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How are plasmids involved in bacterial transformation?
How are plasmids involved in bacterial transformation?
Answered
Plasmids play a crucial role in bacterial transformation as vectors for carrying foreign DNA into bacterial cells. These small, circular DNA molecules can replicate independently within the host and are engineered to include genes of interest, selectable markers, and regulatory elements. In transformation experiments, plasmids are introduced into competent bacteria, which then express the encoded traits, such as antibiotic resistance or protein production.
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