basic functional unit of the kidney responsible for filtering blood and producing urine. It consists of a glomerulus (a cluster of capillaries) and a tubule, which processes the filtrate by reabsorbing water and essential substances while excreting waste products. Types of Nephron Nephrons, the functional units … Read more
What Is Volvox? Definition of Volvox Volvox is a polyphyletic genus of chlorophyte green algae that forms spherical colonies composed of thousands of cells and inhabits various freshwater environments. Discovery of Volvox: Unveiling a Microscopic Marvel The origins of Volvox, a captivating microorganism, are steeped in mystery, intertwining with the annals of scientific exploration. Over … Read more
What is Anabaena? Definition of Anabaena Anabaena is a filamentous cyanobacteria genus known for its nitrogen-fixing abilities and symbiotic relationships with certain plants, while also producing neurotoxins harmful to various organisms. History of Anabaena In the ancient annals of Earth’s story, the history of Anabaena and its fellow cyanobacteria weaves a tapestry that stretches back … Read more
Algae Reproduction Overview Algae uses different types of reproduction methods such as; Different Modes of Algae Reproduction 1. Vegetative Methods The vegetative reproduction is accomplished by different methods such as; (i). Budding In this method, the vesicles are started to enlarged and then detach from the parent body and form a new thallus. Example: Protosiphon … Read more
Economic Importance of Algae Overview Algae is a photosynthetic, eukaryotic marine organism. Their size ranges from unicellular microalgae to giant kelp. Algae are characterized by their lack of flowers, formal roots, leaves, or even stems. They can grow anywhere such as in the dirt or on rocks, marine water, freshwater, etc. Algae are variable in … Read more
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