Briefly explain the concept and application of: (i) In vitro pollination. (ii) Protoplast fusion.
Briefly explain the concept and application of:
(i) In vitro pollination.
(ii) Protoplast fusion.
Answer
(i) In Vitro Pollination: A technique where pollination occurs in a controlled environment outside the plant, allowing for controlled fertilization and the study of plant reproductive biology.
(ii) Protoplast Fusion: A method where the cell walls of two plant cells are removed to allow their membranes to fuse, resulting in hybrid cells that can be used for genetic improvement and plant breeding.