Decanter centrifuge – Principle, Types, Parts, Uses

Decanter centrifuge - Principle, Types, Parts, Uses

When it comes to separating solid/liquid mixes with a high solids content, decanter centrifuges are the way to go. These solid-shell scroll centrifuges or decanters, unlike chamber filter presses, run continuously. The finely distributed solid particles are separated from the suspension by strong centrifugal forces. Decanters are useful in a wide variety of industries throughout … Read more

Water Distiller – Working Principle, Parts, Types, Uses

Water Distiller - Working Principle, Parts, Types, Uses

What is a water distiller? Definition Water distiller A water distiller is a device that purifies water by heating it to produce steam, then cooling and condensing the steam to remove impurities. This process helps remove contaminants such as bacteria, viruses, heavy metals, and minerals, resulting in purified and distilled water. Principle of Water Distiller … Read more

Bench Top Centrifuge – Principle, Types, Parts, Uses

Bench Top Centrifuge - Principle, Types, Parts, Uses

In laboratories, benchtop centrifuges are used to separate and purify molecular mixtures in liquid media depending on their density gradient. Biochemistry laboratories use centrifugation extensively for studying and isolating cells, subcellular fractions, molecular complexes, and biological macromolecules such as proteins, DNA, and RNA. Centrifuges are high-speed devices that require vacuum, gravitational acceleration, and centrifugal force … Read more

PRP Centrifuge – Definition, Types, Parts, Applications

PRP Centrifuge - Definition, Types, Parts, Applications

What is PRP Centrifuge? PRP (platelet-rich plasma) centrifuge is a laboratory instrument used to separate and concentrate platelets from a sample of blood. Platelets are small, disc-shaped cells that play a key role in blood clotting and wound healing. PRP has been used in a variety of medical and dental procedures, including cosmetic surgery, hair … Read more

Different Laboratory Instruments for Measuring Volumes

Different Laboratory Instruments for Measuring Volumes

For the creation of solutions and manipulation of liquids, numerous vessels and apparatuses are employed in the laboratory. They differ in their intended application and precision. Volumes must always be measured at a constant temperature because changes in temperature result in volume changes owing to thermal expansion. At 10 °C, water has a substantially smaller … Read more

Membrane Bioreactor (MBR) – Principle, Types, Process, Uses

Membrane Bioreactor (MBR) - Principle, Types, Process, Uses

What is Membrane Bioreactor? Working Principle of Membrane Bioreactor The sewage waste and industrial effluent first enter the stilling room before transferring to the screening chamber. In this chamber, Hyper Filteration-manufactured tools are used to remove plastic, coarse particles, metals, etc. from the water in order to protect the equipment for subsequent processing and to … Read more

Dounce Homogenizer – Principle, Types, Procedure, Parts, Uses

Dounce Homogenizer - Principle, Types, Procedure, Parts, Uses

Not long after the Waring blender was introduced, the Dounce homogenizer was developed. Although this apparatus resembles a ground glass homogenizer, it operates by forcing a sample between the tube’s walls and pestle. As the sample and liquid are squeezed past the pestle, shearing forces are generated. The Dounce homogenizer is particularly effective in lysing … Read more

Wave Bioreactor – Principle, Parts, Types, Uses

Wave Bioreactor - Principle, Parts, Types, Uses

A Wave Bioreactor (WBR) is a type of bioreactor that uses mechanical waves to agitate and mix the culture media and cells. This is done by generating periodic and oscillatory motions in the bioreactor vessel, which can mimic the natural environment of cells and improve cell growth and productivity. The importance of the Wave Bioreactor … Read more

Phylum Nemathelminthes – Definition, General Characteristics, Classification

Phylum Nemathelminthes - Definition, General Characteristics, Classification

Phylum Nemathelminthes General Characteristics of Nemathelminthes Phylum Nemathelminthes, also known as Nematoda or roundworms, exhibit several general characteristics that define their biology and classification. Here are some key characteristics of nematodes: Structure of Nemathelminthes Nemathelminthes, also known as roundworms or nematodes, exhibit a unique structure that distinguishes them within the animal kingdom. Here are the … Read more

Kingdom Protista – Characteristics, Classification, Reproduction, Life Cycle, Examples

Kingdom Protista - Characteristics, Classification, Reproduction, Life Cycle, Examples

What is Kingdom Protista? Definition of Protista Protista: A diverse group of eukaryotic microorganisms, not belonging to animals, plants, or fungi Protists The scientific name of protists Amoeba Amoeba proteus Paramecium Paramecium pentaurelia Stentor Stentor coeruleus Euglena Euglena gracilis Volvox Colonial volvox Slime mold Physarum polycephalum How do they Look? – Protista Under Microscope History … Read more

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