Sudan Black B Staining – Principle, Procedure, Uses
Sudan Black is a slightly basic dye and will combine with acidic groups in compound lipids, thus staining phospholipids also. An alternative stain to the Sudan Black B stain.
Staining
Parasporal Crystal Stain – Principle, Procedure, Result
Production of parasporal crystals is a unique ability (among Bacillus species) of Bacillus thuringiensis. This stain is a means of rapid identification of the species.
Flagella Staining – Principle, Procedure, Result
Flagella can not be seen under a bright-field microscope by using ordinary stains. A simple and useful method has been used for visualization of flagella is known as wet mount technique.
Leifson Technique for Bacterial Flagella Staining
In 1930, Leifson introduced a simple flagella stain, using this stain he observed that mutations leading to nonflagellated from flagellated bacteria were common, as well as mutation leading to loss of motility without loss of the flagellum itself.
Bacterial Smear – Principle, Preparation Steps, Uses, Limitations
A bacterial smear is a thin layer of bacterial cell/culture which is placed on a clean, grease-free microscopic slide to observe a clear image under a microscope.
Gram Staining – Procedure, Principle, and Results
Gram-staining used to differentiate between Gram-Positive and Gram-Negative Bacteria.
Simple Staining – Procedure, Principle, Result
The main purpose of simple staining is to determine the cell shape, size, and arrangement of bacterial cells.
Negative Staining – Principle, Procedure, Result
In negative staining method, an acidic dye is used known as India Ink or Nigrosin. When the bacterial cells are exposed to this stain, due to the presence of acidic nature it readily gives up a hydrogen ion (proton) and the chromophore. As a result, the dye becomes negatively charged, now the bacterial cell surface deflects the stain.
Lactophenol Cotton Blue (LPCB) Mounts
The lactophenol cotton blue (LPCB) wet mount preparation is the most used method for staining and viewing fungus, and its preparation is straightforward. The formulation contains the following ingredients: As a mounting medium and staining agent, lactophenol cotton blue solution is used to prepare slides for microscopic study of fungus. Elements of fungi are dyed … Read more
Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) Staining – Principle, Procedure, Result, Uses
What is Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) Staining? Hematoxylin and Eosin (H&E) staining is a commonly used histological staining technique that is used to visualize the structure of cells and tissues in a sample. The staining is performed by first staining the tissue with hematoxylin, a basic dye that stains acidic structures such as the cytoplasm … Read more