How would you define a “transgenic” animal? What about a “knockout” mouse?
How would you define a “transgenic” animal? What about a “knockout” mouse?
Answer
A “transgenic” animal is defined as an organism that has been genetically modified to include foreign DNA, allowing it to express traits not found in its natural genome. This genetic alteration is achieved through various techniques and can be used for research purposes, agriculture, and therapeutic protein production. On the other hand, a “knockout” mouse is specifically engineered to have a targeted gene inactivated. This allows scientists to study the physiological and developmental consequences of the absence of that gene, providing valuable insights into gene function and the genetic basis of diseases. Together, these models contribute significantly to the understanding of genetics and biological processes.
Sourav
