Zoology

What is Phytoplankton? Definition of Phytoplankton Phytoplankton are microscopic, photosynthetic organisms found in aquatic environments that serve as the foundation of marine and freshwater food chains and contribute significantly to global oxygen production and carbon cycling. Characteristics Features of Phytoplankton Phytoplankton are a diverse group of microscopic photosynthetic organisms that inhabit aquatic ecosystems, and they … Read more

What is Dinoflagellate? Definition of Dinoflagellate Dinoflagellates are single-celled eukaryotic microorganisms, primarily found in marine environments, characterized by two whip-like flagella that facilitate movement. Many species are photosynthetic, and they play vital roles in aquatic ecosystems, ranging from primary producers to causing phenomena like bioluminescence and red tides. Dinoflagellates Classification Dinoflagellates are a diverse group … Read more

Cnidaria comes from the Greek word cnidos, which means stinging thread. The existence of cnidae characterises these creatures. Cnidaria is a phylum within the Kingdom Animalia that contains 10,000 known species, including corals, sea anemones, jellyfishes, and hydras. These organisms are found in both marine and freshwater environments. It is an additional ancient group with … Read more

Sea fur is an alternative term for Obelia. Obelia has a delicate, semitransparent, pale to light-brown hydroid colony. It consists of stems with vertical branches called hydrocauli and root-like branches called hydrorhiza. In order to complete its life cycle, Obelia’s asexual and sexual generations alternate. The life cycle of Obelia regularly alternates between hydroid and … Read more

What is Protista? – Protista Definition Different Locomotion organs of Protista Protists are a heterogeneous group of unicellular eukaryotic creatures with a vast array of movement techniques. Certain protists utilise flagella, cilia, or pseudopodia for locomotion. 1. Flagella Some protists have long, whip-like appendages called flagella that protrude from their surface. They are utilised for … Read more

What is Polymorphism in cnidarians? The majority of polyps are sessile, whereas meduase types are motile. Nonetheless, there is a similarity between the two in their fundamental characteristics. Importance of Polymorphism Polymorphism is fundamentally a phenomena of labour division. Rather than assigning diverse functions to the components or organs of a single individual, distinct functions … Read more

Protists are a varied category of eukaryotic creatures that are unicellular or multicellular, and can be free-living or parasitic. They have a simple cellular structure, with a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles, and are capable of a wide variety of metabolic operations, including as photosynthesis, digesting, and locomotion. Protists are found in nearly all habitats … Read more

The water circulation system of sponges, also known as canal system, is the defining property of the phylum Porifera. The system of canals is also known as the auriferous system. The sponge canal system aids in food uptake, respiratory gas exchange, and excretion. Many pores on the body surface of sponges allow for the admission … Read more

What is Phylum Platyhelminthes? Definition of Phylum Platyhelminthes Phylum Platyhelminthes, also known as flatworms, comprises bilaterally symmetrical, triploblastic, dorsoventrally flattened invertebrates lacking circulatory, respiratory, and skeletal systems, characterized by a simple digestive system with a single opening and a protonephridial excretory system. Characteristics of Phylum Platyhelminthes Classification of Phylum Platyhelminthes Class 1- Turbellaria (L., turbella= a little … Read more

What is Phylum Porifera? – Definition of Phylum Porifera Phylum Porifera refers to a group of simple, sessile aquatic animals commonly known as sponges. Sponges lack true tissues and organs and have a porous body structure with numerous channels and chambers that allow water to flow through them. They feed by filtering small particles from … Read more