Which best describes transformation in bacteria?

Sourav PanDecember 7, 2024

Answered

Transformation in bacteria is best described as a mechanism of horizontal gene transfer where bacteria take up extracellular DNA from their environment and incorporate it into their genetic material. This process can occur naturally in competent bacteria or be induced artificially in a laboratory. Transformation enables the acquisition of new traits, such as antibiotic resistance, and is a critical tool in genetic engineering.

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