Biochemistry Archives - Page 3 of 11

Biological Macromolecules – Types, Structure, Functions, Examples

• Published on October 19, 2024 • 29 min readby Sourav Pan

What are Biological Macromolecules? Definition of Biological Macromolecules Biological macromolecules are large, complex molecules essential for life, typically classified into four main categories: carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids, and lipids. They are composed of smaller units called monomers, which are linked together to form polymers. These macromolecules play crucial roles in biological processes, including energy storage, … Read more

Elements of Life – AP Biology

• Published on October 19, 2024 • 14 min readby Sourav Pan

What do you mean by elements of life? What are essential chemical elements? What are Trace Elements? Basic Elements Required in the Human Body The human body depends on several basic elements to function properly, each playing a critical role in various biological processes. These elements form the foundation of the body’s structure and contribute … Read more

Structure of Water and Hydrogen Bonding

• Published on October 18, 2024 • 16 min readby Sourav Pan

Water Molecules Structure of Water The structure of water is fundamental to its unique properties and functions in various biological systems. The molecular composition, bonding characteristics, and phase transitions of water are essential concepts in understanding its role in life processes. Properties of Water Properties Values Chemical formula H₂O Molar mass 18.01528(33) g/mol Odour None … Read more

ATP Synthase – Structure, Mechanism, Inhibition, Diseases

• Published on October 11, 2024 • 19 min readby Sourav Pan

What is ATP Synthase? ATP synthase is an essential enzyme complex responsible for the production of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the primary energy currency in living cells. Often referred to as Complex V in the oxidative phosphorylation pathway, ATP synthase plays a critical role in cellular respiration and photosynthesis, utilizing the proton gradient generated by the … Read more

Biomolecule – Definition, Types, Structure, Examples, Significance

• Published on October 7, 2024 • 35 min readby Sourav Pan

What are Biomolecules? Definition of Biomolecule A biomolecule is any organic molecule that is essential for life and is involved in the structure, function, and regulation of the cells and tissues in living organisms. Common types of biomolecules include carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Types of Biomolecules – Four Major Types of Biomolecules Biomolecules … Read more

Hormones – Definition, Structure, Types, Functions, Examples

• Published on September 26, 2024 • 51 min readby Sourav Pan

Hormone - Definition, Structure, Types, Functions, Examples

What are Hormones? Definition of Hormones Hormones are chemical messengers produced by endocrine glands that travel through the bloodstream to regulate various bodily functions by interacting with specific target cells or organs. Characteristics or properties of hormone Below are some key characteristics of hormones: Endocrine Glands and Their Major Hormones Endocrine Gland Associated Hormones Chemical … Read more

Cell Wall Synthesis Inhibitors – Mechanism, Examples

• Published on July 25, 2024 • 11 min readby Sourav Pan

What are Cell wall synthesis inhibitors? Cell wall synthesis inhibitors encompass antibiotics like β-lactams and glycopeptides. These antibiotics play a crucial role in treating infections by targeting the bacterial cell wall, an essential structure for bacterial survival. Understanding the mechanisms and types of these inhibitors provides insight into their therapeutic applications. β-Lactam Antibiotics β-lactam antibiotics … Read more

Omega-3 Fatty Acids – Types, Structure, Sources, Functions

• Last Updated June 21, 2024 • 0 revisions • 16 min readby Sourav Pan

What is Omega-3 Fatty Acid? Definition of Omega-3 Fatty Acid Omega-3 fatty acids are essential polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) characterized by a double bond three atoms away from the terminal methyl group in their chemical structure, crucial for human health, found in plants (as α-linolenic acid, ALA) and marine sources like algae and fish (as … Read more

Proteins – Structure, Properties, Type, Denaturation, Functions

• Last Updated April 1, 2024 • 0 revisions • 29 min readby Sourav Pan

What are Proteins? Definition of Proteins Proteins are large, complex molecules composed of amino acid chains that perform a vast array of functions in living organisms, including catalyzing metabolic reactions, providing structural support, and facilitating cell signaling and transport. Properties of Proteins Synthesis of peptides Peptides are short chains composed of amino acids. These chains, … Read more

Protein Synthesis Inhibitors – Definition, Mechanism, Examples

• Published on March 31, 2024 • 13 min readby Sourav Pan

What are Protein Synthesis Inhibitors? Types of Protein synthesis inhibitors On the basis of target organisms inhibitor of protein synthesis is categories as follows- 1. Acting only on prokaryotes 2. Acting on prokaryotes and Eukaryotes 3. Acting only on Eukaryotes Mechanism of Protein synthesis inhibitors Protein synthesis, a core biological process, occurs at the ribosomal … Read more