Biochemical tests are laboratory procedures that use specific chemical reactions to identify and characterize microorganisms, such as bacteria. These tests are often used to identify the presence of specific enzymes or metabolic pathways in a microorganism, which can help to distinguish it from other microorganisms.
Some common biochemical tests used in bacteriology include:
Oxidase test: This test is used to detect the presence of the enzyme cytochrome oxidase, which is involved in the metabolism of oxygen.
Catalase test: This test is used to detect the presence of the enzyme catalase, which helps to break down hydrogen peroxide.
Indole test: This test is used to detect the presence of the enzyme tryptophanase, which breaks down the amino acid tryptophan.
Nitrate reduction test: This test is used to detect the ability of a microorganism to reduce nitrate to nitrite.
Gelatinase test: This test is used to detect the ability of a microorganism to produce the enzyme gelatinase, which breaks down gelatin.
These are just a few examples of the many different biochemical tests that are used in bacteriology. Biochemical tests can be useful for identifying and classifying bacteria, and for understanding their metabolism and ecological role.
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Cetrimide Selective Agar is a solid medium that is recommended for use in qualitative procedures for selective isolation and presumed identification of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and other nonfermenting, gram-negative bacilli.
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Test Name Casein Hydrolysis Test Detection Enzyme caseinase producing microorganisms Uses To show that some microorganisms can make enzymes outside of their cells that can break down the milk protein casein. Result A clear, transparent zone can be seen around the area where the colonies are growing, or sometimes under the area where the colonies … Read more
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Overview of Butyrate Test Test Name Butyrate Disk Test Detection Enzyme butyrate esterase Uses This is a quick way to find out if Moraxella catarrhalis has the enzyme butyrate esterase. Result A blue colour development Require Bromochloro-indolyl butyrate and 4-methylumbelliferyl impregnated discs Test Organism Moraxella catarrhalis ATCC 25240: butyrate positive Butyrate Disk Test Purpose Principle … Read more
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Test Name Acetamide utilization Test Purpose Differentiate microorganisms according to their capacity to utilise acetamide as their only carbon source. Microorganisms Tested Isolated colonies of Gram-negative, non-glucose-fermenting rods that emit a luminous pigment and are suggestive of P. aeruginosa. Result Positive: The slant shows growth, and its colour changes from green to intense blue.Negative: There … Read more
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What is API (Analytical Profile Index) 20E Test? Principle of APT Test for Bacteria API 20E Test Kit API 20E is a specialized kit designed for bacterial identification, consisting of 20 distinct tests. These tests aid in characterizing various metabolic activities and enzymatic reactions of the organisms being examined. Each test provides valuable information to … Read more
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The oxidase enzyme is a key factor in distinguishing Staphylococcus from Micrococcus, and the Microdase Disk is a reagent-impregnated disc recommended for use in qualitative procedures.
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The purpose of the malonate test is to see if the organism can get all of its energy from malonate.
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Lipid Hydrolysis Test of Objectives Principle of Lipid Hydrolysis Test Media Used in Lipid Hydrolysis Test Tributyrin agar: Tributyrin agar is a differential medium that tests an organism’s ability to make lipase, an exoenzyme that breaks down tributyrin oil. Lipases break up fats and oils (fats). Tributyrin oil is a triglyceride, which is a type … Read more
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What is a lipase test? Lipase is a digestive enzyme that might be thought of as “digestive juice.” It aids in the breakdown of fatty tissue. To produce lipase, your body relies primarily on the pancreas, an organ situated behind and below the stomach. Salivary (spit) glands and the stomach both produce lipase. A trace … Read more
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Leucine aminopeptidase (LAP) is an enzyme used to distinguish catalase-negative, gram-positive cocci of Aerococcus and Leuconostoc (LAP test negative) from other organisms in the group, such as Streptococcus, Enterococcus, Lactococcus, and Pediococcus (almost always positive).