AP Biology

In eastern gray squirrels, Sciurus carolinensis, the allele for black fur (B) is dominant to the allele for gray fur (b). In a particular population of gray squirrels, 64% have black fur and 36% have gray fur. A researcher calculated the allelic frequencies to be B=0.4 and b=0.6. Five years later, the researcher returned to … Read more

The fossil record indicates that in some cases reasonably well-defined species appear suddenly and remain unchanged for a long time before they become extinct. This phenomenon is referred to as a) allopatric speciation b) sympatric speciation c) phyletic gradualism d) punctuated equilibrium e) parallel evolution

Gaucher disease type 1 (GD1) is a recessive genetic disease that affects 1 in 900 individuals in a particular population. GD1 is caused by a mutation in the enzyme glucocerebrosidase. Assuming the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, calculate the frequency of the wild-type (nonmutant) allele for the enzyme glucocerebrosidase. a) 0.001 b) 0.033 c) 0.967 … Read more

Evolution is one of the unifying themes of biology. Evolution involves change in the frequencies of alleles in a population. For a particular genetic locus in a population, the frequency of the recessive allele (a) is 0.4 and the frequency of the dominant allele (A) is 0.6. (a) What is the frequency of each genotype … Read more

Evolution is one of the unifying themes of biology. Evolution involves change in the frequencies of alleles in a population. For a particular genetic locus in a population, the frequency of the recessive allele (a) is 0.4 and the frequency of the dominant allele (A) is 0.6. (b) How can the Hardy-Weinberg principle of genetic … Read more

The condition in which there are barriers to successful interbreeding between individuals of different species in the same community is referred to as a) latent variations b) sterility c) structural differences d) geographic isolation e) reproductive isolation

A survey reveals that 25 percent of a population of 1,000 individuals have attached earlobes (are homozygous recessive for the trait). Unlike most natural populations, this population is best characterized in which of the following ways? a) there is a genetic equilibrium b) there is gene flow c) there is genetic drift d) mutations occur … Read more

Female European corn borer moths (Ostrinia nubilalis) produce the sex pheromone 11−tetradecenyl acetate (11−TDA), which attracts males of their species. 11−TDA can be produced in two forms, E and Z, each with a different three-dimensional shape. Researchers have discovered two different strains of the European corn borer moth living in the same area. Females of … Read more

Which of the following statements best expresses the concept of punctuated equilibrium? a) Small variations gradually accumulate in evolving lineages over periods of millions of years. b) Random mating ensures that the proportions of genotypes in a population remain unchanged from generation to generation. c) Stability is achieved when selection favors the heterozygote, while both … Read more

Evolution is one of the unifying themes of biology. Evolution involves change in the frequencies of alleles in a population. For a particular genetic locus in a population, the frequency of the recessive allele (a) is 0.4 and the frequency of the dominant allele (A) is 0.6. (c) Identify a particular environmental change and describe … Read more