What does it mean to transform bacteria?

Sourav PanDecember 7, 2024

Answered

Transforming bacteria means introducing foreign DNA, such as a plasmid, into bacterial cells to alter their genetic composition. This process enables bacteria to acquire and express new genes, such as those encoding antibiotic resistance or specific proteins. Transformation can be achieved naturally in competent bacteria or through artificial techniques like chemical treatment or electroporation. It is a widely used method in genetic engineering and molecular biology research.

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