What is bacterial transformation in biology?

Sourav PanDecember 7, 2024

Answered

In biology, bacterial transformation is a mechanism of horizontal gene transfer where bacteria acquire and incorporate foreign DNA from their surroundings. This process can occur naturally in competent bacteria or artificially in laboratory conditions. Transformation is a key biological phenomenon that contributes to bacterial evolution and adaptation, as well as a foundational technique in genetic engineering for modifying bacterial genomes or expressing foreign proteins.

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