What are Biomolecules? Definition of Biomolecule A biomolecule is any organic molecule that is essential for life and is involved in the structure, function, and regulation of the cells and tissues in living organisms. Common types of biomolecules include carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. Types of Biomolecules – Four Major Types of Biomolecules Biomolecules … Read more
What are Hormones? Definition of Hormones Hormones are chemical messengers produced by endocrine glands that travel through the bloodstream to regulate various bodily functions by interacting with specific target cells or organs. Characteristics or properties of hormone Below are some key characteristics of hormones: Endocrine Glands and Their Major Hormones Endocrine Gland Associated Hormones Chemical … Read more
What are Cell wall synthesis inhibitors? Cell wall synthesis inhibitors encompass antibiotics like β-lactams and glycopeptides. These antibiotics play a crucial role in treating infections by targeting the bacterial cell wall, an essential structure for bacterial survival. Understanding the mechanisms and types of these inhibitors provides insight into their therapeutic applications. β-Lactam Antibiotics β-lactam antibiotics … Read more
By Sourav Pan 0 revisions 16 min readby Sourav Pan
What is Omega-3 Fatty Acid? Definition of Omega-3 Fatty Acid Omega-3 fatty acids are essential polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) characterized by a double bond three atoms away from the terminal methyl group in their chemical structure, crucial for human health, found in plants (as α-linolenic acid, ALA) and marine sources like algae and fish (as … Read more
By Sourav Pan 0 revisions 29 min readby Sourav Pan
What are Proteins? Definition of Proteins Proteins are large, complex molecules composed of amino acid chains that perform a vast array of functions in living organisms, including catalyzing metabolic reactions, providing structural support, and facilitating cell signaling and transport. Properties of Proteins Synthesis of peptides Peptides are short chains composed of amino acids. These chains, … Read more
What are Protein Synthesis Inhibitors? Types of Protein synthesis inhibitors On the basis of target organisms inhibitor of protein synthesis is categories as follows- 1. Acting only on prokaryotes 2. Acting on prokaryotes and Eukaryotes 3. Acting only on Eukaryotes Mechanism of Protein synthesis inhibitors Protein synthesis, a core biological process, occurs at the ribosomal … Read more
By Sourav Pan 0 revisions 24 min readby Sourav Pan
Proteins, as complex biological molecules, play an essential role in the myriad of processes in living organisms. Consisting of amino acids, proteins can be envisioned as polypeptide structures formed through long chains of these amino acid residues. Therefore, it’s not surprising that they are one of the most abundant organic molecules present in living beings. … Read more
By Sourav Pan 0 revisions 45 min readby Sourav Pan
What are Lipids? Definition of Lipids Lipids are a group of organic compounds, insoluble in water but soluble in non-polar organic solvents, that serve as energy storage molecules, cell membrane components, and play roles in signaling and insulation. Properties of Lipids Physical Properties of Lipids Chemical Properties of Lipids Physical Properties Chemical Properties Soluble in … Read more
By Sourav Pan 0 revisions 13 min readby Sourav Pan
What are lipids? Classification of Lipids Based on the Chemical Composition 1. Simple Lipids Simple lipids are fundamental components in the realm of biological molecules. They primarily consist of neutral fats and oils, as well as waxes. These lipids play crucial roles in various biological processes, especially in energy storage and insulation. 2. Compound Lipids … Read more
By Sourav Pan 0 revisions 34 min readby Sourav Pan
What is Oxidative Phosphorylation? Definition of Oxidative Phosphorylation Oxidative phosphorylation is a metabolic process that occurs in the mitochondria, where energy derived from the electron transport chain is used to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP) from adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and inorganic phosphate, with oxygen acting as the final electron acceptor. Sites of oxidative phosphorylation in ETC … Read more
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