100 Laboratory Equipment Names and Uses

What is Laboratory equipment?

Laboratory equipment refers to the various tools, instruments, and devices used in a laboratory setting to conduct experiments, analyze samples, and perform scientific research. The equipment aids in the accurate measurement, observation, and manipulation of materials and biological specimens. Here’s a broad overview of what laboratory equipment includes:

1. Measurement Instruments: Devices used to quantify physical properties. Examples include balances for weighing, pipettes for measuring liquids, and spectrophotometers for analyzing light absorption.
2. Heating and Cooling Devices: Tools used to control temperature during experiments. Examples include hot plates, ovens, incubators, and refrigerators.
3. Glassware and Plasticware: Containers used for holding, mixing, and heating substances. This category includes beakers, flasks, test tubes, and petri dishes.
4. Sterilization Equipment: Devices used to sterilize tools and media to prevent contamination. Common examples are autoclaves and dry heat sterilizers.
5. Microscopy Tools: Instruments for viewing and analyzing microscopic structures. This includes light microscopes, electron microscopes, and fluorescence microscopes.
6. Separation Devices: Equipment used to separate components of mixtures based on different properties. Examples include centrifuges, chromatography columns, and filtration systems.
7. Safety Equipment: Items used to ensure a safe working environment. This includes fume hoods, personal protective equipment (PPE), and biohazard waste containers.
8. Sample Processing Tools: Devices for preparing and processing samples, such as homogenizers, bead mills, and microtomes.
9. Automation and Data Collection: Equipment that automates processes and collects data, such as PCR machines, plate readers, and robotic pipetting systems.
10. Storage Solutions: Equipment for storing samples, reagents, and chemicals, such as freezers, cryopreservation vials, and chemical cabinets.

