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Basidiomycetes – Life cycle, Characteristics, Significance, Mycelium and Examples

Basidiomycetes Life cycle, Characters, Significance, Mycelium

Basidiomycetes are harmful as well as useful. Their attack foods and ornamental plants, cause many different diseases including seedling diseases, wood rots, root and stem rots, seed diseases (smuts), and rusts, on the other hand, it used as humans foods.

Phylum Nemathelminthes – Anatomy, Morphology, Characteristics, Classification

Phylum Nemathelminthes - Definition, General Characteristics, Classification

Phylum Nemathelminthes is a group of worm-like animals which was earlier used in classification and also referred to as Aschelminthes. It includes unsegmented, bilaterally symmetrical and triploblastic animals. These organisms are elongated and cylindrical in shape and the body is tapering at both ends. Because of this shape they are commonly called roundworms or threadworms. … Read more

Affinity chromatography – Principle, Types, Steps, Applications

Affinity chromatography Principle, Types, Steps, Applications

Affinity chromatography is a type of liquid chromatography technique which is used for separation and purification of biomolecules based on a highly specific and reversible interaction between the target molecule and a specific ligand. It is the process where the target molecule selectively binds with a ligand that is immobilized on a solid matrix. This … Read more

Bench Top Centrifuge – Principle, Procedure, Types, Parts, Uses

Bench Top Centrifuge - Principle, Types, Parts, Uses

A bench top centrifuge is a laboratory instrument which is used for separation of components present in a liquid sample based on their density. It is a compact device that is designed to be placed on laboratory bench and is commonly used in routine laboratory work. It is the process in which centrifugal force is … Read more

Hematocrit Centrifuge -Principle, Procedure, Parts, Uses

Hematocrit Centrifuge - Definition, Principle, Parts, Uses

A hematocrit centrifuge is a laboratory instrument which is used to determine the hematocrit value of blood. It is the percentage volume of red blood cells present in the total volume of whole blood and this value is also referred to as packed cell volume (PCV). It is commonly used in hematology laboratories for routine … Read more

Feeder Pathway – Pathways, Mechanism, Importance

Feeder Pathways for Glycolysis

Feeder pathway is the metabolic process in which different non-glucose carbohydrates are changed into intermediates that can enter glycolysis. It is the process that allows fructose, galactose, mannose and stored polysaccharides like glycogen to be converted into common glycolytic compounds. These intermediates then move into the normal glycolytic steps for further breakdown. In this pathway … Read more

Models of Energy Flow in a Ecosystem – Linear and Y-shaped food chains

Models of Energy Flow in a Ecosystem - Linear and Y-shaped food chains

Energy flow in an ecosystem is the process by which energy is transferred from one trophic level to the next, and it is always unidirectional. It is the sun that acts as the major source of energy for most ecosystems and this solar energy is captured by the producers through photosynthesis. It is converted into … Read more

Transposable elements – Definition, Types, Examples, Application

Transposable elements - Definition, Types, Examples, Application

Transposable elements can be described as mobile genetic segments that is able to move from one position of the genome to another without the need of any homology. It is the process where small DNA sequences is shifted or sometimes replicated inside the chromosomes, and this movement is referred to as transposition. It is seen … Read more

Transposition – Definition, Types, Mechanism

Transposition - Definition, Types, Mechanism

What is Transposition? Transposition is the process in which a particular DNA sequence is shifted from one position of the genome to another position. It is the movement of a transposable element or jumping gene, and it is not dependent on any homologous sequence at the target site. It is the process that may occur … Read more

Simmons Citrate Agar – Principle, Composition, Procedure, Result, uses

Simmons citrate agar test

Simmons Citrate Agar is a chemically defined medium in which sodium citrate act as the only carbon source and ammonium dihydrogen phosphate act as the only nitrogen source. It is the medium developed as a modification of Koser’s citrate medium and it is used mainly to differentiate members of Enterobacteriaceae. It is the process in … Read more

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