List of 100 Laboratory equipment names and uses

1. Autoclave – Sterilizes equipment and media using high-pressure steam.
2. Incubator – Provides a controlled environment for growing microorganisms.
3. Laminar Flow Hood – Provides a sterile work area by using a filtered airflow to prevent contamination.
4. Microscope – Used for observing microorganisms and cells; types include light, phase contrast, and electron microscopes.
5. Petri Dish – Used for culturing and isolating microorganisms on agar media.
6. Inoculating Loop – Used for transferring microorganisms to culture media.
7. Inoculating Needle – Similar to the loop but used for deep inoculations.
8. Bunsen Burner – Provides a flame for sterilizing tools and inoculating loops.
9. Spectrophotometer – Measures the concentration of microorganisms or substances in a solution by light absorption.
10. Centrifuge – Separates components of a sample based on density by spinning at high speeds.
11. Pipette – Accurately measures and transfers small volumes of liquid.
12. Micropipette – A more precise pipette used for very small volumes.
13. Refrigerator – Used to store samples and reagents at low temperatures.
14. Freezer – Stores samples and reagents at very low temperatures.
15. Water Bath – Maintains samples at a specific temperature for incubation or warming.
16. Shaker – Provides agitation to culture media or samples.
17. pH Meter – Measures the acidity or alkalinity of solutions.
18. Heat Block – Provides consistent heating for samples in tubes.
19. Autoclave Tape – Indicates if sterilization conditions have been met.
20. Glassware (Beakers, Flasks, etc.) – Used for preparing and holding solutions and cultures.
21. Sterile Pipette Tips – Prevent contamination when using pipettes.
22. Cryostat – Cuts samples into thin sections for microscopic examination.
23. Heat Streaker – Used for streaking microbial cultures on agar plates.
24. Vortex Mixer – Quickly mixes samples in tubes.
25. Fume Hood – Provides ventilation to remove hazardous fumes and vapors.
26. Slide – Holds samples for microscopic examination.
27. Cover Slip – Protects samples on the microscope slide and improves image clarity.
28. Cryopreservation Vials – Used for storing microorganisms at very low temperatures.
29. Swabs – Collect samples from surfaces or organisms.
30. Incubator Shaker – Combines incubation with shaking for growing cultures.
31. Cell Counter – Counts cells or microorganisms in a sample.
32. Dilution Tubes – Used for preparing serial dilutions of samples.
33. Culture Tubes – Used for growing microorganisms in a liquid medium.
34. Spectral Scattering System – Measures light scattering to estimate microorganism concentration.
35. Gas Chromatograph – Analyzes chemical components in samples.
36. Electrophoresis Equipment – Separates molecules based on size and charge.
37. Dry Bath – Provides consistent heating for samples in a dry environment.
38. Autoclave Bags – Used for sterilizing waste and contaminated materials.
39. Microcentrifuge – Small centrifuge for spinning microcentrifuge tubes.
40. Incubator Chamber – Contains the incubator and maintains temperature control.
41. Glass Slides – Used for mounting specimens for microscopy.
42. Water Distiller – Produces purified water for laboratory use.
43. Agar Plates – Petri dishes containing agar media for culturing microorganisms.
44. Bacteriological Loop – A loop for transferring and streaking microorganisms.
45. Biohazard Waste Containers – Safely dispose of hazardous biological materials.
46. Sterilizer – Provides methods to sterilize equipment, similar to autoclaves.
47. Fume Hood Ducts – Channels for removing hazardous fumes.
48. Microbial Colony Counter – Counts colonies on agar plates.
49. Heating Mantle – Provides heating for flasks and beakers.
50. Inverted Microscope – Used for observing living cells and cultures from below.
51. Drying Oven – Provides consistent heat for drying and sterilizing glassware.
52. Syringe Filters – Used for filtering samples before analysis to remove particulates.
53. Gas Burner – An alternative to Bunsen burners for sterilization and heating.
54. Microtome – Cuts very thin slices of samples for microscopic examination.
55. Sample Homogenizer – Breaks down samples to create a uniform mixture.
56. Shaker Incubator – Combines shaking and incubation for growing cultures in flasks or tubes.
57. PCR Machine (Thermocycler) – Amplifies DNA sequences through polymerase chain reaction.
58. Gel Electrophoresis Apparatus – Separates nucleic acids or proteins in a gel matrix.
59. Chromatography Columns – Used for separating compounds based on their interactions with a stationary phase.
60. Analytical Balance – Measures precise weights of substances.
61. Incubator with CO2 Control – Maintains CO2 levels for cell culture.
62. Spectrofluorometer – Measures fluorescence emitted from samples.
63. Agarose Gel – Medium used for electrophoresis of nucleic acids.
64. Homogenizer – Breaks down samples into smaller particles.
65. Cell Culture Hood – A specialized laminar flow hood for maintaining sterile conditions in cell culture.
66. Bacterial Colony Picker – Automates the process of picking bacterial colonies.
67. Shaker Table – Provides horizontal shaking for mixing samples.
68. Fluorescence Microscope – Uses fluorescence to visualize specimens.
69. Vacuum Pump – Creates a vacuum to filter or concentrate samples.
70. Densitometer – Measures the density or concentration of microbial colonies or cells.
71. Microbiological Incubator – Provides controlled temperature for microbial growth.
72. Bacterial Count Chamber – A specialized chamber for counting bacteria using a microscope.
73. Contamination Monitoring Equipment – Detects and monitors contamination in sterile environments.
74. Hot Plate – Provides controlled heating for samples in containers.
75. Separation Funnels – Used for separating components based on density differences.
76. UV Sterilizer – Uses ultraviolet light to sterilize surfaces and equipment.
77. Centrifuge Tubes – Tubes used in centrifuges for separating samples.
78. Cell Viability Assay Kit – Measures the number of viable cells in a sample.
79. Microcentrifuge Tubes – Small tubes for use in microcentrifuges.
80. Bacterial Growth Monitor – Measures and records bacterial growth in real-time.
81. Liquid Nitrogen Tank – Stores biological samples at very low temperatures.
82. Sterile Enclosures – Specialized enclosures to maintain sterility during sample processing.
83. Microbial Growth Chamber – Maintains optimal conditions for microbial growth.
84. Nucleic Acid Extractor – Automates the extraction of nucleic acids from samples.
85. Air Sampler – Collects and analyzes airborne microorganisms.
86. Protein Analyzer – Measures protein concentrations in samples.
87. Media Preparation Unit – Prepares and sterilizes culture media.
88. Bead Mill – Used for cell disruption and homogenization.
89. Water Purification System – Produces high-quality water for laboratory use.
90. Spectroscopic Plate Reader – Measures absorbance, fluorescence, or luminescence in microplates.
91. Biological Safety Cabinet – Provides a controlled environment to handle infectious agents safely.
92. Deionizer – Removes ions from water to prevent contamination.
93. Microbial Culture Storage – Equipment for long-term storage of microbial cultures.
94. Digital Thermometer – Accurately measures temperatures in various lab processes.
95. Ultrasonic Cleaner – Cleans laboratory tools and glassware using ultrasonic waves.
96. Incubator with Humidity Control – Maintains specific humidity levels for microbial growth.
97. Chemical Dispensing System – Accurately dispenses chemicals and reagents.
98. Thermal Cycler – Conducts thermal cycling for PCR processes.
99. Microbial Biofilm Analyzer – Measures and analyzes microbial biofilms.
100. Environmental Monitoring System – Monitors and controls laboratory environmental conditions.